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References added for GWT, GraphQL, HTTP, Headless
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13 changed files with 191 additions and 162 deletions
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@ -51,5 +51,5 @@
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## References
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* [From Serialized to Shell :: Exploiting Google Web Toolkit with EL Injection - May 22, 2017](https://srcincite.io/blog/2017/05/22/from-serialized-to-shell-auditing-google-web-toolkit-with-el-injection.html)
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* [Hacking a Google Web Toolkit application - April 22, 2021 - thehackerish](https://thehackerish.com/hacking-a-google-web-toolkit-application/)
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- [From Serialized to Shell :: Exploiting Google Web Toolkit with EL Injection - Stevent Seeley - May 22, 2017](https://srcincite.io/blog/2017/05/22/from-serialized-to-shell-auditing-google-web-toolkit-with-el-injection.html)
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- [Hacking a Google Web Toolkit application - thehackerish - April 22, 2021](https://thehackerish.com/hacking-a-google-web-toolkit-application/)
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## Summary
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- [GraphQL injection](#graphql-injection)
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- [Summary](#summary)
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- [Tools](#tools)
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- [Enumeration](#enumeration)
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- [Common GraphQL endpoints](#common-graphql-endpoints)
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- [Identify an injection point](#identify-an-injection-point)
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- [Enumerate Database Schema via Introspection](#enumerate-database-schema-via-introspection)
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- [Enumerate Database Schema via Suggestions](#enumerate-database-schema-via-suggestions)
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- [Enumerate the types' definition](#enumerate-the-types-definition)
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- [List path to reach a type](#list-path-to-reach-a-type)
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- [Exploit](#exploit)
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- [Extract data](#extract-data)
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- [Extract data using edges/nodes](#extract-data-using-edgesnodes)
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- [Extract data using projections](#extract-data-using-projections)
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- [Use mutations](#use-mutations)
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- [GraphQL Batching Attacks](#graphql-batching-attacks)
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- [JSON list based batching](#json-list-based-batching)
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- [Query name based batching](#query-name-based-batching)
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- [Injections](#injections)
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- [NOSQL injection](#nosql-injection)
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- [SQL injection](#sql-injection)
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- [References](#references)
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- [Tools](#tools)
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- [Enumeration](#enumeration)
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- [Common GraphQL endpoints](#common-graphql-endpoints)
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- [Identify an injection point](#identify-an-injection-point)
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- [Enumerate Database Schema via Introspection](#enumerate-database-schema-via-introspection)
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- [Enumerate Database Schema via Suggestions](#enumerate-database-schema-via-suggestions)
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- [Enumerate the types' definition](#enumerate-the-types-definition)
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- [List path to reach a type](#list-path-to-reach-a-type)
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- [Exploit](#exploit)
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- [Extract data](#extract-data)
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- [Extract data using edges/nodes](#extract-data-using-edgesnodes)
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- [Extract data using projections](#extract-data-using-projections)
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- [Use mutations](#use-mutations)
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- [GraphQL Batching Attacks](#graphql-batching-attacks)
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- [JSON list based batching](#json-list-based-batching)
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- [Query name based batching](#query-name-based-batching)
