bevy/examples/2d/2d_shapes.rs

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//! Shows how to render simple primitive shapes with a single color.
use bevy::{
prelude::*,
sprite::{MaterialMesh2dBundle, Mesh2dHandle},
};
Add RegularPolygon and Circle meshes (#3730) # Objective Bevy users often want to create circles and other simple shapes. All the machinery is in place to accomplish this, and there are external crates that help. But when writing code for e.g. a new bevy example, it's not really possible to draw a circle without bringing in a new asset, writing a bunch of scary looking mesh code, or adding a dependency. In particular, this PR was inspired by this interaction in another PR: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/3721#issuecomment-1016774535 ## Solution This PR adds `shape::RegularPolygon` and `shape::Circle` (which is just a `RegularPolygon` that defaults to a large number of sides) ## Discussion There's a lot of ongoing discussion about shapes in <https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/12> and at least one other lingering shape PR (although it seems incomplete). That RFC currently includes `RegularPolygon` and `Circle` shapes, so I don't think that having working mesh generation code in the engine for those shapes would add much burden to an author of an implementation. But if we'd prefer not to add additional shapes until after that's sorted out, I'm happy to close this for now. ## Alternatives for users For any users stumbling on this issue, here are some plugins that will help if you need more shapes. https://github.com/Nilirad/bevy_prototype_lyon https://github.com/johanhelsing/bevy_smud https://github.com/Weasy666/bevy_svg https://github.com/redpandamonium/bevy_more_shapes https://github.com/ForesightMiningSoftwareCorporation/bevy_polyline
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fn main() {
App::new()
.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
.add_systems(Startup, setup)
Add RegularPolygon and Circle meshes (#3730) # Objective Bevy users often want to create circles and other simple shapes. All the machinery is in place to accomplish this, and there are external crates that help. But when writing code for e.g. a new bevy example, it's not really possible to draw a circle without bringing in a new asset, writing a bunch of scary looking mesh code, or adding a dependency. In particular, this PR was inspired by this interaction in another PR: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/3721#issuecomment-1016774535 ## Solution This PR adds `shape::RegularPolygon` and `shape::Circle` (which is just a `RegularPolygon` that defaults to a large number of sides) ## Discussion There's a lot of ongoing discussion about shapes in <https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/12> and at least one other lingering shape PR (although it seems incomplete). That RFC currently includes `RegularPolygon` and `Circle` shapes, so I don't think that having working mesh generation code in the engine for those shapes would add much burden to an author of an implementation. But if we'd prefer not to add additional shapes until after that's sorted out, I'm happy to close this for now. ## Alternatives for users For any users stumbling on this issue, here are some plugins that will help if you need more shapes. https://github.com/Nilirad/bevy_prototype_lyon https://github.com/johanhelsing/bevy_smud https://github.com/Weasy666/bevy_svg https://github.com/redpandamonium/bevy_more_shapes https://github.com/ForesightMiningSoftwareCorporation/bevy_polyline
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.run();
}
const X_EXTENT: f32 = 600.;
Add RegularPolygon and Circle meshes (#3730) # Objective Bevy users often want to create circles and other simple shapes. All the machinery is in place to accomplish this, and there are external crates that help. But when writing code for e.g. a new bevy example, it's not really possible to draw a circle without bringing in a new asset, writing a bunch of scary looking mesh code, or adding a dependency. In particular, this PR was inspired by this interaction in another PR: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/3721#issuecomment-1016774535 ## Solution This PR adds `shape::RegularPolygon` and `shape::Circle` (which is just a `RegularPolygon` that defaults to a large number of sides) ## Discussion There's a lot of ongoing discussion about shapes in <https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/12> and at least one other lingering shape PR (although it seems incomplete). That RFC currently includes `RegularPolygon` and `Circle` shapes, so I don't think that having working mesh generation code in the engine for those shapes would add much burden to an author of an implementation. But if we'd prefer not to add additional shapes until after that's sorted out, I'm happy to close this for now. ## Alternatives for users For any users stumbling on this issue, here are some plugins that will help if you need more shapes. https://github.com/Nilirad/bevy_prototype_lyon https://github.com/johanhelsing/bevy_smud https://github.com/Weasy666/bevy_svg https://github.com/redpandamonium/bevy_more_shapes https://github.com/ForesightMiningSoftwareCorporation/bevy_polyline
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fn setup(
mut commands: Commands,
mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
mut materials: ResMut<Assets<ColorMaterial>>,
) {
