Add MSAA to new renderer (#3042)

Adds support for MSAA to the new renderer. This is done using the new [pipeline specialization](#3031) support to specialize on sample count. This is an alternative implementation to #2541 that cuts out the need for complicated render graph edge management by moving the relevant target information into View entities. This reuses @superdump's clever MSAA bitflag range code from #2541.

Note that wgpu currently only supports 1 or 4 samples due to those being the values supported by WebGPU. However they do plan on exposing ways to [enable/query for natively supported sample counts](https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/issues/1832). When this happens we should integrate

pipelined/bevy_core_pipeline/src/lib.rs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use bevy_render2::{
     render_resource::*,
     renderer::RenderDevice,
     texture::{Image, TextureCache},
-    view::ExtractedView,
+    view::{ExtractedView, Msaa, ViewDepthTexture},
     RenderApp, RenderStage, RenderWorld,
 };
 
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ pub mod draw_2d_graph {
     pub const NAME: &str = "draw_2d";
     pub mod input {
         pub const VIEW_ENTITY: &str = "view_entity";
-        pub const RENDER_TARGET: &str = "render_target";
     }
     pub mod node {
         pub const MAIN_PASS: &str = "main_pass";
@@ -64,8 +63,6 @@ pub mod draw_3d_graph {
     pub const NAME: &str = "draw_3d";
     pub mod input {
         pub const VIEW_ENTITY: &str = "view_entity";
-        pub const RENDER_TARGET: &str = "render_target";
-        pub const DEPTH: &str = "depth";
     }
     pub mod node {
         pub const MAIN_PASS: &str = "main_pass";
@@ -95,10 +92,10 @@ impl Plugin for CorePipelinePlugin {
 
         let mut draw_2d_graph = RenderGraph::default();
         draw_2d_graph.add_node(draw_2d_graph::node::MAIN_PASS, pass_node_2d);
-        let input_node_id = draw_2d_graph.set_input(vec![
+        let input_node_id = draw_2d_graph.set_input(vec![SlotInfo::new(
-            SlotInfo::new(draw_2d_graph::input::VIEW_ENTITY, SlotType::Entity),
+            draw_2d_graph::input::VIEW_ENTITY,
-            SlotInfo::new(draw_2d_graph::input::RENDER_TARGET, SlotType::TextureView),
+            SlotType::Entity,
-        ]);
+        )]);
         draw_2d_graph
             .add_slot_edge(
                 input_node_id,
@@ -107,23 +104,14 @@ impl Plugin for CorePipelinePlugin {
                 MainPass2dNode::IN_VIEW,
             )
             .unwrap();
-        draw_2d_graph
-            .add_slot_edge(
-                input_node_id,
-                draw_2d_graph::input::RENDER_TARGET,
-                draw_2d_graph::node::MAIN_PASS,
-                MainPass2dNode::IN_COLOR_ATTACHMENT,
-            )
-            .unwrap();
         graph.add_sub_graph(draw_2d_graph::NAME, draw_2d_graph);
 
         let mut draw_3d_graph = RenderGraph::default();
         draw_3d_graph.add_node(draw_3d_graph::node::MAIN_PASS, pass_node_3d);
-        let input_node_id = draw_3d_graph.set_input(vec![
+        let input_node_id = draw_3d_graph.set_input(vec![SlotInfo::new(
-            SlotInfo::new(draw_3d_graph::input::VIEW_ENTITY, SlotType::Entity),
+            draw_3d_graph::input::VIEW_ENTITY,
-            SlotInfo::new(draw_3d_graph::input::RENDER_TARGET, SlotType::TextureView),
+            SlotType::Entity,
-            SlotInfo::new(draw_3d_graph::input::DEPTH, SlotType::TextureView),
+        )]);
-        ]);
         draw_3d_graph
             .add_slot_edge(
                 input_node_id,
@@ -132,22 +120,6 @@ impl Plugin for CorePipelinePlugin {
                 MainPass3dNode::IN_VIEW,
             )
             .unwrap();
-        draw_3d_graph
-            .add_slot_edge(
-                input_node_id,
-                draw_3d_graph::input::RENDER_TARGET,
-                draw_3d_graph::node::MAIN_PASS,
-                MainPass3dNode::IN_COLOR_ATTACHMENT,
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        draw_3d_graph
-            .add_slot_edge(
-                input_node_id,
-                draw_3d_graph::input::DEPTH,
-                draw_3d_graph::node::MAIN_PASS,
-                MainPass3dNode::IN_DEPTH,
-            )
-            .unwrap();
         graph.add_sub_graph(draw_3d_graph::NAME, draw_3d_graph);
 
         graph.add_node(node::MAIN_PASS_DEPENDENCIES, EmptyNode);
@@ -235,11 +207,6 @@ impl RenderCommand<Transparent2d> for SetItemPipeline {
     }
 }
 
