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Add most common interpolations (#15675)
# Objective - Followup for #14788 - Support most usual ease function ## Solution - Use the crate [`interpolation`](https://docs.rs/interpolation/0.3.0/interpolation/trait.Ease.html) which has them all - it's already used by bevy_easings, bevy_tweening, be_tween, bevy_tweening_captured, bevy_enoki, kayak_ui in the Bevy ecosystem for various easing/tweening/interpolation
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2 changed files with 131 additions and 6 deletions
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@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ rand = { version = "0.8", features = [
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], default-features = false, optional = true }
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rand_distr = { version = "0.4.3", optional = true }
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smallvec = { version = "1.11" }
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interpolation = "0.3"
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bevy_reflect = { path = "../bevy_reflect", version = "0.15.0-dev", features = [
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"glam",
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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use crate::{
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ops::{self, FloatPow},
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VectorSpace,
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};
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use interpolation::Ease;
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use super::{Curve, FunctionCurve, Interval};
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@ -84,6 +85,51 @@ where
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}
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impl EasingCurve<f32, FunctionCurve<f32, fn(f32) -> f32>> {
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/// A [`Curve`] mapping the [unit interval] to itself.
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///
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/// [unit interval]: `Interval::UNIT`
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pub fn ease(function: EaseFunction) -> Self {
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Self {
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start: 0.0,
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end: 1.0,
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easing: FunctionCurve::new(
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Interval::UNIT,
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match function {
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EaseFunction::QuadraticIn => Ease::quadratic_in,
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EaseFunction::QuadraticOut => Ease::quadratic_out,
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EaseFunction::QuadraticInOut => Ease::quadratic_in_out,
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EaseFunction::CubicIn => Ease::cubic_in,
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EaseFunction::CubicOut => Ease::cubic_out,
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EaseFunction::CubicInOut => Ease::cubic_in_out,
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EaseFunction::QuarticIn => Ease::quartic_in,
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EaseFunction::QuarticOut => Ease::quartic_out,
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EaseFunction::QuarticInOut => Ease::quartic_in_out,
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EaseFunction::QuinticIn => Ease::quintic_in,
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EaseFunction::QuinticOut => Ease::quintic_out,
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EaseFunction::QuinticInOut => Ease::quintic_in_out,
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EaseFunction::SineIn => Ease::sine_in,
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EaseFunction::SineOut => Ease::sine_out,
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EaseFunction::SineInOut => Ease::sine_in_out,
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EaseFunction::CircularIn => Ease::circular_in,
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EaseFunction::CircularOut => Ease::circular_out,
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EaseFunction::CircularInOut => Ease::circular_in_out,
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EaseFunction::ExponentialIn => Ease::exponential_in,
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EaseFunction::ExponentialOut => Ease::exponential_out,
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EaseFunction::ExponentialInOut => Ease::exponential_in_out,
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EaseFunction::ElasticIn => Ease::elastic_in,
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EaseFunction::ElasticOut => Ease::elastic_out,
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EaseFunction::ElasticInOut => Ease::elastic_in_out,
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EaseFunction::BackIn => Ease::back_in,
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EaseFunction::BackOut => Ease::back_out,
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EaseFunction::BackInOut => Ease::back_in_out,
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EaseFunction::BounceIn => Ease::bounce_in,
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EaseFunction::BounceOut => Ease::bounce_out,
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EaseFunction::BounceInOut => Ease::bounce_in_out,
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},
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),
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}
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}
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/// A [`Curve`] mapping the [unit interval] to itself.
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///
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/// Quadratic easing functions can have exactly one critical point. This is a point on the function
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@ -92,7 +138,7 @@ impl EasingCurve<f32, FunctionCurve<f32, fn(f32) -> f32>> {
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///
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/// It uses the function `f(t) = t²`
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///
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/// [unit domain]: `Interval::UNIT`
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/// [unit interval]: `Interval::UNIT`
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/// [`t = 1`]: `Self::quadratic_ease_out`
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pub fn quadratic_ease_in() -> Self {
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Self {
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@ -110,7 +156,7 @@ impl EasingCurve<f32, FunctionCurve<f32, fn(f32) -> f32>> {
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///
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/// It uses the function `f(t) = 1 - (1 - t)²`
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///
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/// [unit domain]: `Interval::UNIT`
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/// [unit interval]: `Interval::UNIT`
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/// [`t = 0`]: `Self::quadratic_ease_in`
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pub fn quadratic_ease_out() -> Self {
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fn f(t: f32) -> f32 {
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@ -132,7 +178,7 @@ impl EasingCurve<f32, FunctionCurve<f32, fn(f32) -> f32>> {
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///
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/// It uses the function `f(t) = t² * (3 - 2t)`
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///
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/// [unit domain]: `Interval::UNIT`
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/// [unit interval]: `Interval::UNIT`
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/// [sigmoid function]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoid_function
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/// [smoothstep function]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoothstep
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pub fn smoothstep() -> Self {
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@ -150,7 +196,7 @@ impl EasingCurve<f32, FunctionCurve<f32, fn(f32) -> f32>> {
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///
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/// It uses the function `f(t) = t`
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///
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/// [unit domain]: `Interval::UNIT`
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/// [unit interval]: `Interval::UNIT`
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pub fn identity() -> Self {
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Self {
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start: 0.0,
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@ -219,7 +265,7 @@ where
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/// - for `n >= 2` the curve has a start segment and an end segment of length `1 / (2 * n)` and in
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/// between there are `n - 1` segments of length `1 / n`
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///
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/// [unit domain]: `Interval::UNIT`
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/// [unit interval]: `Interval::UNIT`
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/// [`constant_curve(Interval::UNIT, 0.0)`]: `crate::curve::constant_curve`
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#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
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#[cfg_attr(feature = "serialize", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
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@ -265,7 +311,7 @@ impl StepCurve {
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///
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/// parametrized by `omega`
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///
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/// [unit domain]: `Interval::UNIT`
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/// [unit interval]: `Interval::UNIT`
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/// [smoothstep function]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoothstep
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/// [spring-mass-system]: https://notes.yvt.jp/Graphics/Easing-Functions/#elastic-easing
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#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
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@ -296,3 +342,81 @@ impl ElasticCurve {
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Self { omega }
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}
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}
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/// Curve functions over the [unit interval], commonly used for easing transitions.
