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< p align = "center" >
< img src = "doc/logo-header.svg" alt = "bat - a cat clone with wings" > < br >
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< a href = "https://github.com/sharkdp/bat/actions?query=workflow%3ACICD" > < img src = "https://github.com/sharkdp/bat/workflows/CICD/badge.svg" alt = "Build Status" > < / a >
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< img src = "https://img.shields.io/crates/l/bat.svg" alt = "license" >
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< a href = "https://crates.io/crates/bat" > < img src = "https://img.shields.io/crates/v/bat.svg?colorB=319e8c" alt = "Version info" > < / a > < br >
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A < i > cat(1)< / i > clone with syntax highlighting and Git integration.
< / p >
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< p align = "center" >
< a href = "#syntax-highlighting" > Key Features< / a > •
< a href = "#how-to-use" > How To Use< / a > •
< a href = "#installation" > Installation< / a > •
< a href = "#customization" > Customization< / a > •
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< a href = "#project-goals-and-alternatives" > Project goals, alternatives< / a > < br >
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[English]
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[< a href = "doc/README-zh.md" > 中文< / a > ]
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[< a href = "doc/README-ja.md" > 日本語< / a > ]
[< a href = "doc/README-ko.md" > 한국어< / a > ]
[< a href = "doc/README-ru.md" > Русский< / a > ]
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< / p >
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### Sponsors
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A special *thank you* goes to our biggest < a href = "doc/sponsors.md" > sponsors</ a > :< br >
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< a href = "https://workos.com/?utm_campaign=github_repo&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=bat&utm_source=github" >
< img src = "doc/sponsors/workos-logo-white-bg.svg" width = "200" alt = "WorkOS" >
< br >
< strong > Your app, enterprise-ready.< / strong >
< br >
< sub > Start selling to enterprise customers with just a few lines of code.< / sub >
< br >
< sup > Add Single Sign-On (and more) in minutes instead of months.< / sup >
< / a >
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< a href = "https://www.warp.dev/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=bat_20231001" >
< img src = "doc/sponsors/warp-logo.png" width = "200" alt = "Warp" >
< br >
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< strong > Warp is a modern, Rust-based terminal with AI built in< br > so you and your team can build great software, faster.< / strong >
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< br >
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< sub > Feel more productive on the command line with parameterized commands,< / sub >
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< br >
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< sup > autosuggestions, and an IDE-like text editor.< / sup >
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< / a >
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### Syntax highlighting
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`bat` supports syntax highlighting for a large number of programming and markup
languages:
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![Syntax highlighting example ](https://imgur.com/rGsdnDe.png )
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### Git integration
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`bat` communicates with `git` to show modifications with respect to the index
(see left side bar):
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![Git integration example ](https://i.imgur.com/2lSW4RE.png )
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### Show non-printable characters
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You can use the `-A` /`--show-all` option to show and highlight non-printable
characters:
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![Non-printable character example ](https://i.imgur.com/WndGp9H.png )
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### Automatic paging
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By default, `bat` pipes its own output to a pager (e.g. `less` ) if the output is too large for one screen.
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If you would rather `bat` work like `cat` all the time (never page output), you can set `--paging=never` as an option, either on the command line or in your configuration file.
If you intend to alias `cat` to `bat` in your shell configuration, you can use `alias cat='bat --paging=never'` to preserve the default behavior.
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#### File concatenation
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Even with a pager set, you can still use `bat` to concatenate files :wink:.
Whenever `bat` detects a non-interactive terminal (i.e. when you pipe into another process or into a file), `bat` will act as a drop-in replacement for `cat` and fall back to printing the plain file contents, regardless of the `--pager` option's value.