-pub struct ViewDepthTexture {
-    pub texture: Texture,
-    pub view: TextureView,
-}
-
 pub fn extract_clear_color(clear_color: Res<ClearColor>, mut render_world: ResMut<RenderWorld>) {
     // If the clear color has changed
     if clear_color.is_changed() {
@@ -271,10 +238,11 @@ pub fn extract_core_pipeline_camera_phases(
 pub fn prepare_core_views_system(
     mut commands: Commands,
     mut texture_cache: ResMut<TextureCache>,
+    msaa: Res<Msaa>,
     render_device: Res<RenderDevice>,
-    views: Query<(Entity, &ExtractedView), With<RenderPhase<Transparent3d>>>,
+    views_3d: Query<(Entity, &ExtractedView), With<RenderPhase<Transparent3d>>>,
 ) {
-    for (entity, view) in views.iter() {
+    for (entity, view) in views_3d.iter() {
         let cached_texture = texture_cache.get(
             &render_device,
             TextureDescriptor {
@@ -285,7 +253,7 @@ pub fn prepare_core_views_system(
                     height: view.height as u32,
                 },
                 mip_level_count: 1,
-                sample_count: 1,
+                sample_count: msaa.samples,
                 dimension: TextureDimension::D2,
                 format: TextureFormat::Depth32Float, /* PERF: vulkan docs recommend using 24
                                                       * bit depth for better performance */

pipelined/bevy_core_pipeline/src/main_pass_2d.rs

@@ -5,15 +5,15 @@ use bevy_render2::{
     render_phase::{DrawFunctions, RenderPhase, TrackedRenderPass},
     render_resource::{LoadOp, Operations, RenderPassColorAttachment, RenderPassDescriptor},
     renderer::RenderContext,
-    view::ExtractedView,
+    view::{ExtractedView, ViewTarget},
 };
 
 pub struct MainPass2dNode {
-    query: QueryState<&'static RenderPhase<Transparent2d>, With<ExtractedView>>,
+    query:
+        QueryState<(&'static RenderPhase<Transparent2d>, &'static ViewTarget), With<ExtractedView>>,
 }
 
 impl MainPass2dNode {
-    pub const IN_COLOR_ATTACHMENT: &'static str = "color_attachment";
     pub const IN_VIEW: &'static str = "view";
 
     pub fn new(world: &mut World) -> Self {
@@ -25,10 +25,7 @@ impl MainPass2dNode {
 
 impl Node for MainPass2dNode {
     fn input(&self) -> Vec<SlotInfo> {
-        vec![
+        vec![SlotInfo::new(MainPass2dNode::IN_VIEW, SlotType::Entity)]
-            SlotInfo::new(MainPass2dNode::IN_COLOR_ATTACHMENT, SlotType::TextureView),
-            SlotInfo::new(MainPass2dNode::IN_VIEW, SlotType::Entity),
-        ]
     }
 
     fn update(&mut self, world: &mut World) {
@@ -41,12 +38,16 @@ impl Node for MainPass2dNode {
         render_context: &mut RenderContext,
         world: &World,
     ) -> Result<(), NodeRunError> {
-        let color_attachment_texture = graph.get_input_texture(Self::IN_COLOR_ATTACHMENT)?;
+        let view_entity = graph.get_input_entity(Self::IN_VIEW)?;
+        let (transparent_phase, target) = self
+            .query
+            .get_manual(world, view_entity)
+            .expect("view entity should exist");
         let clear_color = world.get_resource::<ClearColor>().unwrap();
         let pass_descriptor = RenderPassDescriptor {
             label: Some("main_pass_2d"),
             color_attachments: &[RenderPassColorAttachment {
-                view: color_attachment_texture,
+                view: &target.view,
                 resolve_target: None,
                 ops: Operations {
                     load: LoadOp::Clear(clear_color.0.into()),
@@ -56,16 +57,10 @@ impl Node for MainPass2dNode {
             depth_stencil_attachment: None,
         };
 
-        let view_entity = graph.get_input_entity(Self::IN_VIEW)?;
         let draw_functions = world
             .get_resource::<DrawFunctions<Transparent2d>>()
             .unwrap();
 
