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AWS Patterns
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@ -152,22 +152,24 @@ aws s3 ls s3://<bucketname> --recursive | grep -v -E "(Bucket: |Prefix: |LastWr
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## AWS - Extract Backup
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```powershell
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aws --profile flaws sts get-caller-identity
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$ aws --profile flaws sts get-caller-identity
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"Account": "XXXX26262029",
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aws --profile flaws ec2 describe-snapshots --owner-id XXXX26262029 --region us-west-2
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$ aws --profile profile_name ec2 describe-snapshots
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$ aws --profile flaws ec2 describe-snapshots --owner-id XXXX26262029 --region us-west-2
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"SnapshotId": "snap-XXXX342abd1bdcb89",
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Create a volume using snapshot
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aws --profile swk ec2 create-volume --availability-zone us-west-2a --region us-west-2 --snapshot-id snap-XXXX342abd1bdcb89
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$ aws --profile swk ec2 create-volume --availability-zone us-west-2a --region us-west-2 --snapshot-id snap-XXXX342abd1bdcb89
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In Aws Console -> EC2 -> New Ubuntu
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chmod 400 YOUR_KEY.pem
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ssh -i YOUR_KEY.pem ubuntu@ec2-XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com
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$ chmod 400 YOUR_KEY.pem
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$ ssh -i YOUR_KEY.pem ubuntu@ec2-XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com
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Mount the volume
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lsblk
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sudo file -s /dev/xvda1
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sudo mount /dev/xvda1 /mnt
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$ lsblk
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$ sudo file -s /dev/xvda1
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$ sudo mount /dev/xvda1 /mnt
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```
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## Bucket juicy data
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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
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* [Training](#training)
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* [Tools](#tools)
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* [AWS - Patterns](#aws---patterns)
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* [AWS - Metadata SSRF](#aws---metadata-ssrf)
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* [Method for Elastic Cloud Compute (EC2)](#method-for-elastic-cloud-compute-ec2)
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* [Method for Container Service (Fargate)](#method-for-container-service-fargate)
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@ -122,6 +123,35 @@
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find_admins: Look at IAM policies to identify admin users and roles, or principals with specific privileges
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```
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## AWS Patterns
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| Service | URL |
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|-------------|--------|
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| s3 | https://{user_provided}.s3.amazonaws.com |
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| cloudfront | https://{random_id}.cloudfront.net |
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| ec2 | ec2-{ip-seperated}.compute-1.amazonaws.com |
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| es | https://{user_provided}-{random_id}.{region}.es.amazonaws.com |
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| elb | http://{user_provided}-{random_id}.{region}.elb.amazonaws.com:80/443 |
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| elbv2 | https://{user_provided}-{random_id}.{region}.elb.amazonaws.com |
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| rds | mysql://{user_provided}.{random_id}.{region}.rds.amazonaws.com:3306 |
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| rds | postgres://{user_provided}.{random_id}.{region}.rds.amazonaws.com:5432 |
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| route 53 | {user_provided} |
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| execute-api | https://{random_id}.execute-api.{region}.amazonaws.com/{user_provided} |
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| cloudsearch | https://doc-{user_provided}-{random_id}.{region}.cloudsearch.amazonaws.com |
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| transfer | sftp://s-{random_id}.server.transfer.{region}.amazonaws.com |
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| iot | mqtt://{random_id}.iot.{region}.amazonaws.com:8883 |
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| iot | https://{random_id}.iot.{region}.amazonaws.com:8443 |
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| iot | https://{random_id}.iot.{region}.amazonaws.com:443 |
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| mq | https://b-{random_id}-{1,2}.mq.{region}.amazonaws.com:8162 |
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| mq | ssl://b-{random_id}-{1,2}.mq.{region}.amazonaws.com:61617 |
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| kafka | b-{1,2,3,4}.{user_provided}.{random_id}.c{1,2}.kafka.{region}.amazonaws.com |
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| kafka | {user_provided}.{random_id}.c{1,2}.kafka.useast-1.amazonaws.com |
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| cloud9 | https://{random_id}.vfs.cloud9.{region}.amazonaws.com |
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| mediastore | https://{random_id}.data.mediastore.{region}.amazonaws.com |
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| kinesisvideo | https://{random_id}.kinesisvideo.{region}.amazonaws.com |
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| mediaconvert | https://{random_id}.mediaconvert.{region}.amazonaws.com |
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| mediapackage | https://{random_id}.mediapackage.{region}.amazonaws.com/in/v1/{random_id}/channel |
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## AWS - Metadata SSRF
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### Method for Elastic Cloud Compute (EC2)
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@ -359,4 +389,5 @@ https://github.com/DenizParlak/Zeus
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* [Pacu Open source AWS Exploitation framework - RhinoSecurityLabs](https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/pacu-open-source-aws-exploitation-framework/)
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* [PACU Spencer Gietzen - 30 juil. 2018](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XfetW1Vqybw&feature=youtu.be&list=PLBID4NiuWSmfdWCmYGDQtlPABFHN7HyD5)
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* [Cloud security instance metadata - PumaScan](https://pumascan.com/resources/cloud-security-instance-metadata/)
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* [Privilege escalation in the Cloud: From SSRF to Global Account Administrator - Maxime Leblanc - Sep 1, 2018](https://medium.com/poka-techblog/privilege-escalation-in-the-cloud-from-ssrf-to-global-account-administrator-fd943cf5a2f6)
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* [Privilege escalation in the Cloud: From SSRF to Global Account Administrator - Maxime Leblanc - Sep 1, 2018](https://medium.com/poka-techblog/privilege-escalation-in-the-cloud-from-ssrf-to-global-account-administrator-fd943cf5a2f6)
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* [AWS - Cheatsheet - @Magnussen](https://www.magnussen.funcmylife.fr/article_35)
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@ -409,4 +409,5 @@ NOTE: By default, O365 has a lockout policy of 10 tries, and it will lock out an
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* [Windows Azure Active Directory in plain English](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IcSATObaQZE)
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* [Building Free Active Directory Lab in Azure - @kamran.bilgrami](https://medium.com/@kamran.bilgrami/ethical-hacking-lessons-building-free-active-directory-lab-in-azure-6c67a7eddd7f)
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* [Attacking Azure/Azure AD and introducing Powerzure - SpecterOps](https://posts.specterops.io/attacking-azure-azure-ad-and-introducing-powerzure-ca70b330511a)
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* [Azure AD connect for RedTeam - @xpnsec](https://blog.xpnsec.com/azuread-connect-for-redteam/)
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* [Azure AD connect for RedTeam - @xpnsec](https://blog.xpnsec.com/azuread-connect-for-redteam/)
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* [Azure Privilege Escalation Using Managed Identities - Karl Fosaaen - February 20th, 2020](https://blog.netspi.com/azure-privilege-escalation-using-managed-identities/)
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