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## How to use
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Display a single file on the terminal
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```bash
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> bat README.md
```
Display multiple files at once
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```bash
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> bat src/*.rs
```
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Read from stdin, determine the syntax automatically (note, highlighting will
only work if the syntax can be determined from the first line of the file,
usually through a shebang such as `#!/bin/sh` )
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```bash
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> curl -s https://sh.rustup.rs | bat
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```
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Read from stdin, specify the language explicitly
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```bash
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> yaml2json .travis.yml | json_pp | bat -l json
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```
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Show and highlight non-printable characters:
```bash
> bat -A /etc/hosts
```
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Use it as a `cat` replacement:
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```bash
bat > note.md # quickly create a new file
bat header.md content.md footer.md > document.md
bat -n main.rs # show line numbers (only)
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bat f - g # output 'f', then stdin, then 'g'.
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```
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### Integration with other tools
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#### `fzf`
You can use `bat` as a previewer for [`fzf` ](https://github.com/junegunn/fzf ). To do this,
use `bat` s `--color=always` option to force colorized output. You can also use `--line-range`
option to restrict the load times for long files:
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```bash
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fzf --preview "bat --color=always --style=numbers --line-range=:500 {}"
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```
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For more information, see [`fzf`'s `README` ](https://github.com/junegunn/fzf#preview-window ).
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#### `find` or `fd`
You can use the `-exec` option of `find` to preview all search results with `bat` :
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```bash
find … -exec bat {} +
```
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If you happen to use [`fd` ](https://github.com/sharkdp/fd ), you can use the `-X` /`--exec-batch` option to do the same:
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```bash
fd … -X bat
```
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#### `ripgrep`
With [`batgrep` ](https://github.com/eth-p/bat-extras/blob/master/doc/batgrep.md ), `bat` can be used as the printer for [`ripgrep` ](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep ) search results.
```bash
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batgrep needle src/
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```
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#### `tail -f`
`bat` can be combined with `tail -f` to continuously monitor a given file with syntax highlighting.
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```bash
tail -f /var/log/pacman.log | bat --paging=never -l log
```
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Note that we have to switch off paging in order for this to work. We have also specified the syntax
explicitly (`-l log`), as it can not be auto-detected in this case.
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#### `git`
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You can combine `bat` with `git show` to view an older version of a given file with proper syntax
highlighting:
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```bash
git show v0.6.0:src/main.rs | bat -l rs
```
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#### `git diff`
You can combine `bat` with `git diff` to view lines around code changes with proper syntax
highlighting:
```bash
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batdiff() {
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git diff --name-only --relative --diff-filter=d | xargs bat --diff
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}
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```
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If you prefer to use this as a separate tool, check out `batdiff` in [`bat-extras` ](https://github.com/eth-p/bat-extras ).
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If you are looking for more support for git and diff operations, check out [`delta` ](https://github.com/dandavison/delta ).
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#### `xclip`
The line numbers and Git modification markers in the output of `bat` can make it hard to copy
the contents of a file. To prevent this, you can call `bat` with the `-p` /`--plain` option or
simply pipe the output into `xclip` :
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```bash
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bat main.cpp | xclip
```
`bat` will detect that the output is being redirected and print the plain file contents.
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#### `man`
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`bat` can be used as a colorizing pager for `man` , by setting the
`MANPAGER` environment variable:
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```bash
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export MANPAGER="sh -c 'col -bx | bat -l man -p'"
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man 2 select
```
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(replace `bat` with `batcat` if you are on Debian or Ubuntu)
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It might also be necessary to set `MANROFFOPT="-c"` if you experience
formatting problems.
If you prefer to have this bundled in a new command, you can also use [`batman` ](https://github.com/eth-p/bat-extras/blob/master/doc/batman.md ).
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Note that the [Manpage syntax ](assets/syntaxes/02_Extra/Manpage.sublime-syntax ) is developed in this repository and still needs some work.
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Also, note that this will [not work ](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat/issues/1145 ) with Mandocs `man` implementation.
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#### `prettier` / `shfmt` / `rustfmt`
The [`prettybat` ](https://github.com/eth-p/bat-extras/blob/master/doc/prettybat.md ) script is a wrapper that will format code and print it with `bat` .
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#### Highlighting `--help` messages
You can use `bat` to colorize help text: `$ cp --help | bat -plhelp`
You can also use a wrapper around this:
```bash
# in your .bashrc/.zshrc/*rc
alias bathelp='bat --plain --language=help'
help() {
"$@" --help 2>& 1 | bathelp
}
```
Then you can do `$ help cp` or `$ help git commit` .