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- [Injections](#injections)
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- [NOSQL injection](#nosql-injection)
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- [SQL injection](#sql-injection)
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- [References](#references)
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## Tools
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* [IvanGoncharov/graphql-voyager](https://github.com/IvanGoncharov/graphql-voyager) - Represent any GraphQL API as an interactive graph
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* [Insomnia](https://insomnia.rest/) - Cross-platform HTTP and GraphQL Client
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## Enumeration
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### Common GraphQL endpoints
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@ -386,21 +386,21 @@ curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/graphql\?embedded_submission_form_uuid\=1%27%
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## References
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* [Introduction to GraphQL](https://graphql.org/learn/)
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* [GraphQL Introspection](https://graphql.org/learn/introspection/)
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* [API Hacking GraphQL - @ghostlulz - jun 8, 2019](https://medium.com/@ghostlulzhacks/api-hacking-graphql-7b2866ba1cf2)
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* [GraphQL abuse: Bypass account level permissions through parameter smuggling - March 14, 2018 - @Detectify](https://labs.detectify.com/2018/03/14/graphql-abuse/)
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* [Discovering GraphQL endpoints and SQLi vulnerabilities - Sep 23, 2018 - Matías Choren](https://medium.com/@localh0t/discovering-graphql-endpoints-and-sqli-vulnerabilities-5d39f26cea2e)
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* [Securing Your GraphQL API from Malicious Queries - Feb 21, 2018 - Max Stoiber](https://blog.apollographql.com/securing-your-graphql-api-from-malicious-queries-16130a324a6b)
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* [GraphQL NoSQL Injection Through JSON Types - June 12, 2017 - Pete Corey](http://www.petecorey.com/blog/2017/06/12/graphql-nosql-injection-through-json-types/)
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* [SQL injection in GraphQL endpoint through embedded_submission_form_uuid parameter - Nov 6th 2018 - @jobert](https://hackerone.com/reports/435066)
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* [Looting GraphQL Endpoints for Fun and Profit - @theRaz0r](https://raz0r.name/articles/looting-graphql-endpoints-for-fun-and-profit/)
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* [How to set up a GraphQL Server using Node.js, Express & MongoDB - 5 NOVEMBER 2018 - Leonardo Maldonado](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-set-up-a-graphql-server-using-node-js-express-mongodb-52421b73f474/)
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* [GraphQL cheatsheet - DEVHINTS.IO](https://devhints.io/graphql)
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* [HIP19 Writeup - Meet Your Doctor 1,2,3 - June 22, 2019 - Swissky](https://swisskyrepo.github.io/HIP19-MeetYourDoctor/)
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* [Introspection query leaks sensitive graphql system information - @Zuriel](https://hackerone.com/reports/291531)
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* [Graphql Bug to Steal Anyone’s Address - Sept 1, 2019 - Pratik Yadav](https://medium.com/@pratiky054/graphql-bug-to-steal-anyones-address-fc34f0374417)
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* [GraphQL Batching Attack - RENATAWALLARM - DECEMBER 13, 2019](https://lab.wallarm.com/graphql-batching-attack/)
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* [GraphQL for Pentesters presentation by ACCEIS - 01/12/2022](https://acceis.github.io/prez-graphql/) - [source](https://github.com/Acceis/prez-graphql)
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* [Exploiting GraphQL - Aug 29, 2021 - AssetNote - Shubham Shah](https://blog.assetnote.io/2021/08/29/exploiting-graphql/)
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* [Building a free open source GraphQL wordlist for penetration testing - Nohé Hinniger-Foray - Aug 17, 2023](https://escape.tech/blog/graphql-security-wordlist/)
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- [Building a free open source GraphQL wordlist for penetration testing - Nohé Hinniger-Foray - August 17, 2023](https://escape.tech/blog/graphql-security-wordlist/)
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- [Exploiting GraphQL - AssetNote - Shubham Shah - August 29, 2021](https://blog.assetnote.io/2021/08/29/exploiting-graphql/)
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- [GraphQL Batching Attack - Wallarm - December 13, 2019](https://lab.wallarm.com/graphql-batching-attack/)
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- [GraphQL for Pentesters presentation - Alexandre ZANNI (@noraj) - December 1, 2022](https://acceis.github.io/prez-graphql/)
