Non-breaking change* from UK spellings to US (#8291)

Fixes issue mentioned in PR #8285.

_Note: By mistake, this is currently dependent on #8285_
# Objective

Ensure consistency in the spelling of the documentation.

Exceptions:
`crates/bevy_mikktspace/src/generated.rs` - Has not been changed from
licence to license as it is part of a licensing agreement.

Maybe for further consistency,
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy-website should also be given a look.

## Solution

### Changed the spelling of the current words (UK/CN/AU -> US) :
cancelled -> canceled (Breaking API changes in #8285)
behaviour -> behavior (Breaking API changes in #8285)
neighbour -> neighbor
grey -> gray
recognise -> recognize
centre -> center
metres -> meters
colour -> color

### ~~Update [`engine_style_guide.md`]~~ Moved to #8324 

---

## Changelog

Changed UK spellings in documentation to US

## Migration Guide

Non-breaking changes*

\* If merged after #8285

crates/bevy_app/src/app.rs

@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ impl App {
     ///
     /// Windowed apps are typically driven by an *event loop* or *message loop* and
     /// some window-manager APIs expect programs to terminate when their primary
-    /// window is closed and that event loop terminates – behaviour of processes that
+    /// window is closed and that event loop terminates – behavior of processes that
     /// do not is often platform dependent or undocumented.
     ///
     /// By default, *Bevy* uses the `winit` crate for window creation. See

crates/bevy_core/src/lib.rs

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ fn tick_global_task_pools(_main_thread_marker: Option<NonSend<NonSendMarker>>) {
 /// Maintains a count of frames rendered since the start of the application.
 ///
 /// [`FrameCount`] is incremented during [`Last`], providing predictable
-/// behaviour: it will be 0 during the first update, 1 during the next, and so forth.
+/// behavior: it will be 0 during the first update, 1 during the next, and so forth.
 ///
 /// # Overflows
 ///

crates/bevy_core_pipeline/src/fxaa/fxaa.wgsl

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ fn fragment(in: FullscreenVertexOutput) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
     // Luma at the current fragment
     let lumaCenter = rgb2luma(colorCenter);
 
-    // Luma at the four direct neighbours of the current fragment.
+    // Luma at the four direct neighbors of the current fragment.
     let lumaDown = rgb2luma(textureSampleLevel(screenTexture, samp, texCoord, 0.0, vec2<i32>(0, -1)).rgb);
     let lumaUp = rgb2luma(textureSampleLevel(screenTexture, samp, texCoord, 0.0, vec2<i32>(0, 1)).rgb);
     let lumaLeft = rgb2luma(textureSampleLevel(screenTexture, samp, texCoord, 0.0, vec2<i32>(-1, 0)).rgb);
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ fn fragment(in: FullscreenVertexOutput) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
     // Is the luma at center smaller than the local average ?
     let isLumaCenterSmaller = lumaCenter < lumaLocalAverage;
 
-    // If the luma at center is smaller than at its neighbour, the delta luma at each end should be positive (same variation).
+    // If the luma at center is smaller than at its neighbor, the delta luma at each end should be positive (same variation).
     let correctVariation1 = (lumaEnd1 < 0.0) != isLumaCenterSmaller;
     let correctVariation2 = (lumaEnd2 < 0.0) != isLumaCenterSmaller;
 

crates/bevy_core_pipeline/src/tonemapping/tonemapping_shared.wgsl

@@ -168,14 +168,14 @@ fn saturation(color: vec3<f32>, saturationAmount: f32) -> vec3<f32> {
     ref[0]
 */
 fn convertOpenDomainToNormalizedLog2(color: vec3<f32>, minimum_ev: f32, maximum_ev: f32) -> vec3<f32> {
-    let in_midgrey = 0.18;
+    let in_midgray = 0.18;
 
