bevy/examples/shader/mesh_custom_attribute.rs

use bevy::{
    prelude::*,
    render::{
        mesh::{shape, VertexAttributeValues},
        pipeline::{DynamicBinding, PipelineDescriptor, PipelineSpecialization, RenderPipeline},
        render_graph::{base, AssetRenderResourcesNode, RenderGraph},
        renderer::RenderResources,
        shader::{ShaderStage, ShaderStages},
    },
    type_registry::TypeUuid,
};

/// This example illustrates how to add a custom attribute to a mesh and use it in a custom shader.
fn main() {
    App::build()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        .add_asset::<MyMaterialWithVertexColorSupport>()
        .add_startup_system(setup.system())
        .run();
}

#[derive(RenderResources, Default, TypeUuid)]
#[uuid = "0320b9b8-b3a3-4baa-8bfa-c94008177b17"]
struct MyMaterialWithVertexColorSupport {}

const VERTEX_SHADER: &str = r#"
#version 450
layout(location = 0) in vec3 Vertex_Position;
layout(location = 1) in vec3 Vertex_Color;
layout(location = 0) out vec3 v_color;

layout(set = 0, binding = 0) uniform Camera {
    mat4 ViewProj;
};
layout(set = 1, binding = 0) uniform Transform {
    mat4 Model;
};
void main() {
    gl_Position = ViewProj * Model * vec4(Vertex_Position, 1.0);
    v_color = Vertex_Color;
}
"#;

const FRAGMENT_SHADER: &str = r#"
#version 450
layout(location = 0) out vec4 o_Target;
layout(location = 0) in vec3 v_color;

void main() {
    o_Target = vec4(v_color, 1.0);
}
"#;

fn setup(
    mut commands: Commands,
    mut pipelines: ResMut<Assets<PipelineDescriptor>>,
    mut shaders: ResMut<Assets<Shader>>,
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<MyMaterialWithVertexColorSupport>>,
    mut render_graph: ResMut<RenderGraph>,
) {
    // Create a new shader pipeline
    let pipeline_handle = pipelines.add(PipelineDescriptor::default_config(ShaderStages {
        vertex: shaders.add(Shader::from_glsl(ShaderStage::Vertex, VERTEX_SHADER)),
        fragment: Some(shaders.add(Shader::from_glsl(ShaderStage::Fragment, FRAGMENT_SHADER))),
    }));

    // Add an AssetRenderResourcesNode to our Render Graph. This will bind MyMaterialWithVertexColorSupport resources to our shader
    render_graph.add_system_node(
        "my_material_with_vertex_color_support",
        AssetRenderResourcesNode::<MyMaterialWithVertexColorSupport>::new(true),
    );

    // Add a Render Graph edge connecting our new "my_material" node to the main pass node. This ensures "my_material" runs before the main pass
    render_graph
        .add_node_edge(
            "my_material_with_vertex_color_support",
            base::node::MAIN_PASS,
        )
        .unwrap();

    // Create a new material
    let material = materials.add(MyMaterialWithVertexColorSupport {});

    // create a generic cube
    let mut cube_with_vertex_colors = Mesh::from(shape::Cube { size: 1.0 });

    // insert our custom color attribute with some nice colors!
    cube_with_vertex_colors.set_attribute(
        // name of the attribute
        "Vertex_Color",
        // the vertex attributes, represented by `VertexAttributeValues`
        // NOTE: the attribute count has to be consistent across all attributes, otherwise bevy will panic.
        VertexAttributeValues::from(vec![
            // top
            [0.79, 0.73, 0.07],
            [0.74, 0.14, 0.29],
            [0.08, 0.55, 0.74],
            [0.20, 0.27, 0.29],
            // bottom
            [0.79, 0.73, 0.07],
            [0.74, 0.14, 0.29],
            [0.08, 0.55, 0.74],
            [0.20, 0.27, 0.29],
            // right
            [0.79, 0.73, 0.07],
            [0.74, 0.14, 0.29],
            [0.08, 0.55, 0.74],
            [0.20, 0.27, 0.29],
            // left
            [0.79, 0.73, 0.07],
            [0.74, 0.14, 0.29],
            [0.08, 0.55, 0.74],
            [0.20, 0.27, 0.29],
            // front
            [0.79, 0.73, 0.07],
            [0.74, 0.14, 0.29],
            [0.08, 0.55, 0.74],
            [0.20, 0.27, 0.29],
            // back
            [0.79, 0.73, 0.07],
            [0.74, 0.14, 0.29],
            [0.08, 0.55, 0.74],
            [0.20, 0.27, 0.29],
        ]),
    );
    // Setup our world
    commands
        // cube
        .spawn(MeshComponents {
            mesh: meshes.add(cube_with_vertex_colors), // use our cube with vertex colors
            render_pipelines: RenderPipelines::from_pipelines(vec![RenderPipeline::specialized(
                pipeline_handle,
                // NOTE: in the future you wont need to manually declare dynamic bindings
                PipelineSpecialization {
                    dynamic_bindings: vec![
                        // Transform
                        DynamicBinding {
                            bind_group: 1,
                            binding: 0,
                        },
                    ],
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            )]),
            transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)),
            ..Default::default()
        })
        .with(material)
        // camera
        .spawn(Camera3dComponents {
            transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(3.0, 5.0, -8.0))
                .looking_at(Vec3::default(), Vec3::unit_y()),
            ..Default::default()
        });
}