diff --git a/crates/bevy_render/src/camera/camera.rs b/crates/bevy_render/src/camera/camera.rs
index 7e7036d1e8..d6d2d869d3 100644
--- a/crates/bevy_render/src/camera/camera.rs
+++ b/crates/bevy_render/src/camera/camera.rs
@@ -441,7 +441,10 @@ impl Camera {
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn target_scaling_factor(&self) -> Option<f32> {
-        self.computed.target_info.as_ref().map(|t| t.scale_factor)
+        self.computed
+            .target_info
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(|t: &RenderTargetInfo| t.scale_factor)
     }
 
     /// The projection matrix computed using this camera's [`CameraProjection`].
diff --git a/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/box_shadow.rs b/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/box_shadow.rs
index eb7c8169d4..fc19dde8bf 100644
--- a/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/box_shadow.rs
+++ b/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/box_shadow.rs
@@ -371,6 +371,7 @@ pub fn queue_shadows(
             ),
             batch_range: 0..0,
             extra_index: PhaseItemExtraIndex::NONE,
+            inverse_scale_factor: 1.,
         });
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/mod.rs b/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/mod.rs
index 27068346e8..b8bdb40d5e 100644
--- a/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/mod.rs
@@ -528,6 +528,11 @@ const UI_CAMERA_TRANSFORM_OFFSET: f32 = -0.1;
 #[derive(Component)]
 pub struct DefaultCameraView(pub Entity);
 
+#[derive(Component)]
+pub struct ExtractedAA {
+    pub scale_factor: f32,
+}
+
 /// Extracts all UI elements associated with a camera into the render world.
 pub fn extract_default_ui_camera_view(
     mut commands: Commands,
@@ -555,7 +560,7 @@ pub fn extract_default_ui_camera_view(
             commands
                 .get_entity(entity)
                 .expect("Camera entity wasn't synced.")
-                .remove::<(DefaultCameraView, UiAntiAlias, UiBoxShadowSamples)>();
+                .remove::<(DefaultCameraView, ExtractedAA, UiBoxShadowSamples)>();
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -566,10 +571,12 @@ pub fn extract_default_ui_camera_view(
                 ..
             }),
             Some(physical_size),
+            Some(scale_factor),
         ) = (
             camera.logical_viewport_size(),
             camera.physical_viewport_rect(),
             camera.physical_viewport_size(),
+            camera.target_scaling_factor(),
         ) {
             // use a projection matrix with the origin in the top left instead of the bottom left that comes with OrthographicProjection
             let projection_matrix = Mat4::orthographic_rh(
@@ -580,6 +587,7 @@ pub fn extract_default_ui_camera_view(
                 0.0,
                 UI_CAMERA_FAR,
             );
+
             let default_camera_view = commands
                 .spawn((
                     ExtractedView {
@@ -606,8 +614,10 @@ pub fn extract_default_ui_camera_view(
                 .get_entity(entity)
                 .expect("Camera entity wasn't synced.");
             entity_commands.insert(DefaultCameraView(default_camera_view));
-            if let Some(ui_anti_alias) = ui_anti_alias {
-                entity_commands.insert(*ui_anti_alias);
+            if ui_anti_alias != Some(&UiAntiAlias::Off) {
+                entity_commands.insert(ExtractedAA {
+                    scale_factor: (scale_factor * ui_scale.0),
+                });
             }
             if let Some(shadow_samples) = shadow_samples {
                 entity_commands.insert(*shadow_samples);
@@ -785,6 +795,7 @@ struct UiVertex {
     pub size: [f32; 2],
     /// Position relative to the center of the UI node.
     pub point: [f32; 2],
+    pub inverse_scale_factor: f32,
 }
 
