bevy/examples/app/custom_loop.rs

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//! This example demonstrates you can create a custom runner (to update an app manually). It reads
//! lines from stdin and prints them from within the ecs.
Make `AppExit` more specific about exit reason. (#13022) # Objective Closes #13017. ## Solution - Make `AppExit` a enum with a `Success` and `Error` variant. - Make `App::run()` return a `AppExit` if it ever returns. - Make app runners return a `AppExit` to signal if they encountered a error. --- ## Changelog ### Added - [`App::should_exit`](https://example.org/) - [`AppExit`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.AppExit.html) to the `bevy` and `bevy_app` preludes, ### Changed - [`AppExit`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.AppExit.html) is now a enum with 2 variants (`Success` and `Error`). - The app's [runner function](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.App.html#method.set_runner) now has to return a `AppExit`. - [`App::run()`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.App.html#method.run) now also returns the `AppExit` produced by the runner function. ## Migration Guide - Replace all usages of [`AppExit`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.AppExit.html) with `AppExit::Success` or `AppExit::Failure`. - Any custom app runners now need to return a `AppExit`. We suggest you return a `AppExit::Error` if any `AppExit` raised was a Error. You can use the new [`App::should_exit`](https://example.org/) method. - If not exiting from `main` any other way. You should return the `AppExit` from `App::run()` so the app correctly returns a error code if anything fails e.g. ```rust fn main() -> AppExit { App::new() //Your setup here... .run() } ``` --------- Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-04-22 16:48:18 +00:00
use bevy::{app::AppExit, prelude::*};
use std::io;
Make `Resource` trait opt-in, requiring `#[derive(Resource)]` V2 (#5577) *This PR description is an edited copy of #5007, written by @alice-i-cecile.* # Objective Follow-up to https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/2254. The `Resource` trait currently has a blanket implementation for all types that meet its bounds. While ergonomic, this results in several drawbacks: * it is possible to make confusing, silent mistakes such as inserting a function pointer (Foo) rather than a value (Foo::Bar) as a resource * it is challenging to discover if a type is intended to be used as a resource * we cannot later add customization options (see the [RFC](https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/blob/main/rfcs/27-derive-component.md) for the equivalent choice for Component). * dependencies can use the same Rust type as a resource in invisibly conflicting ways * raw Rust types used as resources cannot preserve privacy appropriately, as anyone able to access that type can read and write to internal values * we cannot capture a definitive list of possible resources to display to users in an editor ## Notes to reviewers * Review this commit-by-commit; there's effectively no back-tracking and there's a lot of churn in some of these commits. *ira: My commits are not as well organized :')* * I've relaxed the bound on Local to Send + Sync + 'static: I don't think these concerns apply there, so this can keep things simple. Storing e.g. a u32 in a Local is fine, because there's a variable name attached explaining what it does. * I think this is a bad place for the Resource trait to live, but I've left it in place to make reviewing easier. IMO that's best tackled with https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4981. ## Changelog `Resource` is no longer automatically implemented for all matching types. Instead, use the new `#[derive(Resource)]` macro. ## Migration Guide Add `#[derive(Resource)]` to all types you are using as a resource. If you are using a third party type as a resource, wrap it in a tuple struct to bypass orphan rules. Consider deriving `Deref` and `DerefMut` to improve ergonomics. `ClearColor` no longer implements `Component`. Using `ClearColor` as a component in 0.8 did nothing. Use the `ClearColorConfig` in the `Camera3d` and `Camera2d` components instead. Co-authored-by: Alice <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-08-08 21:36:35 +00:00
#[derive(Resource)]
struct Input(String);
Make `AppExit` more specific about exit reason. (#13022) # Objective Closes #13017. ## Solution - Make `AppExit` a enum with a `Success` and `Error` variant. - Make `App::run()` return a `AppExit` if it ever returns. - Make app runners return a `AppExit` to signal if they encountered a error. --- ## Changelog ### Added - [`App::should_exit`](https://example.org/) - [`AppExit`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.AppExit.html) to the `bevy` and `bevy_app` preludes, ### Changed - [`AppExit`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.AppExit.html) is now a enum with 2 variants (`Success` and `Error`). - The app's [runner function](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.App.html#method.set_runner) now has to return a `AppExit`. - [`App::run()`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.App.html#method.run) now also returns the `AppExit` produced by the runner function. ## Migration Guide - Replace all usages of [`AppExit`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.AppExit.html) with `AppExit::Success` or `AppExit::Failure`. - Any custom app runners now need to return a `AppExit`. We suggest you return a `AppExit::Error` if any `AppExit` raised was a Error. You can use the new [`App::should_exit`](https://example.org/) method. - If not exiting from `main` any other way. You should return the `AppExit` from `App::run()` so the app correctly returns a error code if anything fails e.g. ```rust fn main() -> AppExit { App::new() //Your setup here... .run() } ``` --------- Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-04-22 16:48:18 +00:00
fn my_runner(mut app: App) -> AppExit {
// Finalize plugin building, including running any necessary clean-up.