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///
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/// [unit interval]: `Interval::UNIT`
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#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
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#[cfg_attr(feature = "serialize", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
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#[cfg_attr(feature = "bevy_reflect", derive(bevy_reflect::Reflect))]
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pub enum EaseFunction {
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/// `f(t) = t²`
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QuadraticIn,
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/// `f(t) = -(t * (t - 2.0))`
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QuadraticOut,
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/// Behaves as `EaseFunction::QuadraticIn` for t < 0.5 and as `EaseFunction::QuadraticOut` for t >= 0.5
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QuadraticInOut,
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/// `f(t) = t³`
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CubicIn,
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/// `f(t) = (t - 1.0)³ + 1.0`
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CubicOut,
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/// Behaves as `EaseFunction::CubicIn` for t < 0.5 and as `EaseFunction::CubicOut` for t >= 0.5
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CubicInOut,
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/// `f(t) = t⁴`
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QuarticIn,
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/// `f(t) = (t - 1.0)³ * (1.0 - t) + 1.0`
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QuarticOut,
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/// Behaves as `EaseFunction::QuarticIn` for t < 0.5 and as `EaseFunction::QuarticOut` for t >= 0.5
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QuarticInOut,
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/// `f(t) = t⁵`
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QuinticIn,
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/// `f(t) = (t - 1.0)⁵ + 1.0`
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QuinticOut,
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/// Behaves as `EaseFunction::QuinticIn` for t < 0.5 and as `EaseFunction::QuinticOut` for t >= 0.5
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QuinticInOut,
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/// `f(t) = sin((t - 1.0) * π / 2.0) + 1.0`
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SineIn,
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/// `f(t) = sin(t * π / 2.0)`
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SineOut,
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/// Behaves as `EaseFunction::SineIn` for t < 0.5 and as `EaseFunction::SineOut` for t >= 0.5
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SineInOut,
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/// `f(t) = 1.0 - sqrt(1.0 - t²)`
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CircularIn,
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/// `f(t) = sqrt((2.0 - t) * t)`
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CircularOut,
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/// Behaves as `EaseFunction::CircularIn` for t < 0.5 and as `EaseFunction::CircularOut` for t >= 0.5
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CircularInOut,
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/// `f(t) = 2.0.powf(10.0 * (t - 1.0))`
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ExponentialIn,
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/// `f(t) = 1.0 - 2.0.powf(-10.0 * t)`
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ExponentialOut,
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/// Behaves as `EaseFunction::ExponentialIn` for t < 0.5 and as `EaseFunction::ExponentialOut` for t >= 0.5
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ExponentialInOut,
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/// `f(t) = sin(13.0 * π / 2.0 * t) * 2.0.powf(10.0 * (t - 1.0))`
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ElasticIn,
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/// `f(t) = sin(-13.0 * π / 2.0 * (t + 1.0)) * 2.0.powf(-10.0 * t) + 1.0`
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ElasticOut,
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/// Behaves as `EaseFunction::ElasticIn` for t < 0.5 and as `EaseFunction::ElasticOut` for t >= 0.5
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ElasticInOut,
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/// `f(t) = t³ - t * sin(t * π)`
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BackIn,
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/// `f(t) = 1.0 - (1.0 - t)³ - t * sin((1.0 - t) * π))`
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BackOut,
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/// Behaves as `EaseFunction::BackIn` for t < 0.5 and as `EaseFunction::BackOut` for t >= 0.5
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BackInOut,
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/// bouncy at the start!
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BounceIn,
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/// bouncy at the end!
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BounceOut,
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/// Behaves as `EaseFunction::BounceIn` for t < 0.5 and as `EaseFunction::BounceOut` for t >= 0.5
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BounceInOut,
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}
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