 #[derive(Resource)]
@@ -835,13 +846,13 @@ pub fn queue_uinodes(
     ui_pipeline: Res<UiPipeline>,
     mut pipelines: ResMut<SpecializedRenderPipelines<UiPipeline>>,
     mut transparent_render_phases: ResMut<ViewSortedRenderPhases<TransparentUi>>,
-    mut views: Query<(Entity, &ExtractedView, Option<&UiAntiAlias>)>,
+    mut views: Query<(Entity, &ExtractedView, Option<&ExtractedAA>)>,
     pipeline_cache: Res<PipelineCache>,
     draw_functions: Res<DrawFunctions<TransparentUi>>,
 ) {
     let draw_function = draw_functions.read().id::<DrawUi>();
     for (entity, extracted_uinode) in extracted_uinodes.uinodes.iter() {
-        let Ok((view_entity, view, ui_anti_alias)) = views.get_mut(extracted_uinode.camera_entity)
+        let Ok((view_entity, view, extracted_aa)) = views.get_mut(extracted_uinode.camera_entity)
         else {
             continue;
         };
@@ -855,7 +866,7 @@ pub fn queue_uinodes(
             &ui_pipeline,
             UiPipelineKey {
                 hdr: view.hdr,
-                anti_alias: matches!(ui_anti_alias, None | Some(UiAntiAlias::On)),
+                anti_alias: extracted_aa.is_some(),
             },
         );
         transparent_phase.add(TransparentUi {
@@ -869,6 +880,7 @@ pub fn queue_uinodes(
             // batch_range will be calculated in prepare_uinodes
             batch_range: 0..0,
             extra_index: PhaseItemExtraIndex::NONE,
+            inverse_scale_factor: extracted_aa.map(|aa| aa.scale_factor).unwrap_or(1.),
         });
     }
 }
@@ -1139,6 +1151,7 @@ pub fn prepare_uinodes(
                                     border: [border.left, border.top, border.right, border.bottom],
                                     size: rect_size.xy().into(),
                                     point: points[i].into(),
+                                    inverse_scale_factor: item.inverse_scale_factor,
                                 });
                             }
 
@@ -1242,6 +1255,7 @@ pub fn prepare_uinodes(
                                         border: [0.0; 4],
                                         size: size.into(),
                                         point: [0.0; 2],
+                                        inverse_scale_factor: item.inverse_scale_factor,
                                     });
                                 }
 
diff --git a/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/pipeline.rs b/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/pipeline.rs
index dd465515c5..caa3e804dc 100644
--- a/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/pipeline.rs
+++ b/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/pipeline.rs
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ impl SpecializedRenderPipeline for UiPipeline {
                 VertexFormat::Float32x2,
                 // position relative to the center
                 VertexFormat::Float32x2,
+                // inverse scale factor
+                VertexFormat::Float32,
             ],
         );
         let shader_defs = if key.anti_alias {
diff --git a/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/render_pass.rs b/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/render_pass.rs
index c673c8229b..cbae1204db 100644
--- a/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/render_pass.rs
+++ b/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/render_pass.rs
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ pub struct TransparentUi {
     pub draw_function: DrawFunctionId,
     pub batch_range: Range<u32>,
     pub extra_index: PhaseItemExtraIndex,
+    pub inverse_scale_factor: f32,
 }
 
 impl PhaseItem for TransparentUi {
@@ -206,6 +207,7 @@ impl<P: PhaseItem, const I: usize> RenderCommand<P> for SetUiTextureBindGroup<I>
         RenderCommandResult::Success
     }
 }
+
 pub struct DrawUiNode;
 impl<P: PhaseItem> RenderCommand<P> for DrawUiNode {
     type Param = SRes<UiMeta>;
diff --git a/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/ui.wgsl b/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/ui.wgsl
index d73e7bd929..940bdbfed6 100644
--- a/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/ui.wgsl
+++ b/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/ui.wgsl
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ struct VertexOutput {
 
     // Position relative to the center of the rectangle.
     @location(6) point: vec2<f32>,
+    @location(7) @interpolate(flat) scale_factor: f32,
     @builtin(position) position: vec4<f32>,
 };
 