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* [API Hacking GraphQL - @ghostlulz - Jun 8, 2019](https://medium.com/@ghostlulzhacks/api-hacking-graphql-7b2866ba1cf2)
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* [Discovering GraphQL endpoints and SQLi vulnerabilities - Matías Choren - Sep 23, 2018](https://medium.com/@localh0t/discovering-graphql-endpoints-and-sqli-vulnerabilities-5d39f26cea2e)
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* [GraphQL abuse: Bypass account level permissions through parameter smuggling - Jon Bottarini - March 14, 2018](https://labs.detectify.com/2018/03/14/graphql-abuse/)
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* [Graphql Bug to Steal Anyone's Address - Pratik Yadav - Sept 1, 2019](https://medium.com/@pratiky054/graphql-bug-to-steal-anyones-address-fc34f0374417)
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* [GraphQL cheatsheet - devhints.io - November 7, 2018](https://devhints.io/graphql)
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* [GraphQL Introspection - GraphQL - August 21, 2024](https://graphql.org/learn/introspection/)
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* [GraphQL NoSQL Injection Through JSON Types - Pete Corey - June 12, 2017](http://www.petecorey.com/blog/2017/06/12/graphql-nosql-injection-through-json-types/)
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* [HIP19 Writeup - Meet Your Doctor 1,2,3 - Swissky - June 22, 2019](https://swisskyrepo.github.io/HIP19-MeetYourDoctor/)
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* [How to set up a GraphQL Server using Node.js, Express & MongoDB - Leonardo Maldonado - 5 November 2018](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-set-up-a-graphql-server-using-node-js-express-mongodb-52421b73f474/)
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* [Introduction to GraphQL - GraphQL - November 1, 2024](https://graphql.org/learn/)
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* [Introspection query leaks sensitive graphql system information - @Zuriel - November 18, 2017](https://hackerone.com/reports/291531)
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* [Looting GraphQL Endpoints for Fun and Profit - @theRaz0r - 8 June 2017](https://raz0r.name/articles/looting-graphql-endpoints-for-fun-and-profit/)
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* [Securing Your GraphQL API from Malicious Queries - Max Stoiber - Feb 21, 2018](https://web.archive.org/web/20180731231915/https://blog.apollographql.com/securing-your-graphql-api-from-malicious-queries-16130a324a6b)
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* [SQL injection in GraphQL endpoint through embedded_submission_form_uuid parameter - Jobert Abma (jobert) - Nov 6th 2018](https://hackerone.com/reports/435066)
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@ -53,6 +53,6 @@ When ?par1=a&par1=b
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## References
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- [HTTP Parameter Pollution - Imperva](https://www.imperva.com/learn/application-security/http-parameter-pollution/)
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- [HTTP Parameter Pollution in 11 minutes | Web Hacking - PwnFunction](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVZBl8yxVX0&ab_channel=PwnFunction)
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- [How to Detect HTTP Parameter Pollution Attacks - Acunetix](https://www.acunetix.com/blog/whitepaper-http-parameter-pollution/)
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- [How to Detect HTTP Parameter Pollution Attacks - Acunetix - January 9, 2024](https://www.acunetix.com/blog/whitepaper-http-parameter-pollution/)
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- [HTTP Parameter Pollution - Itamar Verta - December 20, 2023](https://www.imperva.com/learn/application-security/http-parameter-pollution/)
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- [HTTP Parameter Pollution in 11 minutes - PwnFunction - January 28, 2019](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVZBl8yxVX0&ab_channel=PwnFunction)
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## References
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* [Attacking Headless Browsers - truff - 22/05/2024](#bb-discord-replay-not-available)
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* [Browser based Port Scanning with JavaScript - Nikolai Tschacher - January 10, 2021](https://incolumitas.com/2021/01/10/browser-based-port-scanning/)
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* [Post-Exploitation: Abusing Chrome's debugging feature to observe and control browsing sessions remotely - wunderwuzzi - Apr 28, 2020](https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2020/chrome-spy-remote-control/)
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* [Node inspector/CEF debug abuse - HackTricks](https://book.hacktricks.xyz/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/electron-cef-chromium-debugger-abuse)
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* [Chrome DevTools Protocol - Documentation](https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/)