     // remove negative before log transform
     var color = max(vec3(0.0), color);
     // avoid infinite issue with log -- ref[1]
     color = select(color, 0.00001525878 + color, color  < 0.00003051757);
     color = clamp(
-        log2(color / in_midgrey),
+        log2(color / in_midgray),
         vec3(minimum_ev),
         vec3(maximum_ev)
     );
@@ -187,12 +187,12 @@ fn convertOpenDomainToNormalizedLog2(color: vec3<f32>, minimum_ev: f32, maximum_
 // Inverse of above
 fn convertNormalizedLog2ToOpenDomain(color: vec3<f32>, minimum_ev: f32, maximum_ev: f32) -> vec3<f32> {
     var color = color;
-    let in_midgrey = 0.18;
+    let in_midgray = 0.18;
     let total_exposure = maximum_ev - minimum_ev;
 
     color = (color * total_exposure) + minimum_ev;
     color = pow(vec3(2.0), color);
-    color = color * in_midgrey;
+    color = color * in_midgray;
 
     return color;
 }

crates/bevy_ecs/src/bundle.rs

@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@ use std::any::TypeId;
 /// will be overwritten.
 ///
 /// Importantly, bundles are only their constituent set of components.
-/// You **should not** use bundles as a unit of behaviour.
+/// You **should not** use bundles as a unit of behavior.
-/// The behaviour of your app can only be considered in terms of components, as systems,
+/// The behavior of your app can only be considered in terms of components, as systems,
-/// which drive the behaviour of a `bevy` application, operate on combinations of
+/// which drive the behavior of a `bevy` application, operate on combinations of
 /// components.
 ///
 /// This rule is also important because multiple bundles may contain the same component type,
 /// calculated in different ways — adding both of these bundles to one entity
-/// would create incoherent behaviour.
+/// would create incoherent behavior.
 /// This would be unexpected if bundles were treated as an abstraction boundary, as
 /// the abstraction would be unmaintainable for these cases.
 /// For example, both `Camera3dBundle` and `Camera2dBundle` contain the `CameraRenderGraph`

crates/bevy_ecs/src/component.rs

@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ impl ComponentInfo {
 /// represented as Rust types for scripting or other advanced use-cases.
 ///
 /// A `ComponentId` is tightly coupled to its parent `World`. Attempting to use a `ComponentId` from
-/// one `World` to access the metadata of a `Component` in a different `World` is undefined behaviour
+/// one `World` to access the metadata of a `Component` in a different `World` is undefined behavior
 /// and must not be attempted.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, Ord, PartialOrd, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct ComponentId(usize);

crates/bevy_ecs/src/event.rs

@@ -211,8 +211,8 @@ impl<'w, 's, E: Event> EventReader<'w, 's, E> {
     ///
     /// # Example
     ///
-    /// The following example shows a useful pattern where some behaviour is triggered if new events are available.
+    /// The following example shows a useful pattern where some behavior is triggered if new events are available.
-    /// [`EventReader::clear()`] is used so the same events don't re-trigger the behaviour the next time the system runs.
+    /// [`EventReader::clear()`] is used so the same events don't re-trigger the behavior the next time the system runs.
     ///
     /// ```
     /// # use bevy_ecs::prelude::*;

crates/bevy_ecs/src/query/fetch.rs

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ use std::{cell::UnsafeCell, marker::PhantomData};
 ///   Similar to change detection filters but it is used as a query fetch parameter.
 ///   It exposes methods to check for changes to the wrapped component.
 ///
-/// Implementing the trait manually can allow for a fundamentally new type of behaviour.
+/// Implementing the trait manually can allow for a fundamentally new type of behavior.
 ///
 /// # Trait derivation
 ///

crates/bevy_ecs/src/system/exclusive_function_system.rs

@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_exclusive_system_function {
             #[inline]
             fn run(&mut self, world: &mut World, _in: (), param_value: ExclusiveSystemParamItem< ($($param,)*)>) -> Out {
                 // Yes, this is strange, but `rustc` fails to compile this impl
-                // without using this function. It fails to recognise that `func`
+                // without using this function. It fails to recognize that `func`
                 // is a function, potentially because of the multiple impls of `FnMut`
                 #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
                 fn call_inner<Out, $($param,)*>(
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_exclusive_system_function {
             #[inline]
             fn run(&mut self, world: &mut World, input: Input, param_value: ExclusiveSystemParamItem< ($($param,)*)>) -> Out {
                 // Yes, this is strange, but `rustc` fails to compile this impl
-                // without using this function. It fails to recognise that `func`
+                // without using this function. It fails to recognize that `func`
                 // is a function, potentially because of the multiple impls of `FnMut`
                 #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
                 fn call_inner<Input, Out, $($param,)*>(

crates/bevy_ecs/src/system/function_system.rs

@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_system_function {
             #[inline]
             fn run(&mut self, _input: (), param_value: SystemParamItem< ($($param,)*)>) -> Out {
                 // Yes, this is strange, but `rustc` fails to compile this impl
-                // without using this function. It fails to recognise that `func`
+                // without using this function. It fails to recognize that `func`
                 // is a function, potentially because of the multiple impls of `FnMut`
                 #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
                 fn call_inner<Out, $($param,)*>(