Spawn now takes a Bundle (#6054) # Objective Now that we can consolidate Bundles and Components under a single insert (thanks to #2975 and #6039), almost 100% of world spawns now look like `world.spawn().insert((Some, Tuple, Here))`. Spawning an entity without any components is an extremely uncommon pattern, so it makes sense to give spawn the "first class" ergonomic api. This consolidated api should be made consistent across all spawn apis (such as World and Commands). ## Solution All `spawn` apis (`World::spawn`, `Commands:;spawn`, `ChildBuilder::spawn`, and `WorldChildBuilder::spawn`) now accept a bundle as input: ```rust // before: commands .spawn() .insert((A, B, C)); world .spawn() .insert((A, B, C); // after commands.spawn((A, B, C)); world.spawn((A, B, C)); ``` All existing instances of `spawn_bundle` have been deprecated in favor of the new `spawn` api. A new `spawn_empty` has been added, replacing the old `spawn` api. By allowing `world.spawn(some_bundle)` to replace `world.spawn().insert(some_bundle)`, this opened the door to removing the initial entity allocation in the "empty" archetype / table done in `spawn()` (and subsequent move to the actual archetype in `.insert(some_bundle)`). This improves spawn performance by over 10%: ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/191627587-4ab2f949-4ccd-4231-80eb-80dd4d9ad6b9.png) To take this measurement, I added a new `world_spawn` benchmark. Unfortunately, optimizing `Commands::spawn` is slightly less trivial, as Commands expose the Entity id of spawned entities prior to actually spawning. Doing the optimization would (naively) require assurances that the `spawn(some_bundle)` command is applied before all other commands involving the entity (which would not necessarily be true, if memory serves). Optimizing `Commands::spawn` this way does feel possible, but it will require careful thought (and maybe some additional checks), which deserves its own PR. For now, it has the same performance characteristics of the current `Commands::spawn_bundle` on main. **Note that 99% of this PR is simple renames and refactors. The only code that needs careful scrutiny is the new `World::spawn()` impl, which is relatively straightforward, but it has some new unsafe code (which re-uses battle tested BundlerSpawner code path).** --- ## Changelog - All `spawn` apis (`World::spawn`, `Commands:;spawn`, `ChildBuilder::spawn`, and `WorldChildBuilder::spawn`) now accept a bundle as input - All instances of `spawn_bundle` have been deprecated in favor of the new `spawn` api - World and Commands now have `spawn_empty()`, which is equivalent to the old `spawn()` behavior. ## Migration Guide ```rust // Old (0.8): commands .spawn() .insert_bundle((A, B, C)); // New (0.9) commands.spawn((A, B, C)); // Old (0.8): commands.spawn_bundle((A, B, C)); // New (0.9) commands.spawn((A, B, C)); // Old (0.8): let entity = commands.spawn().id(); // New (0.9) let entity = commands.spawn_empty().id(); // Old (0.8) let entity = world.spawn().id(); // New (0.9) let entity = world.spawn_empty(); ```
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commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default());
Add RegularPolygon and Circle meshes (#3730) # Objective Bevy users often want to create circles and other simple shapes. All the machinery is in place to accomplish this, and there are external crates that help. But when writing code for e.g. a new bevy example, it's not really possible to draw a circle without bringing in a new asset, writing a bunch of scary looking mesh code, or adding a dependency. In particular, this PR was inspired by this interaction in another PR: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/3721#issuecomment-1016774535 ## Solution This PR adds `shape::RegularPolygon` and `shape::Circle` (which is just a `RegularPolygon` that defaults to a large number of sides) ## Discussion There's a lot of ongoing discussion about shapes in <https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/12> and at least one other lingering shape PR (although it seems incomplete). That RFC currently includes `RegularPolygon` and `Circle` shapes, so I don't think that having working mesh generation code in the engine for those shapes would add much burden to an author of an implementation. But if we'd prefer not to add additional shapes until after that's sorted out, I'm happy to close this for now. ## Alternatives for users For any users stumbling on this issue, here are some plugins that will help if you need more shapes. https://github.com/Nilirad/bevy_prototype_lyon https://github.com/johanhelsing/bevy_smud https://github.com/Weasy666/bevy_svg https://github.com/redpandamonium/bevy_more_shapes https://github.com/ForesightMiningSoftwareCorporation/bevy_polyline
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let shapes = [
Mesh2dHandle(meshes.add(Circle { radius: 50.0 })),
Mesh2dHandle(meshes.add(Ellipse::new(25.0, 50.0))),
Mesh2dHandle(meshes.add(Capsule2d::new(25.0, 50.0))),
Mesh2dHandle(meshes.add(Rectangle::new(50.0, 100.0))),
Mesh2dHandle(meshes.add(RegularPolygon::new(50.0, 6))),
Mesh2dHandle(meshes.add(Triangle2d::new(
Vec2::Y * 50.0,
Vec2::new(-50.0, -50.0),
Vec2::new(50.0, -50.0),
))),
];
let num_shapes = shapes.len();
for (i, shape) in shapes.into_iter().enumerate() {
// Distribute colors evenly across the rainbow.
let color = Color::hsl(360. * i as f32 / num_shapes as f32, 0.95, 0.7);
commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle {
mesh: shape,
material: materials.add(color),
transform: Transform::from_xyz(
// Distribute shapes from -X_EXTENT to +X_EXTENT.
-X_EXTENT / 2. + i as f32 / (num_shapes - 1) as f32 * X_EXTENT,
0.0,
0.0,
),
..default()
});
}
Add RegularPolygon and Circle meshes (#3730) # Objective Bevy users often want to create circles and other simple shapes. All the machinery is in place to accomplish this, and there are external crates that help. But when writing code for e.g. a new bevy example, it's not really possible to draw a circle without bringing in a new asset, writing a bunch of scary looking mesh code, or adding a dependency. In particular, this PR was inspired by this interaction in another PR: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/3721#issuecomment-1016774535 ## Solution This PR adds `shape::RegularPolygon` and `shape::Circle` (which is just a `RegularPolygon` that defaults to a large number of sides) ## Discussion There's a lot of ongoing discussion about shapes in <https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/12> and at least one other lingering shape PR (although it seems incomplete). That RFC currently includes `RegularPolygon` and `Circle` shapes, so I don't think that having working mesh generation code in the engine for those shapes would add much burden to an author of an implementation. But if we'd prefer not to add additional shapes until after that's sorted out, I'm happy to close this for now. ## Alternatives for users For any users stumbling on this issue, here are some plugins that will help if you need more shapes. https://github.com/Nilirad/bevy_prototype_lyon https://github.com/johanhelsing/bevy_smud https://github.com/Weasy666/bevy_svg https://github.com/redpandamonium/bevy_more_shapes https://github.com/ForesightMiningSoftwareCorporation/bevy_polyline
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}