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* [Cookies with Chromium’s Remote Debugger Port - Justin Bui - Dec 17, 2020](https://posts.specterops.io/hands-in-the-cookie-jar-dumping-cookies-with-chromiums-remote-debugger-port-34c4f468844e)
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* [Debugging Cookie Dumping Failures with Chromium’s Remote Debugger - Justin Bui - Jul 16, 2023](https://slyd0g.medium.com/debugging-cookie-dumping-failures-with-chromiums-remote-debugger-8a4c4d19429f)
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* [Tricks for Reliable Split-Second DNS Rebinding in Chrome and Safari - Daniel Thatcher - December 6, 2023](https://www.intruder.io/research/split-second-dns-rebinding-in-chrome-and-safari)
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- [Attacking Headless Browsers - truff - May 22, 2024](#bb-discord-replay-not-available)
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- [Browser based Port Scanning with JavaScript - Nikolai Tschacher - January 10, 2021](https://incolumitas.com/2021/01/10/browser-based-port-scanning/)
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- [Chrome DevTools Protocol - Documentation - July 3, 2017](https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/)
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- [Cookies with Chromium’s Remote Debugger Port - Justin Bui - December 17, 2020](https://posts.specterops.io/hands-in-the-cookie-jar-dumping-cookies-with-chromiums-remote-debugger-port-34c4f468844e)
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- [Debugging Cookie Dumping Failures with Chromium’s Remote Debugger - Justin Bui - July 16, 2023](https://slyd0g.medium.com/debugging-cookie-dumping-failures-with-chromiums-remote-debugger-8a4c4d19429f)
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- [Node inspector/CEF debug abuse - HackTricks - July 18, 2024](https://book.hacktricks.xyz/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/electron-cef-chromium-debugger-abuse)
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- [Post-Exploitation: Abusing Chrome's debugging feature to observe and control browsing sessions remotely - wunderwuzzi - April 28, 2020](https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2020/chrome-spy-remote-control/)
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- [Tricks for Reliable Split-Second DNS Rebinding in Chrome and Safari - Daniel Thatcher - December 6, 2023](https://www.intruder.io/research/split-second-dns-rebinding-in-chrome-and-safari)
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```
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Wordlist examples:
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- [Arjun/large.txt](https://github.com/s0md3v/Arjun/blob/master/arjun/db/large.txt)
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- [Arjun/medium.txt](https://github.com/s0md3v/Arjun/blob/master/arjun/db/medium.txt)
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- [Arjun/small.txt](https://github.com/s0md3v/Arjun/blob/master/arjun/db/small.txt)
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- [samlists/sam-cc-parameters-lowercase-all.txt](https://github.com/the-xentropy/samlists/blob/main/sam-cc-parameters-lowercase-all.txt)
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- [samlists/sam-cc-parameters-mixedcase-all.txt](https://github.com/the-xentropy/samlists/blob/main/sam-cc-parameters-mixedcase-all.txt)
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### Old parameters
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Explore all the URL from your targets to find old parameters.
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* Browse the [Wayback Machine](http://web.archive.org/)
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* Look through the JS files to discover unused parameters
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## References
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* [Hacker tools: Arjun – The parameter discovery tool - 17TH MAY 2021 - Intigriti](https://blog.intigriti.com/2021/05/17/hacker-tools-arjun-the-parameter-discovery-tool/)
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* [Parameter Discovery: A quick guide to start - 20/04/2022 - YesWeHack](https://blog.yeswehack.com/yeswerhackers/parameter-discovery-quick-guide-to-start/)
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- [Hacker tools: Arjun – The parameter discovery tool - Intigriti - May 17, 2021](https://blog.intigriti.com/2021/05/17/hacker-tools-arjun-the-parameter-discovery-tool/)
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- [Parameter Discovery: A quick guide to start - YesWeHack - April 20, 2022](http://web.archive.org/web/20220420123306/https://blog.yeswehack.com/yeswerhackers/parameter-discovery-quick-guide-to-start)
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.NET Native Formatters from [pwntester/attacking-net-serialization](https://speakerdeck.com/pwntester/attacking-net-serialization?slide=15)
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### XmlSerializer
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* In C# source code, look for `XmlSerializer(typeof(<TYPE>));`.