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When you are using `zsh` , you can also use global aliases to override `-h` and `--help` entirely:
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```bash
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alias -g -- -h='-h 2>& 1 | bat --language=help --style=plain'
alias -g -- --help='--help 2>& 1 | bat --language=help --style=plain'
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```
This way, you can keep on using `cp --help` , but get colorized help pages.
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Be aware that in some cases, `-h` may not be a shorthand of `--help` (for example with `ls` ).
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Please report any issues with the help syntax in [this repository ](https://github.com/victor-gp/cmd-help-sublime-syntax ).
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## Installation
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[![Packaging status ](https://repology.org/badge/vertical-allrepos/bat-cat.svg?exclude_unsupported=1 )](https://repology.org/project/bat-cat/versions)
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### On Ubuntu (using `apt`)
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*... and other Debian-based Linux distributions.*
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`bat` is available on [Ubuntu since 20.04 ("Focal") ](https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=bat&exact=1 ) and [Debian since August 2021 (Debian 11 - "Bullseye") ](https://packages.debian.org/bullseye/bat ).
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If your Ubuntu/Debian installation is new enough you can simply run:
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```bash
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sudo apt install bat
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```
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**Important**: If you install `bat` this way, please note that the executable may be installed as `batcat` instead of `bat` (due to [a name
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clash with another package](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat/issues/982)). You can set up a `bat -> batcat` symlink or alias to prevent any issues that may come up because of this and to be consistent with other distributions:
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``` bash
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mkdir -p ~/.local/bin
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ln -s /usr/bin/batcat ~/.local/bin/bat
```
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### On Ubuntu (using most recent `.deb` packages)
*... and other Debian-based Linux distributions.*
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If the package has not yet been promoted to your Ubuntu/Debian installation, or you want
the most recent release of `bat` , download the latest `.deb` package from the
[release page ](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat/releases ) and install it via:
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```bash
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sudo dpkg -i bat_0.18.3_amd64.deb # adapt version number and architecture
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```
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### On Alpine Linux
You can install [the `bat` package ](https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=bat )
from the official sources, provided you have the appropriate repository enabled:
```bash
apk add bat
```
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### On Arch Linux
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You can install [the `bat` package ](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/bat/ )
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from the official sources:
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```bash
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pacman -S bat
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```
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### On Fedora
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You can install [the `bat` package ](https://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/packageinfo?packageID=27506 ) from the official [Fedora Modular ](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/modularity/using-modules/ ) repository.
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```bash
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dnf install bat
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```
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### On Funtoo Linux
You can install [the `bat` package ](https://github.com/funtoo/dev-kit/tree/1.4-release/sys-apps/bat ) from dev-kit.
```bash
emerge sys-apps/bat
```
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### On Gentoo Linux
You can install [the `bat` package ](https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/sys-apps/bat )
from the official sources:
```bash
emerge sys-apps/bat
```
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### On Void Linux
You can install `bat` via xbps-install:
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```bash
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xbps-install -S bat
```
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### On Termux
You can install `bat` via pkg:
```bash
pkg install bat
```
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### On FreeBSD
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You can install a precompiled [`bat` package ](https://www.freshports.org/textproc/bat ) with pkg:
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```bash
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pkg install bat
```
or build it on your own from the FreeBSD ports:
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```bash
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cd /usr/ports/textproc/bat
make install
```
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### On OpenBSD
You can install `bat` package using [`pkg_add(1)` ](https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add.1 ):
```bash
pkg_add bat
```
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### Via nix
You can install `bat` using the [nix package manager ](https://nixos.org/nix ):
```bash
nix-env -i bat
```
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### On openSUSE
You can install `bat` with zypper:
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```bash
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zypper install bat
```
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### Via snap package
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There is currently no recommended snap package available.
Existing packages may be available, but are not officially supported and may contain [issues ](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat/issues/1519 ).
