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https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy
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Reuse texture when resolving multiple passes (#3552)
# Objective Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/3499 ## Solution Uses a `HashMap` from `RenderTarget` to sampled textures when preparing `ViewTarget`s to ensure that two passes with the same render target get sampled to the same texture. This builds on and depends on https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/3412, so this will be a draft PR until #3412 is merged. All changes for this PR are in the last commit.
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7 changed files with 280 additions and 37 deletions
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@ -216,6 +216,10 @@ path = "examples/3d/texture.rs"
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name = "render_to_texture"
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path = "examples/3d/render_to_texture.rs"
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[[example]]
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name = "two_passes"
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path = "examples/3d/two_passes.rs"
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[[example]]
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name = "update_gltf_scene"
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path = "examples/3d/update_gltf_scene.rs"
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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use bevy_app::{App, Plugin};
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use bevy_core::FloatOrd;
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use bevy_ecs::prelude::*;
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use bevy_render::{
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camera::{ActiveCamera, Camera2d, Camera3d, RenderTarget},
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camera::{ActiveCamera, Camera2d, Camera3d, ExtractedCamera, RenderTarget},
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color::Color,
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render_graph::{EmptyNode, RenderGraph, SlotInfo, SlotType},
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render_phase::{
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@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ pub fn prepare_core_views_system(
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msaa: Res<Msaa>,
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render_device: Res<RenderDevice>,
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views_3d: Query<
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(Entity, &ExtractedView),
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(Entity, &ExtractedView, Option<&ExtractedCamera>),
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(
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With<RenderPhase<Opaque3d>>,
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With<RenderPhase<AlphaMask3d>>,
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@ -398,8 +398,10 @@ pub fn prepare_core_views_system(
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),
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>,
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) {
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for (entity, view) in views_3d.iter() {
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let cached_texture = texture_cache.get(
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let mut textures = HashMap::default();
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for (entity, view, camera) in views_3d.iter() {
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let mut get_cached_texture = || {
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texture_cache.get(
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&render_device,
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TextureDescriptor {
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label: Some("view_depth_texture"),
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@ -415,7 +417,16 @@ pub fn prepare_core_views_system(
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* bit depth for better performance */
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usage: TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
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},
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);
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)
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};
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let cached_texture = if let Some(camera) = camera {
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textures
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.entry(camera.target.clone())
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.or_insert_with(get_cached_texture)
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.clone()
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} else {
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get_cached_texture()
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};
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commands.entity(entity).insert(ViewDepthTexture {
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texture: cached_texture.texture,
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view: cached_texture.default_view,
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@ -142,12 +142,15 @@ impl Node for MainPass3dNode {
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})],
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depth_stencil_attachment: Some(RenderPassDepthStencilAttachment {
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view: &depth.view,
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// NOTE: For the transparent pass we load the depth buffer but do not write to it.
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// NOTE: For the transparent pass we load the depth buffer. There should be no
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// need to write to it, but store is set to `true` as a workaround for issue #3776,
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// https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/3776
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// so that wgpu does not clear the depth buffer.
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// As the opaque and alpha mask passes run first, opaque meshes can occlude
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// transparent ones.
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depth_ops: Some(Operations {
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load: LoadOp::Load,
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store: false,
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store: true,
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}),
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stencil_ops: None,
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}),
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@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ struct CachedTextureMeta {
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/// A cached GPU [`Texture`] with corresponding [`TextureView`].
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/// This is useful for textures that are created repeatedly (each frame) in the rendering process
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/// to reduce the amount of GPU memory allocations.