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.\ysoserial.exe -f NetDataContractSerializer -g TypeConfuseDelegate -c "calc.exe" -o base64 -t
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```
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### LosFormatter
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* Use `BinaryFormatter` internally.
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}
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```
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### BinaryFormatter
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> The BinaryFormatter type is dangerous and is not recommended for data processing. Applications should stop using BinaryFormatter as soon as possible, even if they believe the data they're processing to be trustworthy. BinaryFormatter is insecure and can’t be made secure.
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## References
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* [Attacking .NET Serialization - Alvaro - October 20, 2017](https://speakerdeck.com/pwntester/attacking-net-serialization?slide=11)
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* [Attacking .NET Deserialization - Alvaro Muñoz - 28 avr. 2018](https://youtu.be/eDfGpu3iE4Q)
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* [Friday the 13th: JSON Attacks - Alvaro Muñoz (@pwntester) Oleksandr Mirosh - Slides](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-17/thursday/us-17-Munoz-Friday-The-13th-Json-Attacks.pdf)
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* [Friday the 13th: JSON Attacks - Alvaro Muñoz (@pwntester) Oleksandr Mirosh - White Paper](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-17/thursday/us-17-Munoz-Friday-The-13th-JSON-Attacks-wp.pdf)
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* [Friday the 13th: JSON Attacks - Alvaro Muñoz (@pwntester) Oleksandr Mirosh - DEF CON 25 Conference](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZBfBYoK_Wr0)
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* [ARE YOU MY TYPE? Breaking .NET sandboxes through Serialization - James Forshaw - Slides](https://media.blackhat.com/bh-us-12/Briefings/Forshaw/BH_US_12_Forshaw_Are_You_My_Type_Slides.pdf)
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* [ARE YOU MY TYPE? Breaking .NET sandboxes through Serialization - James Forshaw - White Paper](https://media.blackhat.com/bh-us-12/Briefings/Forshaw/BH_US_12_Forshaw_Are_You_My_Type_WP.pdf)
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* [Now You Serial, Now You Don't - Systematically Hunting for Deserialization Exploits - ALYSSA RAHMANDEC](https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/hunting-deserialization-exploits)
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* [Exploiting Deserialisation in ASP.NET via ViewState - Soroush Dalili (@irsdl) - 04/2019](https://soroush.secproject.com/blog/2019/04/exploiting-deserialisation-in-asp-net-via-viewstate/)
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* [Bypassing .NET Serialization Binders - Markus Wulftange - June 28, 2022](https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2022/06/bypassing-dotnet-serialization-binders.html)
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* [Basic .Net deserialization (ObjectDataProvider gadget, ExpandedWrapper, and Json.Net) - hacktricks](https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/deserialization/basic-.net-deserialization-objectdataprovider-gadgets-expandedwrapper-and-json.net)
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* [Sitecore Experience Platform Pre-Auth RCE - CVE-2021-42237 - Nov 2, 2021 - Shubham Shah](https://blog.assetnote.io/2021/11/02/sitecore-rce/)