-        let transparent_phase = self
-            .query
-            .get_manual(world, view_entity)
-            .expect("view entity should exist");
-
         let render_pass = render_context
             .command_encoder
             .begin_render_pass(&pass_descriptor);

pipelined/bevy_core_pipeline/src/main_pass_3d.rs

@@ -8,16 +8,21 @@ use bevy_render2::{
         RenderPassDescriptor,
     },
     renderer::RenderContext,
-    view::ExtractedView,
+    view::{ExtractedView, ViewDepthTexture, ViewTarget},
 };
 
 pub struct MainPass3dNode {
-    query: QueryState<&'static RenderPhase<Transparent3d>, With<ExtractedView>>,
+    query: QueryState<
+        (
+            &'static RenderPhase<Transparent3d>,
+            &'static ViewTarget,
+            &'static ViewDepthTexture,
+        ),
+        With<ExtractedView>,
+    >,
 }
 
 impl MainPass3dNode {
-    pub const IN_COLOR_ATTACHMENT: &'static str = "color_attachment";
-    pub const IN_DEPTH: &'static str = "depth";
     pub const IN_VIEW: &'static str = "view";
 
     pub fn new(world: &mut World) -> Self {
@@ -29,11 +34,7 @@ impl MainPass3dNode {
 
 impl Node for MainPass3dNode {
     fn input(&self) -> Vec<SlotInfo> {
-        vec![
+        vec![SlotInfo::new(MainPass3dNode::IN_VIEW, SlotType::Entity)]
-            SlotInfo::new(MainPass3dNode::IN_COLOR_ATTACHMENT, SlotType::TextureView),
-            SlotInfo::new(MainPass3dNode::IN_DEPTH, SlotType::TextureView),
-            SlotInfo::new(MainPass3dNode::IN_VIEW, SlotType::Entity),
-        ]
     }
 
     fn update(&mut self, world: &mut World) {
@@ -46,21 +47,32 @@ impl Node for MainPass3dNode {
         render_context: &mut RenderContext,
         world: &World,
     ) -> Result<(), NodeRunError> {
-        let color_attachment_texture = graph.get_input_texture(Self::IN_COLOR_ATTACHMENT)?;
+        let view_entity = graph.get_input_entity(Self::IN_VIEW)?;
+        let (transparent_phase, target, depth) = self
+            .query
+            .get_manual(world, view_entity)
+            .expect("view entity should exist");
         let clear_color = world.get_resource::<ClearColor>().unwrap();
-        let depth_texture = graph.get_input_texture(Self::IN_DEPTH)?;
         let pass_descriptor = RenderPassDescriptor {
             label: Some("main_pass_3d"),
             color_attachments: &[RenderPassColorAttachment {
-                view: color_attachment_texture,
+                view: if let Some(sampled_target) = &target.sampled_target {
-                resolve_target: None,
+                    sampled_target
+                } else {
+                    &target.view
+                },
+                resolve_target: if target.sampled_target.is_some() {
+                    Some(&target.view)
+                } else {
+                    None
+                },
                 ops: Operations {
                     load: LoadOp::Clear(clear_color.0.into()),
                     store: true,
                 },
             }],
             depth_stencil_attachment: Some(RenderPassDepthStencilAttachment {
-                view: depth_texture,
+                view: &depth.view,
                 depth_ops: Some(Operations {
                     load: LoadOp::Clear(0.0),
                     store: true,
@@ -69,14 +81,9 @@ impl Node for MainPass3dNode {
             }),
         };
 
-        let view_entity = graph.get_input_entity(Self::IN_VIEW)?;
         let draw_functions = world
             .get_resource::<DrawFunctions<Transparent3d>>()
             .unwrap();
-        let transparent_phase = self
-            .query
-            .get_manual(world, view_entity)
-            .expect("view entity should exist");
 
         let render_pass = render_context
             .command_encoder

pipelined/bevy_core_pipeline/src/main_pass_driver.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
-use crate::ViewDepthTexture;
 use bevy_ecs::world::World;
 use bevy_render2::{
-    camera::{CameraPlugin, ExtractedCamera, ExtractedCameraNames},
+    camera::{CameraPlugin, ExtractedCameraNames},
     render_graph::{Node, NodeRunError, RenderGraphContext, SlotValue},
     renderer::RenderContext,
-    view::ExtractedWindows,
 };
 
