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class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>Tips & Tricks</h1></header><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="batching-of-configuration-commands">Batching of configuration commands<a class="hash-link" href="#batching-of-configuration-commands" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h2><p>It is possible to batch commands together into a single call to <em>SketchyBar</em>, this can be helpful to
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keep the configuration file a bit cleaner and also to reduce startup times.
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Assume 5 individual configuration calls to <em>SketchyBar</em>:</p><div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">sketchybar --bar </span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">position</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain">top</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">sketchybar --bar </span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">margin</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">5</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">sketchybar --add item demo left</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">sketchybar --set demo </span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">label</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain">Hello</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">sketchybar --subscribe demo system_woke</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>after each configuration command the bar is redrawn (if needed), thus it is
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faster to append these calls into a single command like so:</p><div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">sketchybar --bar </span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">position</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain">top </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">margin</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">5</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> --add item demo left </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> --set demo </span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">label</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain">Hello </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> --subscribe demo system_woke</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>The backslash at the end of the first 4 lines is the default bash way to join lines together and should not be followed by a whitespace. </p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="using-bash-arrays-for-cleaner-configuration">Using bash arrays for cleaner configuration<a class="hash-link" href="#using-bash-arrays-for-cleaner-configuration" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Lets assume this bar configuration command (from the default config):</p><div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">sketchybar --bar </span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">height</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">32</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">blur_radius</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">30</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">position</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain">top </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">sticky</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain">off </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">padding_left</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">10</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">padding_right</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">10</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">color</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain">0x15ffffff</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>We can rewrite this as a bash array to get rid of the backslashes and pass the
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contents of the array to the <code>--bar</code> command:</p><div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">bar</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">height</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">32</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">blur_radius</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">30</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">position</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain">top</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">sticky</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain">off</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">padding_left</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">10</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">padding_right</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">10</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">color</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain">0x15ffffff</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">sketchybar --bar </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"</span><span class="token string variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">${bar</span><span class="token string variable punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token string variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">@</span><span class="token string variable punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">]</span><span class="token string variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">}</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="debugging-problems">Debugging Problems<a class="hash-link" href="#debugging-problems" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h2><p>If you are experiencing problems with the configuration of <em>SketchyBar</em> it might be helpful to work through the following steps:</p><ul><li>1.) Start <code>sketchybar</code> directly from the commandline to see the verbose error/warning messages</li><li>2.) Make sure you have no trailing whitespaces after the bash newline escape char <code>\</code></li><li>3.) Make sure your scripts are made executable via: <code>chmod +x script.sh</code></li><li>4.) Reduce the configuration to a minimal example and narrow down the problematic region</li><li>5.) Try running erroneous scripts directly in the commandline</li><li>6.) Query <em>SketchyBar</em> for relevant properties and use them to deduce the problems root cause</li><li>7.) Create an <a href="https://github.com/FelixKratz/SketchyBar/issues" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Issue</a> on GitHub, a second pair of eyes might now be the only thing that helps</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="color-picker">Color Picker<a class="hash-link" href="#color-picker" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h2><p>SketchyBar uses the argb hex color format, which means: <code>0xAARRGGBB</code> encodes a
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color.</p><div><div style="padding:5px;background:#fff;-ms-border-radius:1px;-moz-border-radius:1px;-o-border-radius:1px;-webkit-border-radius:1px;border-radius:1px;-ms-box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-moz-box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-o-box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);display:inline-block;cursor:pointer"><div style="width:36px;height:14px;-ms-border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;-o-border-radius:2px;-webkit-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px;background:rgba(241, 112, 19, 1)"></div></div><div id="color">Try the Picker!</div></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="finding-icons">Finding Icons<a class="hash-link" href="#finding-icons" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h2><p>The default font <em>SketchyBar</em> uses is the <em>Hack Nerd Font</em> which means all <em>Nerdfont</em> icons can be used.
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Refer to the <em>Nerdfont</em> <a href="https://www.nerdfonts.com/cheat-sheet" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">cheat-sheet</a> to find new icons.</p><p>Additionally, it is possible to use other icons and glyphs from different fonts,
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such as the <a href="https://developer.apple.com/sf-symbols/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">sf-symbols</a> from apple.
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Those symbols can be installed via brew:</p><div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">brew </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">install</span><span class="token plain"> --cask sf-symbols</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>After installing this package, an app called <code>SF Symbols</code> will be available where you can find all the available icons.
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Once you find a fitting icon, right click it, select <em>Copy Symbol</em> and paste it in the relevant configuration file.</p><p>If you are looking for stylised app icons you might want to checkout the excellent community maintained
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<a href="https://github.com/kvndrsslr/sketchybar-app-font" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">app-icon-font</a> for SketchyBar.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="multiple-bars">Multiple Bars<a class="hash-link" href="#multiple-bars" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h2><p>It is possible to have multiple independent instances of SketchyBar running.
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This is possible by changing the <code>argv[0]</code> of the sketchybar program. This is
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very easy, e.g. by symlinking the sketchybar binary with a different name, e.g.
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<code>bottom_bar</code>:</p><div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">ln</span><span class="token plain"> -s </span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">$(</span><span class="token variable function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">which</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)"> sketchybar</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">$(</span><span class="token variable function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">dirname</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)"> </span><span class="token variable punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">$(</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">which sketchybar</span><span class="token variable punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(191, 199, 213)">)</span><span class="token plain">/bottom_bar</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>This symlink can now be used to spawn and target an additional bar, i.e. for
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this bar we do not call <code>sketchybar --bar color=0xffff0000</code>, but rather
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<code>bottom_bar --bar color=0xffff0000</code> and start it by running <code>bottom_bar</code> in the
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commandline.</p><p>The config path for this additional bar is in <code>$HOME/.config/bottom_bar/</code>.
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Of course <code>bottom_bar</code> is only an example and can be freely replaced with any
|
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other identifier.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="performance-optimizations">Performance optimizations<a class="hash-link" href="#performance-optimizations" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h2><p><em>SketchyBar</em> can be configured to have a <em>very</em> small performance footprint. In the following I will highlight some optimizations that can be used to reduce the footprint further. </p><ul><li>Batch together configuration commands where ever possible.</li><li>Set <em>updates=when_shown</em> for items that do not need to run their script if they are not rendered.</li><li>Reduce the <em>update_freq</em> of <em>scripts</em> and <em>aliases</em> and use event-driven scripting when ever possible.</li><li>Do not add <em>aliases</em> to apps that are not always running, otherwise <em>SketchyBar</em> searches for them continuously.</li><li>(Advanced; Only >=v2.9.0) Use compiled <code>mach_helper</code> programs that directly interface with <em>SketchyBar</em> <a href="https://github.com/FelixKratz/SketchyBarHelper" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">example</a> for performance sensitive tasks</li></ul></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/SketchyBar/config/types"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Type Nomenclature</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/SketchyBar/credits"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Credits</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#batching-of-configuration-commands" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Batching of configuration commands</a><ul><li><a href="#using-bash-arrays-for-cleaner-configuration" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Using bash arrays for cleaner configuration</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#debugging-problems" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Debugging Problems</a></li><li><a href="#color-picker" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Color Picker</a></li><li><a href="#finding-icons" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Finding Icons</a></li><li><a href="#multiple-bars" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Multiple Bars</a></li><li><a href="#performance-optimizations" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Performance optimizations</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div></div>
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