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* [Finding a New DataContractSerializer RCE Gadget Chain - November 7, 2019 - dugisec](https://muffsec.com/blog/finding-a-new-datacontractserializer-rce-gadget-chain/)
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- [ARE YOU MY TYPE? Breaking .NET sandboxes through Serialization - Slides - James Forshaw - September 20, 2012](https://media.blackhat.com/bh-us-12/Briefings/Forshaw/BH_US_12_Forshaw_Are_You_My_Type_Slides.pdf)
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- [ARE YOU MY TYPE? Breaking .NET sandboxes through Serialization - White Paper - James Forshaw - September 20, 2012](https://media.blackhat.com/bh-us-12/Briefings/Forshaw/BH_US_12_Forshaw_Are_You_My_Type_WP.pdf)
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- [Attacking .NET Deserialization - Alvaro Muñoz - April 28, 2018](https://youtu.be/eDfGpu3iE4Q)
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- [Attacking .NET Serialization - Alvaro - October 20, 2017](https://speakerdeck.com/pwntester/attacking-net-serialization?slide=11)
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- [Basic .Net deserialization (ObjectDataProvider gadget, ExpandedWrapper, and Json.Net) - HackTricks - July 18, 2024](https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/deserialization/basic-.net-deserialization-objectdataprovider-gadgets-expandedwrapper-and-json.net)
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- [Bypassing .NET Serialization Binders - Markus Wulftange - June 28, 2022](https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2022/06/bypassing-dotnet-serialization-binders.html)
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- [Exploiting Deserialisation in ASP.NET via ViewState - Soroush Dalili (@irsdl) - April 23, 2019](https://soroush.secproject.com/blog/2019/04/exploiting-deserialisation-in-asp-net-via-viewstate/)
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- [Finding a New DataContractSerializer RCE Gadget Chain - dugisec - November 7, 2019](https://muffsec.com/blog/finding-a-new-datacontractserializer-rce-gadget-chain/)
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- [Friday the 13th: JSON Attacks - DEF CON 25 Conference - Alvaro Muñoz (@pwntester) and Oleksandr Mirosh - July 22, 2017](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZBfBYoK_Wr0)
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- [Friday the 13th: JSON Attacks - Slides - Alvaro Muñoz (@pwntester) and Oleksandr Mirosh - July 22, 2017](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-17/thursday/us-17-Munoz-Friday-The-13th-Json-Attacks.pdf)
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- [Friday the 13th: JSON Attacks - White Paper - Alvaro Muñoz (@pwntester) and Oleksandr Mirosh - July 22, 2017](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-17/thursday/us-17-Munoz-Friday-The-13th-JSON-Attacks-wp.pdf)
|
||||
- [Now You Serial, Now You Don't - Systematically Hunting for Deserialization Exploits - Alyssa Rahman - December 13, 2021](https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/hunting-deserialization-exploits)
|
||||
- [Sitecore Experience Platform Pre-Auth RCE - CVE-2021-42237 - Shubham Shah - November 2, 2021](https://blog.assetnote.io/2021/11/02/sitecore-rce/)
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
|
|||
# Java Deserialization
|
||||
|
||||
## Summary
|
||||
|
||||
* [Detection](#detection)
|
||||
* [Tools](#tools)
|
||||
* [Ysoserial](#ysoserial)
|
||||
* [Burp extensions using ysoserial](#burp-extensionsl)
|
||||
* [Alternative Tooling](#alternative-tooling)
|
||||
* [References](#references)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Detection
|
||||
|
||||
- `"AC ED 00 05"` in Hex
|
||||
|
|
@ -62,23 +72,24 @@ Vaadin1 @kai_ullrich vaadin-server:7.7.14,
|
|||
Wicket1 @jacob-baines wicket-util:6.23.0, slf4j-api:1.6.4
