Tone.js/Tone/instrument/MembraneSynth.ts
2024-05-06 10:55:55 -04:00

102 lines
2.8 KiB
TypeScript

import { FrequencyClass } from "../core/type/Frequency.js";
import { Frequency, Positive, Time } from "../core/type/Units.js";
import { deepMerge, optionsFromArguments } from "../core/util/Defaults.js";
import { readOnly, RecursivePartial } from "../core/util/Interface.js";
import { Monophonic } from "./Monophonic.js";
import { Synth, SynthOptions } from "./Synth.js";
import { range, timeRange } from "../core/util/Decorator.js";
export interface MembraneSynthOptions extends SynthOptions {
pitchDecay: Time;
octaves: Positive;
}
/**
* MembraneSynth makes kick and tom sounds using a single oscillator
* with an amplitude envelope and frequency ramp. A Tone.OmniOscillator
* is routed through a Tone.AmplitudeEnvelope to the output. The drum
* quality of the sound comes from the frequency envelope applied
* during MembraneSynth.triggerAttack(note). The frequency envelope
* starts at <code>note * .octaves</code> and ramps to <code>note</code>
* over the duration of <code>.pitchDecay</code>.
* @example
* const synth = new Tone.MembraneSynth().toDestination();
* synth.triggerAttackRelease("C2", "8n");
* @category Instrument
*/
export class MembraneSynth extends Synth<MembraneSynthOptions> {
readonly name: string = "MembraneSynth";
/**
* The number of octaves the pitch envelope ramps.
* @min 0.5
* @max 8
*/
@range(0)
octaves: Positive;
/**
* The amount of time the frequency envelope takes.
* @min 0
* @max 0.5
*/
@timeRange(0)
pitchDecay: Time;
/**
* Portamento is ignored in this synth. use pitch decay instead.
*/
readonly portamento = 0;
/**
* @param options the options available for the synth see defaults
*/
constructor(options?: RecursivePartial<MembraneSynthOptions>);
constructor() {
const options = optionsFromArguments(
MembraneSynth.getDefaults(),
arguments
);
super(options);
this.pitchDecay = options.pitchDecay;
this.octaves = options.octaves;
readOnly(this, ["oscillator", "envelope"]);
}
static getDefaults(): MembraneSynthOptions {
return deepMerge(Monophonic.getDefaults(), Synth.getDefaults(), {
envelope: {
attack: 0.001,
attackCurve: "exponential",
decay: 0.4,
release: 1.4,
sustain: 0.01,
},
octaves: 10,
oscillator: {
type: "sine",
},
pitchDecay: 0.05,
});
}
setNote(note: Frequency | FrequencyClass, time?: Time): this {
const seconds = this.toSeconds(time);
const hertz = this.toFrequency(
note instanceof FrequencyClass ? note.toFrequency() : note
);
const maxNote = hertz * this.octaves;
this.oscillator.frequency.setValueAtTime(maxNote, seconds);
this.oscillator.frequency.exponentialRampToValueAtTime(
hertz,
seconds + this.toSeconds(this.pitchDecay)
);
return this;
}
dispose(): this {
super.dispose();
return this;
}
}