Add example for run conditions (#7652)

Added an example for run conditions. Fixes #7646 if we wait till #7605 is merged and include some of it features.

Cargo.toml

@@ -936,6 +936,16 @@ description = "Query for entities that had a specific component removed earlier
 category = "ECS (Entity Component System)"
 wasm = false
 
+[[example]]
+name = "run_conditions"
+path = "examples/ecs/run_conditions.rs"
+
+[package.metadata.example.run_conditions]
+name = "Run Conditions"
+description = "Run systems only when one or multiple conditions are met"
+category = "ECS (Entity Component System)"
+wasm = false
+
 [[example]]
 name = "startup_system"
 path = "examples/ecs/startup_system.rs"

examples/README.md

@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ Example | Description
 [Nondeterministic System Order](../examples/ecs/nondeterministic_system_order.rs) | Systems run in paralell, but their order isn't always deteriministic. Here's how to detect and fix this.
 [Parallel Query](../examples/ecs/parallel_query.rs) | Illustrates parallel queries with `ParallelIterator`
 [Removal Detection](../examples/ecs/removal_detection.rs) | Query for entities that had a specific component removed earlier in the current frame
+[Run Conditions](../examples/ecs/run_conditions.rs) | Run systems only when one or multiple conditions are met
 [Startup System](../examples/ecs/startup_system.rs) | Demonstrates a startup system (one that runs once when the app starts up)
 [State](../examples/ecs/state.rs) | Illustrates how to use States to control transitioning from a Menu state to an InGame state
 [System Closure](../examples/ecs/system_closure.rs) | Show how to use closures as systems, and how to configure `Local` variables by capturing external state

examples/ecs/run_conditions.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+//! This example demonstrates how to use run conditions to control when systems run.
+
+use bevy::prelude::*;
+
+fn main() {
+    println!();
+    println!("For the first 2 seconds you will not be able to increment the counter");
+    println!("Once that time has passed you can press space, enter, left mouse, right mouse or touch the screen to increment the counter");
+    println!();
+
+    App::new()
+        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
+        .init_resource::<InputCounter>()
+        .add_system(
+            increment_input_counter
+                // The common_conditions module has a few useful run conditions
+                // for checking resources and states. These are included in the prelude.
+                .run_if(resource_exists::<InputCounter>())
+                // This is our custom run condition. Both this and the
+                // above condition must be true for the system to run.
+                .run_if(has_user_input),
+        )
+        .add_system(
+            print_input_counter
+                // This is also a custom run condition but this time in the form of a closure.
+                // This is useful for small, simple run conditions you don't need to reuse.
+                // All the normal rules still apply: all parameters must be read only except for local parameters.
+                // In this case we will only run if the input counter resource exists and has changed but not just been added.
+                .run_if(|res: Option<Res<InputCounter>>| {
+                    if let Some(counter) = res {
+                        counter.is_changed() && !counter.is_added()
+                    } else {
+                        false
+                    }
+                }),
+        )
+        .add_system(
+            print_time_message
+                // This function returns a custom run condition, much like the common conditions module.
+                // It will only return true once 2 seconds have passed.
+                .run_if(time_passed(2.0))
+                // You can use the `not` condition from the common_conditions module
+                // to inverse a run condition. In this case it will return true if
+                // less than 2.5 seconds have elapsed since the app started.
+                .run_if(not(time_passed(2.5))),
+        )
+        .run();
+}
+
+#[derive(Resource, Default)]
+struct InputCounter(usize);
+
+/// Return true if any of the defined inputs were just pressed.
+/// This is a custom run condition, it can take any normal system parameters as long as
+/// they are read only (except for local parameters which can be mutable).
+/// It returns a bool which determines if the system should run.
+fn has_user_input(
+    keyboard_input: Res<Input<KeyCode>>,
+    mouse_button_input: Res<Input<MouseButton>>,
+    touch_input: Res<Touches>,
+) -> bool {
+    keyboard_input.just_pressed(KeyCode::Space)
+        || keyboard_input.just_pressed(KeyCode::Return)
+        || mouse_button_input.just_pressed(MouseButton::Left)
+        || mouse_button_input.just_pressed(MouseButton::Right)
+        || touch_input.any_just_pressed()
+}
+
+/// This is a function that returns a closure which can be used as a run condition.
+/// This is useful because you can reuse the same run condition but with different variables.
+/// This is how the common conditions module works.
+fn time_passed(t: f32) -> impl FnMut(Local<f32>, Res<Time>) -> bool {
+    move |mut timer: Local<f32>, time: Res<Time>| {
+        // Tick the timer
+        *timer += time.delta_seconds();
+        // Return true if the timer has passed the time
+        *timer >= t
+    }
+}
+
+/// SYSTEM: Increment the input counter
+/// Notice how we can take just the `ResMut` and not have to wrap
+/// it in an option incase it hasen't been initialized, this is becuase
+/// it has a run codition that checks if the `InputCounter` resource exsists
+fn increment_input_counter(mut counter: ResMut<InputCounter>) {
+    counter.0 += 1;
+}
+
+/// SYSTEM: Print the input counter
+fn print_input_counter(counter: Res<InputCounter>) {
+    println!("Input counter: {}", counter.0);
+}
+
+/// SYSTEM: Adds the input counter resource
+fn print_time_message() {
+    println!("It has been more than 2 seconds since the program started and less than 2.5 seconds");
+}