crates/bevy_input/src/touch.rs

@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ pub enum ForceTouch {
 ///
 /// It is used to describe the phase of the touch input that is currently active.
 /// This includes a phase that indicates that a touch input has started or ended,
-/// or that a finger has moved. There is also a cancelled phase that indicates that
+/// or that a finger has moved. There is also a canceled phase that indicates that
-/// the system cancelled the tracking of the finger.
+/// the system canceled the tracking of the finger.
 #[derive(Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Reflect, FromReflect)]
 #[reflect(Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
 #[cfg_attr(
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ pub enum TouchPhase {
     Moved,
     /// A finger stopped touching the touchscreen.
     Ended,
-    /// The system cancelled the tracking of the finger.
+    /// The system canceled the tracking of the finger.
     ///
     /// This occurs when the window loses focus, or on iOS if the user moves the
     /// device against their face.
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ pub struct Touches {
     just_pressed: HashMap<u64, Touch>,
     /// A collection of every [`Touch`] that just got released.
     just_released: HashMap<u64, Touch>,
-    /// A collection of every [`Touch`] that just got cancelled.
+    /// A collection of every [`Touch`] that just got canceled.
     just_canceled: HashMap<u64, Touch>,
 }
 
@@ -280,17 +280,17 @@ impl Touches {
         self.just_released.values()
     }
 
-    /// Checks if any touch input was just cancelled.
+    /// Checks if any touch input was just canceled.
     pub fn any_just_canceled(&self) -> bool {
         !self.just_canceled.is_empty()
     }
 
-    /// Returns `true` if the input corresponding to the `id` has just been cancelled.
+    /// Returns `true` if the input corresponding to the `id` has just been canceled.
     pub fn just_canceled(&self, id: u64) -> bool {
         self.just_canceled.contains_key(&id)
     }
 
-    /// An iterator visiting every just cancelled [`Touch`] input in arbitrary order.
+    /// An iterator visiting every just canceled [`Touch`] input in arbitrary order.
     pub fn iter_just_canceled(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Touch> {
         self.just_canceled.values()
     }
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ mod test {
             force: None,
         };
 
-        // Add a touch to `just_pressed`, 'just_released', and 'just cancelled'
+        // Add a touch to `just_pressed`, 'just_released', and 'just canceled'
 
         touches.just_pressed.insert(4, touch_event);
         touches.just_released.insert(4, touch_event);

crates/bevy_pbr/src/light.rs

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ impl SpotLight {
 
 impl Default for SpotLight {
     fn default() -> Self {
-        // a quarter arc attenuating from the centre
+        // a quarter arc attenuating from the center
         Self {
             color: Color::rgb(1.0, 1.0, 1.0),
             /// Luminous power in lumens

crates/bevy_pbr/src/render/light.rs

@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ pub(crate) fn spot_light_view_matrix(transform: &GlobalTransform) -> Mat4 {
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn spot_light_projection_matrix(angle: f32) -> Mat4 {
-    // spot light projection FOV is 2x the angle from spot light centre to outer edge
+    // spot light projection FOV is 2x the angle from spot light center to outer edge
     Mat4::perspective_infinite_reverse_rh(angle * 2.0, 1.0, POINT_LIGHT_NEAR_Z)
 }
 

crates/bevy_pbr/src/render/shadows.wgsl

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ fn fetch_point_shadow(light_id: u32, frag_position: vec4<f32>, surface_normal: v
     // Do the lookup, using HW PCF and comparison. Cubemaps assume a left-handed coordinate space,
     // so we have to flip the z-axis when sampling.
     // NOTE: Due to the non-uniform control flow above, we must use the Level variant of
-    // textureSampleCompare to avoid undefined behaviour due to some of the fragments in
+    // textureSampleCompare to avoid undefined behavior due to some of the fragments in
     // a quad (2x2 fragments) being processed not being sampled, and this messing with
     // mip-mapping functionality. The shadow maps have no mipmaps so Level just samples
     // from LOD 0.

