Serialize and deserialize tuple struct with one field as newtype struct (#15628)

# Objective

- fix https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15623
## Solution

- Checking field length of tuple struct before ser/der

## Testing

- CI should pass

## Migration Guide

- Reflection now will serialize and deserialize tuple struct with single
field as newtype struct. Consider this code.
```rs
#[derive(Reflect, Serialize)]
struct Test(usize);
let reflect = Test(3);
let serializer = TypedReflectSerializer::new(reflect.as_partial_reflect(), &registry);
return serde_json::to_string(&serializer)
```
Old behavior will return `["3"]`. New behavior will return `"3"`. If you
were relying on old behavior you need to update your logic. Especially
with `serde_json`. `ron` doesn't affect from this.

crates/bevy_reflect/src/serde/de/deserializer.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #[cfg(feature = "debug_stack")]
 use crate::serde::de::error_utils::TYPE_INFO_STACK;
-use crate::serde::ReflectDeserializeWithRegistry;
+use crate::serde::{ReflectDeserializeWithRegistry, SerializationData};
 use crate::{
     serde::{
         de::{
@@ -305,15 +305,29 @@ impl<'a, 'de> DeserializeSeed<'de> for TypedReflectDeserializer<'a> {
                     Ok(Box::new(dynamic_struct))
                 }
                 TypeInfo::TupleStruct(tuple_struct_info) => {
-                    let mut dynamic_tuple_struct = deserializer.deserialize_tuple_struct(
-                        tuple_struct_info.type_path_table().ident().unwrap(),
-                        tuple_struct_info.field_len(),
-                        TupleStructVisitor::new(
-                            tuple_struct_info,
-                            self.registration,
-                            self.registry,
-                        ),
-                    )?;
+                    let mut dynamic_tuple_struct = if tuple_struct_info.field_len() == 1
+                        && self.registration.data::<SerializationData>().is_none()
+                    {
+                        deserializer.deserialize_newtype_struct(
+                            tuple_struct_info.type_path_table().ident().unwrap(),
+                            TupleStructVisitor::new(
+                                tuple_struct_info,
+                                self.registration,
+                                self.registry,
+                            ),
+                        )?
+                    } else {
+                        deserializer.deserialize_tuple_struct(
+                            tuple_struct_info.type_path_table().ident().unwrap(),
+                            tuple_struct_info.field_len(),
+                            TupleStructVisitor::new(
+                                tuple_struct_info,
+                                self.registration,
+                                self.registry,
+                            ),
+                        )?
+                    };
+
                     dynamic_tuple_struct.set_represented_type(Some(self.registration.type_info()));
                     Ok(Box::new(dynamic_tuple_struct))
                 }

crates/bevy_reflect/src/serde/de/mod.rs

@@ -472,6 +472,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn should_deserialize_self_describing_binary() {
         let expected = get_my_struct();
+
         let registry = get_registry();
 
         let input = vec![
@@ -479,13 +480,13 @@ mod tests {
             101, 114, 100, 101, 58, 58, 100, 101, 58, 58, 116, 101, 115, 116, 115, 58, 58, 77, 121,
             83, 116, 114, 117, 99, 116, 220, 0, 20, 123, 172, 72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 119, 111,
             114, 108, 100, 33, 145, 123, 146, 202, 64, 73, 15, 219, 205, 5, 57, 149, 254, 255, 0,
-            1, 2, 149, 254, 255, 0, 1, 2, 129, 64, 32, 145, 64, 145, 206, 59, 154, 201, 255, 145,
-            172, 84, 117, 112, 108, 101, 32, 83, 116, 114, 117, 99, 116, 144, 164, 85, 110, 105,
-            116, 129, 167, 78, 101, 119, 84, 121, 112, 101, 123, 129, 165, 84, 117, 112, 108, 101,
-            146, 202, 63, 157, 112, 164, 202, 64, 77, 112, 164, 129, 166, 83, 116, 114, 117, 99,
-            116, 145, 180, 83, 116, 114, 117, 99, 116, 32, 118, 97, 114, 105, 97, 110, 116, 32,
-            118, 97, 108, 117, 101, 144, 144, 129, 166, 83, 116, 114, 117, 99, 116, 144, 129, 165,
-            84, 117, 112, 108, 101, 144, 146, 100, 145, 101,
+            1, 2, 149, 254, 255, 0, 1, 2, 129, 64, 32, 145, 64, 145, 206, 59, 154, 201, 255, 172,
+            84, 117, 112, 108, 101, 32, 83, 116, 114, 117, 99, 116, 144, 164, 85, 110, 105, 116,
+            129, 167, 78, 101, 119, 84, 121, 112, 101, 123, 129, 165, 84, 117, 112, 108, 101, 146,
+            202, 63, 157, 112, 164, 202, 64, 77, 112, 164, 129, 166, 83, 116, 114, 117, 99, 116,
+            145, 180, 83, 116, 114, 117, 99, 116, 32, 118, 97, 114, 105, 97, 110, 116, 32, 118, 97,
+            108, 117, 101, 144, 144, 129, 166, 83, 116, 114, 117, 99, 116, 144, 129, 165, 84, 117,
+            112, 108, 101, 144, 146, 100, 145, 101,
         ];
 