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ fn vertex(
     @location(5) border: vec4<f32>,
     @location(6) size: vec2<f32>,
     @location(7) point: vec2<f32>,
+    @location(8) scale_factor: f32,
 ) -> VertexOutput {
     var out: VertexOutput;
     out.uv = vertex_uv;
@@ -49,6 +51,7 @@ fn vertex(
     out.size = size;
     out.border = border;
     out.point = point;
+    out.scale_factor = scale_factor;
 
     return out;
 }
@@ -115,10 +118,9 @@ fn sd_inset_rounded_box(point: vec2<f32>, size: vec2<f32>, radius: vec4<f32>, in
 }
 
 // get alpha for antialiasing for sdf
-fn antialias(distance: f32) -> f32 {
+fn antialias(distance: f32, scale_factor: f32) -> f32 {
     // Using the fwidth(distance) was causing artifacts, so just use the distance.
-    // This antialiases between the distance values of 0.25 and -0.25
-    return clamp(0.0, 1.0, 0.5 - 2.0 * distance);
+    return clamp(0.0, 1.0, (0.5 - scale_factor * distance));
 }
 
 fn draw(in: VertexOutput, texture_color: vec4<f32>) -> vec4<f32> {
@@ -149,7 +151,7 @@ fn draw(in: VertexOutput, texture_color: vec4<f32>) -> vec4<f32> {
     // This select statement ensures we only perform anti-aliasing where a non-zero width border 
     // is present, otherwise an outline about the external boundary would be drawn even without 
     // a border.
-    let t = select(1.0 - step(0.0, border_distance), antialias(border_distance), external_distance < internal_distance);
+    let t = select(1.0 - step(0.0, border_distance), antialias(border_distance, in.scale_factor), external_distance < internal_distance);
 #else
     let t = 1.0 - step(0.0, border_distance);
 #endif
@@ -165,7 +167,7 @@ fn draw_background(in: VertexOutput, texture_color: vec4<f32>) -> vec4<f32> {
     let internal_distance = sd_inset_rounded_box(in.point, in.size, in.radius, in.border);
 
 #ifdef ANTI_ALIAS
-    let t = antialias(internal_distance);
+    let t = antialias(internal_distance, in.scale_factor);
 #else
     let t = 1.0 - step(0.0, internal_distance);
 #endif
diff --git a/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/ui_material_pipeline.rs b/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/ui_material_pipeline.rs
index 23be50063c..c0bd6a0673 100644
--- a/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/ui_material_pipeline.rs
+++ b/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/ui_material_pipeline.rs
@@ -655,6 +655,7 @@ pub fn queue_ui_material_nodes<M: UiMaterial>(
             ),
             batch_range: 0..0,
             extra_index: PhaseItemExtraIndex::NONE,
+            inverse_scale_factor: 1.,
         });
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/ui_texture_slice_pipeline.rs b/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/ui_texture_slice_pipeline.rs
index 67f9b327ae..423a57bd1c 100644
--- a/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/ui_texture_slice_pipeline.rs
+++ b/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/ui_texture_slice_pipeline.rs
@@ -372,6 +372,7 @@ pub fn queue_ui_slices(
             ),
             batch_range: 0..0,
             extra_index: PhaseItemExtraIndex::NONE,
+            inverse_scale_factor: 1.,
         });
     }
 }
diff --git a/examples/testbed/ui_layout_rounding.rs b/examples/testbed/ui_layout_rounding.rs
index fc59e7c6cb..be653039d0 100644
--- a/examples/testbed/ui_layout_rounding.rs
+++ b/examples/testbed/ui_layout_rounding.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ fn main() {
 }
 
 fn setup(mut commands: Commands) {
-    commands.spawn((Camera2d, UiAntiAlias::Off));
+    commands.spawn((Camera2d, UiAntiAlias::On));
 
     commands
         .spawn((