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### On macOS (or Linux) via Homebrew
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You can install `bat` with [Homebrew ](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/bat ):
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```bash
brew install bat
```
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### On macOS via MacPorts
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Or install `bat` with [MacPorts ](https://ports.macports.org/port/bat/summary ):
```bash
port install bat
```
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### On Windows
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There are a few options to install `bat` on Windows. Once you have installed `bat` ,
take a look at the ["Using `bat` on Windows" ](#using-bat-on-windows ) section.
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#### Prerequisites
You will need to install the [Visual C++ Redistributable ](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/2977003/the-latest-supported-visual-c-downloads ) package.
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#### With WinGet
You can install `bat` via [WinGet ](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/package-manager/winget ):
```bash
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winget install sharkdp.bat
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```
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#### With Chocolatey
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You can install `bat` via [Chocolatey ](https://chocolatey.org/packages/Bat ):
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```bash
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choco install bat
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```
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#### With Scoop
You can install `bat` via [scoop ](https://scoop.sh/ ):
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```bash
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scoop install bat
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```
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#### From prebuilt binaries:
You can download prebuilt binaries from the [Release page ](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat/releases ),
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You will need to install the [Visual C++ Redistributable ](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/2977003/the-latest-supported-visual-c-downloads ) package.
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### From binaries
Check out the [Release page ](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat/releases ) for
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prebuilt versions of `bat` for many different architectures. Statically-linked
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binaries are also available: look for archives with `musl` in the file name.
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### From source
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If you want to build `bat` from source, you need Rust 1.70.0 or
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higher. You can then use `cargo` to build everything:
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```bash
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cargo install --locked bat
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```
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Note that additional files like the man page or shell completion
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files can not be installed in this way. They will be generated by `cargo` and should be available in the cargo target folder (under `build` ).
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## Customization
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### Highlighting theme
Use `bat --list-themes` to get a list of all available themes for syntax
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highlighting. To select the `TwoDark` theme, call `bat` with the
`--theme=TwoDark` option or set the `BAT_THEME` environment variable to
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`TwoDark` . Use `export BAT_THEME="TwoDark"` in your shell's startup file to
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make the change permanent. Alternatively, use `bat` s
[configuration file ](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat#configuration-file ).
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If you want to preview the different themes on a custom file, you can use
the following command (you need [`fzf` ](https://github.com/junegunn/fzf ) for this):
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```bash
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bat --list-themes | fzf --preview="bat --theme={} --color=always /path/to/file"
```
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`bat` looks good on a dark background by default. However, if your terminal uses a
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light background, some themes like `GitHub` or `OneHalfLight` will work better for you.
You can also use a custom theme by following the
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['Adding new themes' section below ](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat#adding-new-themes ).
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### 8-bit themes
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`bat` has three themes that always use [8-bit colors ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#Colors ),
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even when truecolor support is available:
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- `ansi` looks decent on any terminal. It uses 3-bit colors: black, red, green,
yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, and white.
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- `base16` is designed for [base16 ](https://github.com/chriskempson/base16 ) terminal themes. It uses
4-bit colors (3-bit colors plus bright variants) in accordance with the
[base16 styling guidelines ](https://github.com/chriskempson/base16/blob/master/styling.md ).
- `base16-256` is designed for [base16-shell ](https://github.com/chriskempson/base16-shell ).
It replaces certain bright colors with 8-bit colors from 16 to 21. **Do not** use this simply
because you have a 256-color terminal but are not using base16-shell.
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Although these themes are more restricted, they have three advantages over truecolor themes. They:
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- Enjoy maximum compatibility. Some terminal utilities do not support more than 3-bit colors.
- Adapt to terminal theme changes. Even for already printed output.
- Visually harmonize better with other terminal software.
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### Output style
You can use the `--style` option to control the appearance of `bat` s output.
You can use `--style=numbers,changes` , for example, to show only Git changes
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and line numbers but no grid and no file header. Set the `BAT_STYLE` environment
variable to make these changes permanent or use `bat` s
[configuration file ](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat#configuration-file ).
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### Adding new syntaxes / language definitions
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Should you find that a particular syntax is not available within `bat` , you can follow these
instructions to easily add new syntaxes to your current `bat` installation.