crates/bevy_reflect/bevy_reflect_derive/src/field_attributes.rs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ pub(crate) enum ReflectIgnoreBehavior {
 }
 
 impl ReflectIgnoreBehavior {
-    /// Returns `true` if the ignoring behaviour implies member is included in the reflection API, and false otherwise.
+    /// Returns `true` if the ignoring behavior implies member is included in the reflection API, and false otherwise.
     pub fn is_active(self) -> bool {
         match self {
             ReflectIgnoreBehavior::None | ReflectIgnoreBehavior::IgnoreSerialization => true,

crates/bevy_reflect/bevy_reflect_derive/src/utility.rs

@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ impl<T> ResultSifter<T> {
     }
 }
 
-/// Converts an iterator over ignore behaviour of members to a bitset of ignored members.
+/// Converts an iterator over ignore behavior of members to a bitset of ignored members.
 ///
 /// Takes into account the fact that always ignored (non-reflected) members are skipped.
 ///

crates/bevy_render/src/render_phase/mod.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 //! In Bevy each view (camera, or shadow-casting light, etc.) has one or multiple [`RenderPhase`]s
 //! (e.g. opaque, transparent, shadow, etc).
 //! They are used to queue entities for rendering.
-//! Multiple phases might be required due to different sorting/batching behaviours
+//! Multiple phases might be required due to different sorting/batching behaviors
 //! (e.g. opaque: front to back, transparent: back to front) or because one phase depends on
 //! the rendered texture of the previous phase (e.g. for screen-space reflections).
 //!
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ use std::ops::Range;
 ///
 /// Each view (camera, or shadow-casting light, etc.) can have one or multiple render phases.
 /// They are used to queue entities for rendering.
-/// Multiple phases might be required due to different sorting/batching behaviours
+/// Multiple phases might be required due to different sorting/batching behaviors
 /// (e.g. opaque: front to back, transparent: back to front) or because one phase depends on
 /// the rendered texture of the previous phase (e.g. for screen-space reflections).
 /// All [`PhaseItem`]s are then rendered using a single [`TrackedRenderPass`].

crates/bevy_tasks/src/task_pool.rs

@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ impl TaskPool {
     }
 
     /// Spawns a static future onto the thread pool. The returned Task is a future. It can also be
-    /// cancelled and "detached" allowing it to continue running without having to be polled by the
+    /// canceled and "detached" allowing it to continue running without having to be polled by the
     /// end-user.
     ///
     /// If the provided future is non-`Send`, [`TaskPool::spawn_local`] should be used instead.
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ impl TaskPool {
 
     /// Spawns a static future on the thread-local async executor for the current thread. The task
     /// will run entirely on the thread the task was spawned on.  The returned Task is a future.
-    /// It can also be cancelled and "detached" allowing it to continue running without having
+    /// It can also be canceled and "detached" allowing it to continue running without having
     /// to be polled by the end-user. Users should generally prefer to use [`TaskPool::spawn`]
     /// instead, unless the provided future is not `Send`.
     pub fn spawn_local<T>(&self, future: impl Future<Output = T> + 'static) -> Task<T>

crates/bevy_text/src/text.rs

@@ -180,10 +180,10 @@ impl Default for TextStyle {
 pub enum BreakLineOn {
     /// Uses the [Unicode Line Breaking Algorithm](https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr14/).
     /// Lines will be broken up at the nearest suitable word boundary, usually a space.
-    /// This behaviour suits most cases, as it keeps words intact across linebreaks.
+    /// This behavior suits most cases, as it keeps words intact across linebreaks.
     WordBoundary,
     /// Lines will be broken without discrimination on any character that would leave bounds.
-    /// This is closer to the behaviour one might expect from text in a terminal.
+    /// This is closer to the behavior one might expect from text in a terminal.
     /// However it may lead to words being broken up across linebreaks.
     AnyCharacter,
 }

crates/bevy_window/src/event.rs

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ pub struct WindowCreated {
 ///
 /// If the default [`WindowPlugin`] is used, these events are handled
 /// by closing the corresponding [`Window`].  
-/// To disable this behaviour, set `close_when_requested` on the [`WindowPlugin`]
+/// To disable this behavior, set `close_when_requested` on the [`WindowPlugin`]
 /// to `false`.
 ///
 /// [`WindowPlugin`]: crate::WindowPlugin
@@ -269,9 +269,9 @@ pub enum FileDragAndDrop {
         path_buf: PathBuf,
     },
 