 pub struct MainPassDriverNode;
@@ -17,41 +15,17 @@ impl Node for MainPassDriverNode {
         world: &World,
     ) -> Result<(), NodeRunError> {
         let extracted_cameras = world.get_resource::<ExtractedCameraNames>().unwrap();
-        let extracted_windows = world.get_resource::<ExtractedWindows>().unwrap();
-
         if let Some(camera_2d) = extracted_cameras.entities.get(CameraPlugin::CAMERA_2D) {
-            let extracted_camera = world.entity(*camera_2d).get::<ExtractedCamera>().unwrap();
-            let extracted_window = extracted_windows.get(&extracted_camera.window_id).unwrap();
-            let swap_chain_texture = extracted_window
-                .swap_chain_texture
-                .as_ref()
-                .unwrap()
-                .clone();
             graph.run_sub_graph(
                 crate::draw_2d_graph::NAME,
-                vec![
+                vec![SlotValue::Entity(*camera_2d)],
-                    SlotValue::Entity(*camera_2d),
-                    SlotValue::TextureView(swap_chain_texture),
-                ],
             )?;
         }
 
         if let Some(camera_3d) = extracted_cameras.entities.get(CameraPlugin::CAMERA_3D) {
-            let extracted_camera = world.entity(*camera_3d).get::<ExtractedCamera>().unwrap();
-            let depth_texture = world.entity(*camera_3d).get::<ViewDepthTexture>().unwrap();
-            let extracted_window = extracted_windows.get(&extracted_camera.window_id).unwrap();
-            let swap_chain_texture = extracted_window
-                .swap_chain_texture
-                .as_ref()
-                .unwrap()
-                .clone();
             graph.run_sub_graph(
                 crate::draw_3d_graph::NAME,
-                vec![
+                vec![SlotValue::Entity(*camera_3d)],
-                    SlotValue::Entity(*camera_3d),
-                    SlotValue::TextureView(swap_chain_texture),
-                    SlotValue::TextureView(depth_texture.view.clone()),
-                ],
             )?;
         }
 

pipelined/bevy_pbr2/src/render/mod.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use bevy_render2::{
     render_resource::*,
     renderer::{RenderDevice, RenderQueue},
     texture::{BevyDefault, GpuImage, Image, TextureFormatPixelInfo},
-    view::{ExtractedView, ViewUniformOffset, ViewUniforms},
+    view::{ExtractedView, Msaa, ViewUniformOffset, ViewUniforms},
 };
 use bevy_transform::components::GlobalTransform;
 use crevice::std140::AsStd140;
@@ -369,16 +369,34 @@ impl FromWorld for PbrPipeline {
     }
 }
 
-// TODO: add actual specialization key: MSAA, normal maps, shadeless, etc
 bitflags::bitflags! {
     #[repr(transparent)]
-    pub struct PbrPipelineKey: u32 { }
+    // NOTE: Apparently quadro drivers support up to 64x MSAA.
+    /// MSAA uses the highest 6 bits for the MSAA sample count - 1 to support up to 64x MSAA.
+    pub struct PbrPipelineKey: u32 {
+        const NONE               = 0;
+        const MSAA_RESERVED_BITS = PbrPipelineKey::MSAA_MASK_BITS << PbrPipelineKey::MSAA_SHIFT_BITS;
+    }
+}
+
+impl PbrPipelineKey {
+    const MSAA_MASK_BITS: u32 = 0b111111;
+    const MSAA_SHIFT_BITS: u32 = 32 - 6;
+
+    pub fn from_msaa_samples(msaa_samples: u32) -> Self {
+        let msaa_bits = ((msaa_samples - 1) & Self::MSAA_MASK_BITS) << Self::MSAA_SHIFT_BITS;
+        PbrPipelineKey::from_bits(msaa_bits).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub fn msaa_samples(&self) -> u32 {
+        ((self.bits >> Self::MSAA_SHIFT_BITS) & Self::MSAA_MASK_BITS) + 1
+    }
 }
 
 impl SpecializedPipeline for PbrPipeline {
     type Key = PbrPipelineKey;
 