         let mut reader = std::io::BufReader::new(input.as_slice());

crates/bevy_reflect/src/serde/de/tuple_structs.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 use crate::{
-    serde::de::tuple_utils::visit_tuple, DynamicTupleStruct, TupleStructInfo, TypeRegistration,
-    TypeRegistry,
+    serde::{de::tuple_utils::visit_tuple, SerializationData},
+    DynamicTupleStruct, TupleStructInfo, TypeRegistration, TypeRegistry,
 };
 use core::{fmt, fmt::Formatter};
-use serde::de::{SeqAccess, Visitor};
+use serde::de::{DeserializeSeed, SeqAccess, Visitor};
+
+use super::{registration_utils::try_get_registration, TypedReflectDeserializer};
 
 /// A [`Visitor`] for deserializing [`TupleStruct`] values.
 ///
@@ -47,4 +49,33 @@ impl<'a, 'de> Visitor<'de> for TupleStructVisitor<'a> {
         )
         .map(DynamicTupleStruct::from)
     }
+
+    fn visit_newtype_struct<D>(self, deserializer: D) -> Result<Self::Value, D::Error>
+    where
+        D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
+        let mut tuple = DynamicTupleStruct::default();
+        let serialization_data = self.registration.data::<SerializationData>();
+
+        if let Some(value) = serialization_data.and_then(|data| data.generate_default(0)) {
+            tuple.insert_boxed(value.into_partial_reflect());
+            return Ok(tuple);
+        }
+
+        let registration = try_get_registration(
+            *self
+                .tuple_struct_info
+                .field_at(0)
+                .ok_or(serde::de::Error::custom("Field at index 0 not found"))?
+                .ty(),
+            self.registry,
+        )?;
+        let reflect_deserializer =
+            TypedReflectDeserializer::new_internal(registration, self.registry);
+        let value = reflect_deserializer.deserialize(deserializer)?;
+
+        tuple.insert_boxed(value.into_partial_reflect());
+
+        Ok(tuple)
+    }
 }

crates/bevy_reflect/src/serde/mod.rs

@@ -191,10 +191,11 @@ mod tests {
         use crate::{ReflectFromReflect, TypePath};
         use alloc::sync::Arc;
         use bevy_reflect_derive::reflect_trait;
+        use core::any::TypeId;
         use core::fmt::{Debug, Formatter};
         use serde::de::{SeqAccess, Visitor};
         use serde::ser::SerializeSeq;
-        use serde::{Deserializer, Serializer};
+        use serde::{Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
 