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`bat` uses the excellent [`syntect` ](https://github.com/trishume/syntect/ )
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library for syntax highlighting. `syntect` can read any
[Sublime Text `.sublime-syntax` file ](https://www.sublimetext.com/docs/3/syntax.html )
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and theme.
A good resource for finding Sublime Syntax packages is [Package Control ](https://packagecontrol.io/ ). Once you found a
syntax:
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1. Create a folder with syntax definition files:
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```bash
mkdir -p "$(bat --config-dir)/syntaxes"
cd "$(bat --config-dir)/syntaxes"
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# Put new '.sublime-syntax' language definition files
# in this folder (or its subdirectories), for example:
git clone https://github.com/tellnobody1/sublime-purescript-syntax
```
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2. Now use the following command to parse these files into a binary cache:
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```bash
bat cache --build
```
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3. Finally, use `bat --list-languages` to check if the new languages are available.
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If you ever want to go back to the default settings, call:
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```bash
bat cache --clear
```
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4. If you think that a specific syntax should be included in `bat` by default, please
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consider opening a "syntax request" ticket after reading the policies and
instructions [here ](doc/assets.md ): [Open Syntax Request ](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat/issues/new?labels=syntax-request&template=syntax_request.md ).
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### Adding new themes
This works very similar to how we add new syntax definitions.
First, create a folder with the new syntax highlighting themes:
```bash
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mkdir -p "$(bat --config-dir)/themes"
cd "$(bat --config-dir)/themes"
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# Download a theme in '.tmTheme' format, for example:
git clone https://github.com/greggb/sublime-snazzy
# Update the binary cache
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bat cache --build
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```
Finally, use `bat --list-themes` to check if the new themes are available.
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### Adding or changing file type associations
You can add new (or change existing) file name patterns using the `--map-syntax`
command line option. The option takes an argument of the form `pattern:syntax` where
`pattern` is a glob pattern that is matched against the file name and
the absolute file path. The `syntax` part is the full name of a supported language
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(use `bat --list-languages` for an overview).
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**Note:** You probably want to use this option as [an entry in `bat`'s configuration file ](#configuration-file )
for persistence instead of passing it on the command line as a one-off. Generally
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you'd just use `-l` if you want to manually specify a language for a file.
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Example: To use "INI" syntax highlighting for all files with a `.conf` file extension, use
```bash
--map-syntax='*.conf:INI'
```
Example: To open all files called `.ignore` (exact match) with the "Git Ignore" syntax, use:
```bash
--map-syntax='.ignore:Git Ignore'
```
Example: To open all `.conf` files in subfolders of `/etc/apache2` with the "Apache Conf"
syntax, use (this mapping is already built in):
```bash
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--map-syntax='/etc/apache2/**/*.conf:Apache Conf'
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```
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### Using a different pager
`bat` uses the pager that is specified in the `PAGER` environment variable. If this variable is not
set, `less` is used by default. If you want to use a different pager, you can either modify the
`PAGER` variable or set the `BAT_PAGER` environment variable to override what is specified in
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`PAGER` .
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**Note**: If `PAGER` is `more` or `most` , `bat` will silently use `less` instead to ensure support for colors.
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If you want to pass command-line arguments to the pager, you can also set them via the
`PAGER` /`BAT_PAGER` variables:
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```bash
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export BAT_PAGER="less -RF"
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```
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Instead of using environment variables, you can also use `bat` s [configuration file ](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat#configuration-file ) to configure the pager (`--pager` option).
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**Note**: By default, if the pager is set to `less` (and no command-line options are specified),
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`bat` will pass the following command line options to the pager: `-R` /`--RAW-CONTROL-CHARS`,
`-F` /`--quit-if-one-screen` and `-X` /`--no-init`. The last option (`-X`) is only used for `less`
versions older than 530.
The `-R` option is needed to interpret ANSI colors correctly. The second option (`-F`) instructs
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less to exit immediately if the output size is smaller than the vertical size of the terminal.