-    fn specialize(&self, _key: Self::Key) -> RenderPipelineDescriptor {
+    fn specialize(&self, key: Self::Key) -> RenderPipelineDescriptor {
         RenderPipelineDescriptor {
             vertex: VertexState {
                 shader: PBR_SHADER_HANDLE.typed::<Shader>(),
@@ -461,7 +479,7 @@ impl SpecializedPipeline for PbrPipeline {
                 },
             }),
             multisample: MultisampleState {
-                count: 1,
+                count: key.msaa_samples(),
                 mask: !0,
                 alpha_to_coverage_enabled: false,
             },
@@ -508,6 +526,7 @@ pub fn queue_meshes(
     mut pipelines: ResMut<SpecializedPipelines<PbrPipeline>>,
     mut pipeline_cache: ResMut<RenderPipelineCache>,
     light_meta: Res<LightMeta>,
+    msaa: Res<Msaa>,
     view_uniforms: Res<ViewUniforms>,
     render_materials: Res<RenderAssets<StandardMaterial>>,
     standard_material_meshes: Query<
@@ -525,6 +544,7 @@ pub fn queue_meshes(
         view_uniforms.uniforms.binding(),
         light_meta.view_gpu_lights.binding(),
     ) {
+        let msaa_key = PbrPipelineKey::from_msaa_samples(msaa.samples);
         for (entity, view, view_lights, mut transparent_phase) in views.iter_mut() {
             let view_bind_group = render_device.create_bind_group(&BindGroupDescriptor {
                 entries: &[
@@ -580,8 +600,8 @@ pub fn queue_meshes(
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                let key = PbrPipelineKey::empty();
+                let pipeline_id =
-                let pipeline_id = pipelines.specialize(&mut pipeline_cache, &pbr_pipeline, key);
+                    pipelines.specialize(&mut pipeline_cache, &pbr_pipeline, msaa_key);
                 // NOTE: row 2 of the view matrix dotted with column 3 of the model matrix
                 //       gives the z component of translation of the mesh in view space
                 let mesh_z = view_row_2.dot(mesh_uniform.transform.col(3));
@@ -692,3 +712,14 @@ impl RenderCommand<Transparent3d> for DrawMesh {
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::PbrPipelineKey;
+    #[test]
+    fn pbr_key_msaa_samples() {
+        for i in 1..=64 {
+            assert_eq!(PbrPipelineKey::from_msaa_samples(i).msaa_samples(), i);
+        }
+    }
+}

pipelined/bevy_render2/src/renderer/mod.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@ use bevy_utils::tracing::{info, info_span};
 pub use graph_runner::*;
 pub use render_device::*;
 
-use crate::{render_graph::RenderGraph, view::ExtractedWindows};
+use crate::{
+    render_graph::RenderGraph,
+    view::{ExtractedWindows, ViewTarget},
+};
 use bevy_ecs::prelude::*;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use wgpu::{CommandEncoder, DeviceDescriptor, Instance, Queue, RequestAdapterOptions};
@@ -27,6 +30,17 @@ pub fn render_system(world: &mut World) {
     {
         let span = info_span!("present_frames");
         let _guard = span.enter();
+
+        // Remove ViewTarget components to ensure swap chain TextureViews are dropped.
+        // If all TextureViews aren't dropped before present, acquiring the next swap chain texture will fail.
+        let view_entities = world
+            .query_filtered::<Entity, With<ViewTarget>>()
+            .iter(world)
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        for view_entity in view_entities {
+            world.entity_mut(view_entity).remove::<ViewTarget>();
+        }
+
         let mut windows = world.get_resource_mut::<ExtractedWindows>().unwrap();
         for window in windows.values_mut() {
             if let Some(texture_view) = window.swap_chain_texture.take() {

pipelined/bevy_render2/src/view/mod.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 pub mod window;
 
+use wgpu::{Extent3d, TextureDescriptor, TextureDimension, TextureFormat, TextureUsages};
 pub use window::*;
 
 use crate::{
-    render_resource::DynamicUniformVec,
+    camera::{ExtractedCamera, ExtractedCameraNames},
+    render_resource::{DynamicUniformVec, Texture, TextureView},
     renderer::{RenderDevice, RenderQueue},
+    texture::{BevyDefault, TextureCache},
     RenderApp, RenderStage,
 };
 use bevy_app::{App, Plugin};
@@ -17,12 +20,38 @@ pub struct ViewPlugin;
 