         #[reflect_trait]
         trait Enemy: Reflect + Debug {
@@ -398,5 +399,61 @@ mod tests {
             // Poor man's comparison since we can't derive PartialEq for Arc<dyn Enemy>
             assert_ne!(format!("{:?}", unexpected), format!("{:?}", output));
         }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn should_serialize_single_tuple_struct_as_newtype() {
+            #[derive(Reflect, Serialize, PartialEq, Debug)]
+            struct TupleStruct(u32);
+
+            #[derive(Reflect, Serialize, PartialEq, Debug)]
+            struct TupleStructWithSkip(
+                u32,
+                #[reflect(skip_serializing)]
+                #[serde(skip)]
+                u32,
+            );
+
+            #[derive(Reflect, Serialize, PartialEq, Debug)]
+            enum Enum {
+                TupleStruct(usize),
+                NestedTupleStruct(TupleStruct),
+                NestedTupleStructWithSkip(TupleStructWithSkip),
+            }
+
+            let mut registry = TypeRegistry::default();
+            registry.register::<TupleStruct>();
+            registry.register::<TupleStructWithSkip>();
+            registry.register::<Enum>();
+
+            let tuple_struct = TupleStruct(1);
+            let tuple_struct_with_skip = TupleStructWithSkip(2, 3);
+            let tuple_struct_enum = Enum::TupleStruct(4);
+            let nested_tuple_struct = Enum::NestedTupleStruct(TupleStruct(5));
+            let nested_tuple_struct_with_skip =
+                Enum::NestedTupleStructWithSkip(TupleStructWithSkip(6, 7));
+
+            fn assert_serialize<T: Reflect + FromReflect + Serialize + PartialEq + Debug>(
+                value: &T,
+                registry: &TypeRegistry,
+            ) {
+                let serializer = TypedReflectSerializer::new(value, registry);
+                let reflect_serialize = serde_json::to_string(&serializer).unwrap();
+                let serde_serialize = serde_json::to_string(value).unwrap();
+                assert_eq!(reflect_serialize, serde_serialize);
+
+                let registration = registry.get(TypeId::of::<T>()).unwrap();
+                let reflect_deserializer = TypedReflectDeserializer::new(registration, registry);
+
+                let mut deserializer = serde_json::Deserializer::from_str(&serde_serialize);
+                let reflect_value = reflect_deserializer.deserialize(&mut deserializer).unwrap();
+                let _ = T::from_reflect(&*reflect_value).unwrap();
+            }
+
+            assert_serialize(&tuple_struct, &registry);
+            assert_serialize(&tuple_struct_with_skip, &registry);
+            assert_serialize(&tuple_struct_enum, &registry);
+            assert_serialize(&nested_tuple_struct, &registry);
+            assert_serialize(&nested_tuple_struct_with_skip, &registry);
+        }
     }
 }

crates/bevy_reflect/src/serde/ser/mod.rs

@@ -375,10 +375,10 @@ mod tests {
             121, 83, 116, 114, 117, 99, 116, 220, 0, 20, 123, 172, 72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 119,
             111, 114, 108, 100, 33, 145, 123, 146, 202, 64, 73, 15, 219, 205, 5, 57, 149, 254, 255,
             0, 1, 2, 149, 254, 255, 0, 1, 2, 129, 64, 32, 145, 64, 145, 206, 59, 154, 201, 255,
-            145, 172, 84, 117, 112, 108, 101, 32, 83, 116, 114, 117, 99, 116, 144, 164, 85, 110,
-            105, 116, 129, 167, 78, 101, 119, 84, 121, 112, 101, 123, 129, 165, 84, 117, 112, 108,
-            101, 146, 202, 63, 157, 112, 164, 202, 64, 77, 112, 164, 129, 166, 83, 116, 114, 117,
-            99, 116, 145, 180, 83, 116, 114, 117, 99, 116, 32, 118, 97, 114, 105, 97, 110, 116, 32,
+            172, 84, 117, 112, 108, 101, 32, 83, 116, 114, 117, 99, 116, 144, 164, 85, 110, 105,
+            116, 129, 167, 78, 101, 119, 84, 121, 112, 101, 123, 129, 165, 84, 117, 112, 108, 101,
+            146, 202, 63, 157, 112, 164, 202, 64, 77, 112, 164, 129, 166, 83, 116, 114, 117, 99,
+            116, 145, 180, 83, 116, 114, 117, 99, 116, 32, 118, 97, 114, 105, 97, 110, 116, 32,
             118, 97, 108, 117, 101, 144, 144, 129, 166, 83, 116, 114, 117, 99, 116, 144, 129, 165,
             84, 117, 112, 108, 101, 144, 146, 100, 145, 101,
         ];

crates/bevy_reflect/src/serde/ser/tuple_structs.rs

@@ -48,6 +48,15 @@ impl<'a> Serialize for TupleStructSerializer<'a> {
             .get(type_info.type_id())
             .and_then(|registration| registration.data::<SerializationData>());
         let ignored_len = serialization_data.map(SerializationData::len).unwrap_or(0);
+
+        if self.tuple_struct.field_len() == 1 && serialization_data.is_none() {
+            let field = self.tuple_struct.field(0).unwrap();
+            return serializer.serialize_newtype_struct(
+                tuple_struct_info.type_path_table().ident().unwrap(),
+                &TypedReflectSerializer::new_internal(field, self.registry),
+            );
+        }
+
         let mut state = serializer.serialize_tuple_struct(
             tuple_struct_info.type_path_table().ident().unwrap(),
             self.tuple_struct.field_len() - ignored_len,