This is convenient for small files because you do not have to press `q` to quit the pager. The
third option (`-X`) is needed to fix a bug with the `--quit-if-one-screen` feature in old versions
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of `less` . Unfortunately, it also breaks mouse-wheel support in `less` .
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If you want to enable mouse-wheel scrolling on older versions of `less` , you can pass just `-R` (as
in the example above, this will disable the quit-if-one-screen feature). For less 530 or newer,
it should work out of the box.
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### Indentation
`bat` expands tabs to 4 spaces by itself, not relying on the pager. To change this, simply add the
`--tabs` argument with the number of spaces you want to be displayed.
**Note**: Defining tab stops for the pager (via the `--pager` argument by `bat` , or via the `LESS`
environment variable for `less` ) won't be taken into account because the pager will already get
expanded spaces instead of tabs. This behaviour is added to avoid indentation issues caused by the
sidebar. Calling `bat` with `--tabs=0` will override it and let tabs be consumed by the pager.
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### Dark mode
If you make use of the dark mode feature in macOS, you might want to configure `bat` to use a different
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theme based on the OS theme. The following snippet uses the `default` theme when in the _dark mode_
and the `GitHub` theme when in the _light mode_ .
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```bash
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alias cat="bat --theme=\$(defaults read -globalDomain AppleInterfaceStyle & > /dev/null && echo default || echo GitHub)"
```
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## Configuration file
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`bat` can also be customized with a configuration file. The location of the file is dependent
on your operating system. To get the default path for your system, call
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```bash
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bat --config-file
```
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Alternatively, you can use the `BAT_CONFIG_PATH` environment variable to point `bat` to a
non-default location of the configuration file:
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```bash
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export BAT_CONFIG_PATH="/path/to/bat.conf"
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```
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A default configuration file can be created with the `--generate-config-file` option.
```bash
bat --generate-config-file
```
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There is also now a systemwide configuration file, which is located under `/etc/bat/config` on
Linux and Mac OS and `C:\ProgramData\bat\config` on windows. If the system wide configuration
file is present, the content of the user configuration will simply be appended to it.
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### Format
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The configuration file is a simple list of command line arguments. Use `bat --help` to see a full list of possible options and values. In addition, you can add comments by prepending a line with the `#` character.
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Example configuration file:
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```bash
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# Set the theme to "TwoDark"
--theme="TwoDark"
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# Show line numbers, Git modifications and file header (but no grid)
--style="numbers,changes,header"
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# Use italic text on the terminal (not supported on all terminals)
--italic-text=always
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# Use C++ syntax for Arduino .ino files
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--map-syntax "*.ino:C++"
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```
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## Using `bat` on Windows
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`bat` mostly works out-of-the-box on Windows, but a few features may need extra configuration.
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### Prerequisites
You will need to install the [Visual C++ Redistributable ](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/2977003/the-latest-supported-visual-c-downloads ) package.
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### Paging
Windows only includes a very limited pager in the form of `more` . You can download a Windows binary
for `less` [from its homepage ](http://www.greenwoodsoftware.com/less/download.html ) or [through
Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org/packages/Less). To use it, place the binary in a directory in
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your `PATH` or [define an environment variable ](#using-a-different-pager ). The [Chocolatey package ](#on-windows ) installs `less` automatically.
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### Colors
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Windows 10 natively supports colors in both `conhost.exe` (Command Prompt) and PowerShell since
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[v1511 ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_10_version_history#Version_1511_(November_Update )), as
well as in newer versions of bash. On earlier versions of Windows, you can use
[Cmder ](http://cmder.net/ ), which includes [ConEmu ](https://conemu.github.io/ ).
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**Note:** Old versions of `less` do not correctly interpret colors on Windows. To fix this, you can add the optional Unix tools to your PATH when installing Git. If you don’ t have any other pagers installed, you can disable paging entirely by passing `--paging=never` or by setting `BAT_PAGER` to an empty string.
