Make one-shot example more noob friendly (#13201)

# Objective

If the current example is used as is, the `button_pressed` system will
run every update.
Update the example so that it is a more ready to use for people

## Solution
Rewrote most of it.

Another solution would be to just minimally fix the problems
```Rust
 .add_systems(Startup, (count_entities, setup).chain()) 
```
and
```Rust
fn evaluate_callbacks(query: Query<(Entity, &Callback), With<Triggered>>, mut commands: Commands) {
    for (entity, callback) in query.iter() {
        commands.run_system(callback.0);
        commands.entity(entity).remove::<Triggered>();
    }
}
```


## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
Ran the example and pressed A / B on the keyboard

---
This commit is contained in:
rmsthebest 2024-05-03 15:00:56 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent 9d8f94d461
commit 96a6eee031
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GPG key ID: B5690EEEBB952194

View file

@ -15,45 +15,114 @@ use bevy::{
fn main() {
App::new()
.add_systems(Startup, (count_entities, setup))
.add_systems(PostUpdate, count_entities)
.add_systems(Update, evaluate_callbacks)
.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
.add_systems(
Startup,
(
setup_ui,
setup_with_commands,
setup_with_world.after(setup_ui), // since we run `system_b` once in world it needs to run after `setup_ui`
),
)
.add_systems(Update, (trigger_system, evaluate_callbacks).chain())
.run();
}
// Any ordinary system can be run via commands.run_system or world.run_system.
fn count_entities(all_entities: Query<()>) {
dbg!(all_entities.iter().count());
}
#[derive(Component)]
struct Callback(SystemId);
#[derive(Component)]
struct Triggered;
fn setup(world: &mut World) {
let button_pressed_id = world.register_system(button_pressed);
world.spawn((Callback(button_pressed_id), Triggered));
// This entity does not have a Triggered component, so its callback won't run.
let slider_toggled_id = world.register_system(slider_toggled);
world.spawn(Callback(slider_toggled_id));
world.run_system_once(count_entities);
#[derive(Component)]
struct A;
#[derive(Component)]
struct B;
fn setup_with_commands(mut commands: Commands) {
let system_id = commands.register_one_shot_system(system_a);
commands.spawn((Callback(system_id), A));
}
fn button_pressed() {
println!("A button was pressed!");
fn setup_with_world(world: &mut World) {
// We can run it once manually
world.run_system_once(system_b);
// Or with a Callback
let system_id = world.register_system(system_b);
world.spawn((Callback(system_id), B));
}
fn slider_toggled() {
println!("A slider was toggled!");
}
/// Runs the systems associated with each `Callback` component if the entity also has a Triggered component.
///
/// This could be done in an exclusive system rather than using `Commands` if preferred.
fn evaluate_callbacks(query: Query<&Callback, With<Triggered>>, mut commands: Commands) {
for callback in query.iter() {
commands.run_system(callback.0);
/// Tag entities that have callbacks we want to run with the `Triggered` component.
fn trigger_system(
mut commands: Commands,
query_a: Query<Entity, With<A>>,
query_b: Query<Entity, With<B>>,
input: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>,
) {
if input.just_pressed(KeyCode::KeyA) {
let entity = query_a.single();
commands.entity(entity).insert(Triggered);
}
if input.just_pressed(KeyCode::KeyB) {
let entity = query_b.single();
commands.entity(entity).insert(Triggered);
}
}
/// Runs the systems associated with each `Callback` component if the entity also has a `Triggered` component.
///
/// This could be done in an exclusive system rather than using `Commands` if preferred.
fn evaluate_callbacks(query: Query<(Entity, &Callback), With<Triggered>>, mut commands: Commands) {
for (entity, callback) in query.iter() {
commands.run_system(callback.0);
commands.entity(entity).remove::<Triggered>();
}
}
fn system_a(mut query: Query<&mut Text>) {
let mut text = query.single_mut();
text.sections[2].value = String::from("A");
info!("A: One shot system registered with Commands was triggered");
}
fn system_b(mut query: Query<&mut Text>) {
let mut text = query.single_mut();
text.sections[2].value = String::from("B");
info!("B: One shot system registered with World was triggered");
}
fn setup_ui(mut commands: Commands) {
commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default());
commands.spawn(
TextBundle::from_sections([
TextSection::new(
"Press A or B to trigger a one-shot system\n",
TextStyle {
font_size: 25.0,
..default()
},
),
TextSection::new(
"Last Triggered: ",
TextStyle {
font_size: 20.0,
..default()
},
),
TextSection::new(
"-",
TextStyle {
font_size: 20.0,
color: bevy::color::palettes::css::ORANGE.into(),
..default()
},
),
])
.with_text_justify(JustifyText::Center)
.with_style(Style {
align_self: AlignSelf::Center,
justify_self: JustifySelf::Center,
..default()
}),
);
}