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#[derive(Clone)]
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pub struct CachedTexture {
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pub texture: Texture,
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pub default_view: TextureView,
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@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ use bevy_app::{App, Plugin};
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use bevy_ecs::prelude::*;
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use bevy_math::{Mat4, Vec3};
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use bevy_transform::components::GlobalTransform;
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use bevy_utils::HashMap;
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pub struct ViewPlugin;
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@ -181,11 +182,15 @@ fn prepare_view_targets(
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mut texture_cache: ResMut<TextureCache>,
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cameras: Query<(Entity, &ExtractedCamera)>,
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) {
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let mut sampled_textures = HashMap::default();
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for (entity, camera) in cameras.iter() {
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if let Some(size) = camera.physical_size {
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if let Some(texture_view) = camera.target.get_texture_view(&windows, &images) {
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let sampled_target = if msaa.samples > 1 {
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let sampled_texture = texture_cache.get(
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let sampled_texture = sampled_textures
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.entry(camera.target.clone())
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.or_insert_with(|| {
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texture_cache.get(
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&render_device,
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TextureDescriptor {
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label: Some("sampled_color_attachment_texture"),
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@ -200,7 +205,8 @@ fn prepare_view_targets(
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format: TextureFormat::bevy_default(),
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usage: TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
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},
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);
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)
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});
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Some(sampled_texture.default_view.clone())
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} else {
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None
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217
examples/3d/two_passes.rs
Normal file
217
examples/3d/two_passes.rs
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
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use bevy::{
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core_pipeline::{draw_3d_graph, node, AlphaMask3d, Opaque3d, Transparent3d},
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prelude::*,
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render::{
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camera::{ActiveCamera, Camera, CameraTypePlugin, RenderTarget},
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render_graph::{Node, NodeRunError, RenderGraph, RenderGraphContext, SlotValue},
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render_phase::RenderPhase,
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renderer::RenderContext,
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view::RenderLayers,
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RenderApp, RenderStage,
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},
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window::WindowId,
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};
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// The name of the final node of the first pass.
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pub const FIRST_PASS_DRIVER: &str = "first_pass_driver";
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// Marks the camera that determines the view rendered in the first pass.
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#[derive(Component, Default)]
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struct FirstPassCamera;
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fn main() {
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let mut app = App::new();
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app.insert_resource(Msaa { samples: 4 })
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.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
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.add_plugin(CameraTypePlugin::<FirstPassCamera>::default())
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.add_startup_system(setup)
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.add_system(cube_rotator_system)
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.add_system(rotator_system)
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.add_system(toggle_msaa);
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let render_app = app.sub_app_mut(RenderApp);
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let driver = FirstPassCameraDriver::new(&mut render_app.world);
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// This will add 3D render phases for the new camera.
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render_app.add_system_to_stage(RenderStage::Extract, extract_first_pass_camera_phases);
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let mut graph = render_app.world.get_resource_mut::<RenderGraph>().unwrap();
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// Add a node for the first pass.
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graph.add_node(FIRST_PASS_DRIVER, driver);
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// The first pass's dependencies include those of the main pass.
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graph
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.add_node_edge(node::MAIN_PASS_DEPENDENCIES, FIRST_PASS_DRIVER)
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.unwrap();
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// Insert the first pass node: CLEAR_PASS_DRIVER -> FIRST_PASS_DRIVER -> MAIN_PASS_DRIVER
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graph
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.add_node_edge(node::CLEAR_PASS_DRIVER, FIRST_PASS_DRIVER)
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.unwrap();
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graph
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.add_node_edge(FIRST_PASS_DRIVER, node::MAIN_PASS_DRIVER)
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.unwrap();
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app.run();
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}
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// Add 3D render phases for FirstPassCamera.
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fn extract_first_pass_camera_phases(
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mut commands: Commands,
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active: Res<ActiveCamera<FirstPassCamera>>,
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) {
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if let Some(entity) = active.get() {
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commands.get_or_spawn(entity).insert_bundle((
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RenderPhase::<Opaque3d>::default(),
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RenderPhase::<AlphaMask3d>::default(),
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RenderPhase::<Transparent3d>::default(),
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));
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}
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}
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// A node for the first pass camera that runs draw_3d_graph with this camera.
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struct FirstPassCameraDriver {
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query: QueryState<Entity, With<FirstPassCamera>>,
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}
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impl FirstPassCameraDriver {
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pub fn new(render_world: &mut World) -> Self {
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Self {
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query: QueryState::new(render_world),
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}
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}
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}
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impl Node for FirstPassCameraDriver {
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fn update(&mut self, world: &mut World) {
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self.query.update_archetypes(world);
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}
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fn run(
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&self,
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graph: &mut RenderGraphContext,
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_render_context: &mut RenderContext,
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world: &World,
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) -> Result<(), NodeRunError> {
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for camera in self.query.iter_manual(world) {
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graph.run_sub_graph(draw_3d_graph::NAME, vec![SlotValue::Entity(camera)])?;
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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}
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// Marks the first pass cube.
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#[derive(Component)]
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struct FirstPassCube;
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// Marks the main pass cube.
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#[derive(Component)]
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struct MainPassCube;
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fn setup(
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mut commands: Commands,
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mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
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mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
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) {
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let cube_handle = meshes.add(Mesh::from(shape::Cube { size: 4.0 }));
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let cube_material_handle = materials.add(StandardMaterial {
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base_color: Color::GREEN,
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reflectance: 0.02,
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unlit: false,
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..Default::default()
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});
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let split = 2.0;
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// This specifies the layer used for the first pass, which will be attached to the first pass camera and cube.