-    /// File hovering was cancelled.
+    /// File hovering was canceled.
     HoveredFileCanceled {
-        /// Window that had a cancelled file drop.
+        /// Window that had a canceled file drop.
         window: Entity,
     },
 }

crates/bevy_window/src/system.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use bevy_input::{keyboard::KeyCode, Input};
 /// Exit the application when there are no open windows.
 ///
 /// This system is added by the [`WindowPlugin`] in the default configuration.
-/// To disable this behaviour, set `close_when_requested` (on the [`WindowPlugin`]) to `false`.
+/// To disable this behavior, set `close_when_requested` (on the [`WindowPlugin`]) to `false`.
 /// Ensure that you read the caveats documented on that field if doing so.
 ///
 /// [`WindowPlugin`]: crate::WindowPlugin
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ pub fn exit_on_primary_closed(
 /// Close windows in response to [`WindowCloseRequested`] (e.g.  when the close button is pressed).
 ///
 /// This system is added by the [`WindowPlugin`] in the default configuration.
-/// To disable this behaviour, set `close_when_requested` (on the [`WindowPlugin`]) to `false`.
+/// To disable this behavior, set `close_when_requested` (on the [`WindowPlugin`]) to `false`.
 /// Ensure that you read the caveats documented on that field if doing so.
 ///
 /// [`WindowPlugin`]: crate::WindowPlugin

examples/2d/rotation.rs

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ fn setup(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
             ..default()
         },
         Player {
-            movement_speed: 500.0,                  // metres per second
+            movement_speed: 500.0,                  // meters per second
             rotation_speed: f32::to_radians(360.0), // degrees per second
         },
     ));

examples/3d/skybox.rs

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ fn setup(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
 
     // ambient light
     // NOTE: The ambient light is used to scale how bright the environment map is so with a bright
-    // environment map, use an appropriate colour and brightness to match
+    // environment map, use an appropriate color and brightness to match
     commands.insert_resource(AmbientLight {
         color: Color::rgb_u8(210, 220, 240),
         brightness: 1.0,

examples/games/contributors.rs

@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ fn select(
     text.sections[1].style.color = sprite.color;
 }
 
-/// Change the modulate color to the "deselected" colour and push
+/// Change the modulate color to the "deselected" color and push
 /// the object to the back.
 fn deselect(sprite: &mut Sprite, contributor: &Contributor, transform: &mut Transform) {
     sprite.color = Color::hsla(

examples/games/game_menu.rs

@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ mod menu {
                     OnExit(MenuState::SettingsSound),
                     despawn_screen::<OnSoundSettingsMenuScreen>,
                 )
-                // Common systems to all screens that handles buttons behaviour
+                // Common systems to all screens that handles buttons behavior
                 .add_systems(
                     Update,
                     (menu_action, button_system).run_if(in_state(GameState::Menu)),

examples/input/touch_input.rs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ fn touch_system(touches: Res<Touches>) {
     }
 
     for touch in touches.iter_just_canceled() {
-        info!("cancelled touch with id: {:?}", touch.id());
+        info!("canceled touch with id: {:?}", touch.id());
     }
 
     // you can also iterate all current touches and retrieve their state like this:

examples/ui/text_debug.rs

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ fn infotext_system(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
         }),
     );
     commands.spawn(TextBundle::from_section(
-            "This text is very long, has a limited width, is centred, is positioned in the top right and is also coloured pink.",
+            "This text is very long, has a limited width, is centered, is positioned in the top right and is also colored pink.",
             TextStyle {
                 font: font.clone(),
                 font_size: 50.0,

examples/ui/z_index.rs

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ fn setup(mut commands: Commands) {
                     });
 
                     // spawn a node with a positive local z-index of 2.
-                    // it will show above other nodes in the grey container.
+                    // it will show above other nodes in the gray container.
                     parent.spawn(NodeBundle {
                         z_index: ZIndex::Local(2),
                         background_color: Color::BLUE.into(),
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ fn setup(mut commands: Commands) {
                     });
 
                     // spawn a node with a negative local z-index.
-                    // it will show under other nodes in the grey container.
+                    // it will show under other nodes in the gray container.
                     parent.spawn(NodeBundle {
                         z_index: ZIndex::Local(-1),
                         background_color: Color::GREEN.into(),
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ fn setup(mut commands: Commands) {
 
                     // spawn a node with a positive global z-index of 1.
                     // it will show above all other nodes, because it's the highest global z-index in this example.
-                    // by default, boxes all share the global z-index of 0 that the grey container is added to.
+                    // by default, boxes all share the global z-index of 0 that the gray container is added to.
                     parent.spawn(NodeBundle {
                         z_index: ZIndex::Global(1),
                         background_color: Color::PURPLE.into(),