 impl Plugin for ViewPlugin {
     fn build(&self, app: &mut App) {
+        app.init_resource::<Msaa>();
         app.sub_app(RenderApp)
             .init_resource::<ViewUniforms>()
-            .add_system_to_stage(RenderStage::Prepare, prepare_views);
+            .add_system_to_stage(RenderStage::Extract, extract_msaa)
+            .add_system_to_stage(RenderStage::Prepare, prepare_view_uniforms)
+            .add_system_to_stage(
+                RenderStage::Prepare,
+                prepare_view_targets.after(WindowSystem::Prepare),
+            );
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct Msaa {
+    /// The number of samples to run for Multi-Sample Anti-Aliasing. Higher numbers result in
+    /// smoother edges. Note that WGPU currently only supports 1 or 4 samples.
+    /// Ultimately we plan on supporting whatever is natively supported on a given device.
+    /// Check out this issue for more info: https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/issues/1832
+    pub samples: u32,
+}
+
+impl Default for Msaa {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self { samples: 4 }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn extract_msaa(mut commands: Commands, msaa: Res<Msaa>) {
+    // NOTE: windows.is_changed() handles cases where a window was resized
+    commands.insert_resource(msaa.clone());
+}
+
 pub struct ExtractedView {
     pub projection: Mat4,
     pub transform: GlobalTransform,
@@ -46,17 +75,27 @@ pub struct ViewUniformOffset {
     pub offset: u32,
 }
 
-fn prepare_views(
+pub struct ViewTarget {
+    pub view: TextureView,
+    pub sampled_target: Option<TextureView>,
+}
+
+pub struct ViewDepthTexture {
+    pub texture: Texture,
+    pub view: TextureView,
+}
+
+fn prepare_view_uniforms(
     mut commands: Commands,
     render_device: Res<RenderDevice>,
     render_queue: Res<RenderQueue>,
     mut view_uniforms: ResMut<ViewUniforms>,
-    mut extracted_views: Query<(Entity, &ExtractedView)>,
+    mut views: Query<(Entity, &ExtractedView)>,
 ) {
     view_uniforms
         .uniforms
-        .reserve_and_clear(extracted_views.iter_mut().len(), &render_device);
+        .reserve_and_clear(views.iter_mut().len(), &render_device);
-    for (entity, camera) in extracted_views.iter() {
+    for (entity, camera) in views.iter() {
         let projection = camera.projection;
         let view_uniforms = ViewUniformOffset {
             offset: view_uniforms.uniforms.push(ViewUniform {
@@ -71,3 +110,57 @@ fn prepare_views(
 
     view_uniforms.uniforms.write_buffer(&render_queue);
 }
+
+fn prepare_view_targets(
+    mut commands: Commands,
+    camera_names: Res<ExtractedCameraNames>,
+    windows: Res<ExtractedWindows>,
+    msaa: Res<Msaa>,
+    render_device: Res<RenderDevice>,
+    mut texture_cache: ResMut<TextureCache>,
+    cameras: Query<&ExtractedCamera>,
+) {
+    for entity in camera_names.entities.values().copied() {
+        let camera = if let Ok(camera) = cameras.get(entity) {
+            camera
+        } else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        let window = if let Some(window) = windows.get(&camera.window_id) {
+            window
+        } else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        let swap_chain_texture = if let Some(texture) = &window.swap_chain_texture {
+            texture
+        } else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        let sampled_target = if msaa.samples > 1 {
+            let sampled_texture = texture_cache.get(
+                &render_device,
+                TextureDescriptor {
+                    label: Some("sampled_color_attachment_texture"),
+                    size: Extent3d {
+                        width: window.physical_width,
+                        height: window.physical_height,
+                        depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+                    },
+                    mip_level_count: 1,
+                    sample_count: msaa.samples,
+                    dimension: TextureDimension::D2,
+                    format: TextureFormat::bevy_default(),
+                    usage: TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+                },
+            );
+            Some(sampled_texture.default_view.clone())
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+
+        commands.entity(entity).insert(ViewTarget {
+            view: swap_chain_texture.clone(),
+            sampled_target,
+        });
+    }
+}

pipelined/bevy_render2/src/view/window.rs

@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ pub struct NonSendMarker;
 
 pub struct WindowRenderPlugin;
 
+#[derive(SystemLabel, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub enum WindowSystem {
+    Prepare,
+}
+
 impl Plugin for WindowRenderPlugin {
     fn build(&self, app: &mut App) {
         app.sub_app(RenderApp)
@@ -24,7 +29,10 @@ impl Plugin for WindowRenderPlugin {
             .init_resource::<WindowSurfaces>()
             .init_resource::<NonSendMarker>()
             .add_system_to_stage(RenderStage::Extract, extract_windows)
-            .add_system_to_stage(RenderStage::Prepare, prepare_windows);
+            .add_system_to_stage(
+                RenderStage::Prepare,
+                prepare_windows.label(WindowSystem::Prepare),
+            );
     }
 }