// This is normally completed by the default runner.
app.finish();
app.cleanup();
println!("Type stuff into the console");
for line in io::stdin().lines() {
{
let mut input = app.world_mut().resource_mut::<Input>();
input.0 = line.unwrap();
}
app.update();
Make `AppExit` more specific about exit reason. (#13022) # Objective Closes #13017. ## Solution - Make `AppExit` a enum with a `Success` and `Error` variant. - Make `App::run()` return a `AppExit` if it ever returns. - Make app runners return a `AppExit` to signal if they encountered a error. --- ## Changelog ### Added - [`App::should_exit`](https://example.org/) - [`AppExit`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.AppExit.html) to the `bevy` and `bevy_app` preludes, ### Changed - [`AppExit`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.AppExit.html) is now a enum with 2 variants (`Success` and `Error`). - The app's [runner function](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.App.html#method.set_runner) now has to return a `AppExit`. - [`App::run()`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.App.html#method.run) now also returns the `AppExit` produced by the runner function. ## Migration Guide - Replace all usages of [`AppExit`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.AppExit.html) with `AppExit::Success` or `AppExit::Failure`. - Any custom app runners now need to return a `AppExit`. We suggest you return a `AppExit::Error` if any `AppExit` raised was a Error. You can use the new [`App::should_exit`](https://example.org/) method. - If not exiting from `main` any other way. You should return the `AppExit` from `App::run()` so the app correctly returns a error code if anything fails e.g. ```rust fn main() -> AppExit { App::new() //Your setup here... .run() } ``` --------- Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-04-22 16:48:18 +00:00
if let Some(exit) = app.should_exit() {
return exit;
}
}
Make `AppExit` more specific about exit reason. (#13022) # Objective Closes #13017. ## Solution - Make `AppExit` a enum with a `Success` and `Error` variant. - Make `App::run()` return a `AppExit` if it ever returns. - Make app runners return a `AppExit` to signal if they encountered a error. --- ## Changelog ### Added - [`App::should_exit`](https://example.org/) - [`AppExit`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.AppExit.html) to the `bevy` and `bevy_app` preludes, ### Changed - [`AppExit`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.AppExit.html) is now a enum with 2 variants (`Success` and `Error`). - The app's [runner function](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.App.html#method.set_runner) now has to return a `AppExit`. - [`App::run()`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.App.html#method.run) now also returns the `AppExit` produced by the runner function. ## Migration Guide - Replace all usages of [`AppExit`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.AppExit.html) with `AppExit::Success` or `AppExit::Failure`. - Any custom app runners now need to return a `AppExit`. We suggest you return a `AppExit::Error` if any `AppExit` raised was a Error. You can use the new [`App::should_exit`](https://example.org/) method. - If not exiting from `main` any other way. You should return the `AppExit` from `App::run()` so the app correctly returns a error code if anything fails e.g. ```rust fn main() -> AppExit { App::new() //Your setup here... .run() } ``` --------- Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-04-22 16:48:18 +00:00
AppExit::Success
}
fn print_system(input: Res<Input>) {
println!("You typed: {}", input.0);
}
Make `AppExit` more specific about exit reason. (#13022) # Objective Closes #13017. ## Solution - Make `AppExit` a enum with a `Success` and `Error` variant. - Make `App::run()` return a `AppExit` if it ever returns. - Make app runners return a `AppExit` to signal if they encountered a error. --- ## Changelog ### Added - [`App::should_exit`](https://example.org/) - [`AppExit`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.AppExit.html) to the `bevy` and `bevy_app` preludes, ### Changed - [`AppExit`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.AppExit.html) is now a enum with 2 variants (`Success` and `Error`). - The app's [runner function](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.App.html#method.set_runner) now has to return a `AppExit`. - [`App::run()`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.App.html#method.run) now also returns the `AppExit` produced by the runner function. ## Migration Guide - Replace all usages of [`AppExit`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.AppExit.html) with `AppExit::Success` or `AppExit::Failure`. - Any custom app runners now need to return a `AppExit`. We suggest you return a `AppExit::Error` if any `AppExit` raised was a Error. You can use the new [`App::should_exit`](https://example.org/) method. - If not exiting from `main` any other way. You should return the `AppExit` from `App::run()` so the app correctly returns a error code if anything fails e.g. ```rust fn main() -> AppExit { App::new() //Your setup here... .run() } ``` --------- Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-04-22 16:48:18 +00:00
fn exit_system(input: Res<Input>, mut exit_event: EventWriter<AppExit>) {
if input.0 == "exit" {
exit_event.send(AppExit::Success);
}
}
// AppExit implements `Termination` so we can return it from main.
fn main() -> AppExit {
App::new()
.insert_resource(Input(String::new()))
.set_runner(my_runner)
Make `AppExit` more specific about exit reason. (#13022) # Objective Closes #13017. ## Solution - Make `AppExit` a enum with a `Success` and `Error` variant. - Make `App::run()` return a `AppExit` if it ever returns. - Make app runners return a `AppExit` to signal if they encountered a error. --- ## Changelog ### Added - [`App::should_exit`](https://example.org/) - [`AppExit`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.AppExit.html) to the `bevy` and `bevy_app` preludes, ### Changed - [`AppExit`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.AppExit.html) is now a enum with 2 variants (`Success` and `Error`). - The app's [runner function](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.App.html#method.set_runner) now has to return a `AppExit`. - [`App::run()`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.App.html#method.run) now also returns the `AppExit` produced by the runner function. ## Migration Guide - Replace all usages of [`AppExit`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/app/struct.AppExit.html) with `AppExit::Success` or `AppExit::Failure`. - Any custom app runners now need to return a `AppExit`. We suggest you return a `AppExit::Error` if any `AppExit` raised was a Error. You can use the new [`App::should_exit`](https://example.org/) method. - If not exiting from `main` any other way. You should return the `AppExit` from `App::run()` so the app correctly returns a error code if anything fails e.g. ```rust fn main() -> AppExit { App::new() //Your setup here... .run() } ``` --------- Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-04-22 16:48:18 +00:00
.add_systems(Update, (print_system, exit_system))
.run()
}