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let first_pass_layer = RenderLayers::layer(1);
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// The first pass cube.
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commands
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.spawn_bundle(PbrBundle {
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mesh: cube_handle,
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material: cube_material_handle,
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transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-split, 0.0, 1.0)),
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..Default::default()
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})
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.insert(FirstPassCube)
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.insert(first_pass_layer);
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// Light
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// NOTE: Currently lights are shared between passes - see https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/3462
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commands.spawn_bundle(PointLightBundle {
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transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 10.0)),
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..Default::default()
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});
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// First pass camera
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commands
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.spawn_bundle(PerspectiveCameraBundle::<FirstPassCamera> {
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camera: Camera {
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target: RenderTarget::Window(WindowId::primary()),
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..Default::default()
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},
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transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 15.0))
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.looking_at(Vec3::default(), Vec3::Y),
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..PerspectiveCameraBundle::new()
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})
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.insert(first_pass_layer);
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let cube_size = 4.0;
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let cube_handle = meshes.add(Mesh::from(shape::Box::new(cube_size, cube_size, cube_size)));
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let material_handle = materials.add(StandardMaterial {
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base_color: Color::RED,
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reflectance: 0.02,
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unlit: false,
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..Default::default()
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});
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// Main pass cube.
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commands
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.spawn_bundle(PbrBundle {
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mesh: cube_handle,
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material: material_handle,
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transform: Transform {
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translation: Vec3::new(split, 0.0, -4.5),
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rotation: Quat::from_rotation_x(-std::f32::consts::PI / 5.0),
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..Default::default()
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},
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..Default::default()
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})
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.insert(MainPassCube);
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// The main pass camera.
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commands.spawn_bundle(PerspectiveCameraBundle {
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transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 15.0))
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.looking_at(Vec3::default(), Vec3::Y),
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..Default::default()
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});
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}
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/// Rotates the inner cube (first pass)
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fn rotator_system(time: Res<Time>, mut query: Query<&mut Transform, With<FirstPassCube>>) {
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for mut transform in query.iter_mut() {
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transform.rotation *= Quat::from_rotation_x(1.5 * time.delta_seconds());
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transform.rotation *= Quat::from_rotation_z(1.3 * time.delta_seconds());
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}
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}
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/// Rotates the outer cube (main pass)
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fn cube_rotator_system(time: Res<Time>, mut query: Query<&mut Transform, With<MainPassCube>>) {
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for mut transform in query.iter_mut() {
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transform.rotation *= Quat::from_rotation_x(1.0 * time.delta_seconds());
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transform.rotation *= Quat::from_rotation_y(0.7 * time.delta_seconds());
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}
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}
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fn toggle_msaa(input: Res<Input<KeyCode>>, mut msaa: ResMut<Msaa>) {
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if input.just_pressed(KeyCode::M) {
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if msaa.samples == 4 {
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info!("Not using MSAA");
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msaa.samples = 1;
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} else {
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info!("Using 4x MSAA");
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msaa.samples = 4;
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}
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}
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}
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@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ Example | File | Description
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`parenting` | [`3d/parenting.rs`](./3d/parenting.rs) | Demonstrates parent->child relationships and relative transformations
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`pbr` | [`3d/pbr.rs`](./3d/pbr.rs) | Demonstrates use of Physically Based Rendering (PBR) properties
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`render_to_texture` | [`3d/render_to_texture.rs`](./3d/render_to_texture.rs) | Shows how to render to a texture, useful for mirrors, UI, or exporting images
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`two_passes` | [`3d/two_passes.rs`](./3d/two_passes.rs) | Shows how to render multiple passes to the same window, useful for rendering different views or drawing an object on top regardless of depth
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`shadow_caster_receiver` | [`3d/shadow_caster_receiver.rs`](./3d/shadow_caster_receiver.rs) | Demonstrates how to prevent meshes from casting/receiving shadows in a 3d scene
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`shadow_biases` | [`3d/shadow_biases.rs`](./3d/shadow_biases.rs) | Demonstrates how shadow biases affect shadows in a 3d scene
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`spherical_area_lights` | [`3d/spherical_area_lights.rs`](./3d/spherical_area_lights.rs) | Demonstrates how point light radius values affect light behavior.
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