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Burp extensions using ysoserial
|
||||
### Burp extensions
|
||||
|
||||
- [NetSPI/JavaSerialKiller](https://github.com/NetSPI/JavaSerialKiller) - Burp extension to perform Java Deserialization Attacks
|
||||
- [federicodotta/Java Deserialization Scanner](https://github.com/federicodotta/Java-Deserialization-Scanner) - All-in-one plugin for Burp Suite for the detection and the exploitation of Java deserialization vulnerabilities
|
||||
- [summitt/burp-ysoserial](https://github.com/summitt/burp-ysoserial) - YSOSERIAL Integration with Burp Suite
|
||||
- [DirectDefense/SuperSerial](https://github.com/DirectDefense/SuperSerial) - Burp Java Deserialization Vulnerability Identification
|
||||
- [DirectDefense/SuperSerial-Active](https://github.com/DirectDefense/SuperSerial-Active) - Java Deserialization Vulnerability Active Identification Burp Extender
|
||||
|
||||
- [JavaSerialKiller](https://github.com/NetSPI/JavaSerialKiller)
|
||||
- [Java Deserialization Scanner](https://github.com/federicodotta/Java-Deserialization-Scanner)
|
||||
- [Burp-ysoserial](https://github.com/summitt/burp-ysoserial)
|
||||
- [SuperSerial](https://github.com/DirectDefense/SuperSerial)
|
||||
- [SuperSerial-Active](https://github.com/DirectDefense/SuperSerial-Active)
|
||||
|
||||
### Alternative Tooling
|
||||
|
||||
- [pwntester/JRE8u20_RCE_Gadget](https://github.com/pwntester/JRE8u20_RCE_Gadget)
|
||||
- [pwntester/JRE8u20_RCE_Gadget](https://github.com/pwntester/JRE8u20_RCE_Gadget) - Pure JRE 8 RCE Deserialization gadget
|
||||
- [joaomatosf/JexBoss](https://github.com/joaomatosf/jexboss) - JBoss (and others Java Deserialization Vulnerabilities) verify and EXploitation Tool
|
||||
- [pimps/ysoserial-modified](https://github.com/pimps/ysoserial-modified)
|
||||
- [pimps/ysoserial-modified](https://github.com/pimps/ysoserial-modified) - A fork of the original ysoserial application
|
||||
- [NickstaDB/SerialBrute](https://github.com/NickstaDB/SerialBrute) - Java serialization brute force attack tool
|
||||
- [NickstaDB/SerializationDumper](https://github.com/NickstaDB/SerializationDumper) - A tool to dump Java serialization streams in a more human readable form
|
||||
- [bishopfox/gadgetprobe](https://labs.bishopfox.com/gadgetprobe)
|
||||
- [k3idii/Deserek](https://github.com/k3idii/Deserek)
|
||||
- [bishopfox/gadgetprobe](https://labs.bishopfox.com/gadgetprobe) - Exploiting Deserialization to Brute-Force the Remote Classpath
|
||||
- [k3idii/Deserek](https://github.com/k3idii/Deserek) - Python code to Serialize and Unserialize java binary serialization format.
|
||||
```java
|
||||
java -jar ysoserial.jar URLDNS http://xx.yy > yss_base.bin
|
||||
python deserek.py yss_base.bin --format python > yss_url.py
|
||||
|
|
@ -115,23 +126,15 @@ Payload generators for the following marshallers are included:<br />
|
|||
| XStream | **JDK only RCEs**
|
||||
| YAMLBeans | third party RCE
|
||||
|
||||
## Gadgets
|
||||
|
||||
Require:
|
||||
* `java.io.Serializable`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## References
|
||||
|
||||
- [Github - ysoserial](https://github.com/frohoff/ysoserial)
|
||||
- [Triggering a DNS lookup using Java Deserialization - paranoidsoftware.com](https://blog.paranoidsoftware.com/triggering-a-dns-lookup-using-java-deserialization/)
|
||||
- [Detecting deserialization bugs with DNS exfiltration - Philippe Arteau | Mar 22, 2017](https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2017/03/22/detecting-deserialization-bugs-with-dns-exfiltration/)
|
||||
- [Java-Deserialization-Cheat-Sheet - GrrrDog](https://github.com/GrrrDog/Java-Deserialization-Cheat-Sheet/blob/master/README.md)
|
||||
- [Understanding & practicing java deserialization exploits](https://diablohorn.com/2017/09/09/understanding-practicing-java-deserialization-exploits/)