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### Cygwin
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`bat` on Windows does not natively support Cygwin's unix-style paths (`/cygdrive/*`). When passed an absolute cygwin path as an argument, `bat` will encounter the following error: `The system cannot find the path specified. (os error 3)`
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This can be solved by creating a wrapper or adding the following function to your `.bash_profile` file:
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```bash
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bat() {
local index
local args=("$@")
for index in $(seq 0 ${#args[@]}) ; do
case "${args[index]}" in
-*) continue;;
*) [ -e "${args[index]}" ] & & args[index]="$(cygpath --windows "${args[index]}")";;
esac
done
command bat "${args[@]}"
}
```
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## Troubleshooting
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### Garbled output
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If an input file contains color codes or other ANSI escape sequences or control characters, `bat` will have problems
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performing syntax highlighting and text wrapping, and thus the output can become garbled.
When displaying such files it is recommended to disable both syntax highlighting and wrapping by
passing the `--color=never --wrap=never` options to `bat` .
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### Terminals & colors
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`bat` handles terminals *with* and *without* truecolor support. However, the colors in most syntax
highlighting themes are not optimized for 8-bit colors. It is therefore strongly recommended
that you use a terminal with 24-bit truecolor support (`terminator`, `konsole` , `iTerm2` , ...),
or use one of the basic [8-bit themes ](#8-bit-themes ) designed for a restricted set of colors.
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See [this article ](https://gist.github.com/XVilka/8346728 ) for more details and a full list of
terminals with truecolor support.
Make sure that your truecolor terminal sets the `COLORTERM` variable to either `truecolor` or
`24bit` . Otherwise, `bat` will not be able to determine whether or not 24-bit escape sequences
are supported (and fall back to 8-bit colors).
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### Line numbers and grid are hardly visible
Please try a different theme (see `bat --list-themes` for a list). The `OneHalfDark` and
`OneHalfLight` themes provide grid and line colors that are brighter.
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### File encodings
`bat` natively supports UTF-8 as well as UTF-16. For every other file encoding, you may need to
convert to UTF-8 first because the encodings can typically not be auto-detected. You can `iconv`
to do so.
Example: if you have a PHP file in Latin-1 (ISO-8859-1) encoding, you can call:
``` bash
iconv -f ISO-8859-1 -t UTF-8 my-file.php | bat
```
Note: you might have to use the `-l` /`--language` option if the syntax can not be auto-detected
by `bat` .
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## Development
```bash
# Recursive clone to retrieve all submodules
git clone --recursive https://github.com/sharkdp/bat
# Build (debug version)
cd bat
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cargo build --bins
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# Run unit tests and integration tests
cargo test
# Install (release version)
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cargo install --path . --locked
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# Build a bat binary with modified syntaxes and themes
bash assets/create.sh
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cargo install --path . --locked --force
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```
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If you want to build an application that uses `bat` s pretty-printing
features as a library, check out the [the API documentation ](https://docs.rs/bat/ ).
Note that you have to use either `regex-onig` or `regex-fancy` as a feature
when you depend on `bat` as a library.
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## Contributing
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Take a look at the [`CONTRIBUTING.md` ](CONTRIBUTING.md ) guide.
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## Maintainers
- [sharkdp ](https://github.com/sharkdp )
- [eth-p ](https://github.com/eth-p )
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- [keith-hall ](https://github.com/keith-hall )
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- [Enselic ](https://github.com/Enselic )
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## Security vulnerabilities
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Please contact [David Peter ](https://david-peter.de/ ) via email if you want to report a vulnerability in `bat` .
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## Project goals and alternatives
`bat` tries to achieve the following goals:
- Provide beautiful, advanced syntax highlighting
- Integrate with Git to show file modifications
- Be a drop-in replacement for (POSIX) `cat`
- Offer a user-friendly command-line interface
There are a lot of alternatives, if you are looking for similar programs. See
[this document ](doc/alternatives.md ) for a comparison.
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## License
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Copyright (c) 2018-2023 [bat-developers ](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat ).
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`bat` is made available under the terms of either the MIT License or the Apache License 2.0, at your option.
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See the [LICENSE-APACHE ](LICENSE-APACHE ) and [LICENSE-MIT ](LICENSE-MIT ) files for license details.