|
||||
- [How i found a 1500$ worth Deserialization vulnerability - @D0rkerDevil](https://medium.com/@D0rkerDevil/how-i-found-a-1500-worth-deserialization-vulnerability-9ce753416e0a)
|
||||
- [Misconfigured JSF ViewStates can lead to severe RCE vulnerabilities - 14 Aug 2017, Peter Stöckli](https://www.alphabot.com/security/blog/2017/java/Misconfigured-JSF-ViewStates-can-lead-to-severe-RCE-vulnerabilities.html)
|
||||
- [Jackson CVE-2019-12384: anatomy of a vulnerability class](https://blog.doyensec.com/2019/07/22/jackson-gadgets.html)
|
||||
- [On Jackson CVEs: Don’t Panic — Here is what you need to know](https://medium.com/@cowtowncoder/on-jackson-cves-dont-panic-here-is-what-you-need-to-know-54cd0d6e8062#da96)
|
||||
- [Pre-auth RCE in ForgeRock OpenAM (CVE-2021-35464) - Michael Stepankin / @artsploit - 29 June 2021](https://portswigger.net/research/pre-auth-rce-in-forgerock-openam-cve-2021-35464)
|
||||
- [Detecting deserialization bugs with DNS exfiltration - Philippe Arteau - March 22, 2017](https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2017/03/22/detecting-deserialization-bugs-with-dns-exfiltration/)
|
||||
- [How I found a $1500 worth Deserialization vulnerability - Ashish Kunwar - August 28, 2018](https://medium.com/@D0rkerDevil/how-i-found-a-1500-worth-deserialization-vulnerability-9ce753416e0a)
|
||||
- [Jackson CVE-2019-12384: anatomy of a vulnerability class - Andrea Brancaleoni - July 22, 2019](https://blog.doyensec.com/2019/07/22/jackson-gadgets.html)
|
||||
- [Java-Deserialization-Cheat-Sheet - Aleksei Tiurin - May 23, 2023](https://github.com/GrrrDog/Java-Deserialization-Cheat-Sheet/blob/master/README.md)
|
||||
- [Misconfigured JSF ViewStates can lead to severe RCE vulnerabilities - Peter Stöckli - August 14, 2017](https://www.alphabot.com/security/blog/2017/java/Misconfigured-JSF-ViewStates-can-lead-to-severe-RCE-vulnerabilities.html)
|
||||
- [On Jackson CVEs: Don’t Panic — Here is what you need to know - cowtowncoder - December 22, 2017](https://medium.com/@cowtowncoder/on-jackson-cves-dont-panic-here-is-what-you-need-to-know-54cd0d6e8062#da96)
|
||||
- [Pre-auth RCE in ForgeRock OpenAM (CVE-2021-35464) - Michael Stepankin (@artsploit) - June 29, 2021](https://portswigger.net/research/pre-auth-rce-in-forgerock-openam-cve-2021-35464)
|
||||
- [Triggering a DNS lookup using Java Deserialization - paranoidsoftware.com - July 5, 2020](https://blog.paranoidsoftware.com/triggering-a-dns-lookup-using-java-deserialization/)
|
||||
- [Understanding & practicing java deserialization exploits - Diablohorn - September 9, 2017](https://diablohorn.com/2017/09/09/understanding-practicing-java-deserialization-exploits/)
|
||||
|
|
@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
|
|||
* [funcster](#funcster)
|
||||
* [References](#references)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Exploit
|
||||
|
||||
* In Node source code, look for:
|
||||
|
|
@ -14,6 +15,7 @@
|
|||
* `serialize-to-js`
|
||||
* `funcster`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### node-serialize
|
||||
|
||||
> An issue was discovered in the node-serialize package 0.0.4 for Node.js. Untrusted data passed into the `unserialize()` function can be exploited to achieve arbitrary code execution by passing a JavaScript Object with an Immediately Invoked Function Expression (IIFE).
|
||||
|
|
@ -35,6 +37,7 @@
|
|||
```
|
||||
3. Send the payload
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### funcster
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
|
|
@ -44,6 +47,6 @@
|
|||
|
||||
## References
|
||||
|
||||
* [Exploiting Node.js deserialization bug for Remote Code Execution (CVE-2017-5941) - Ajin Abraham](https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/english/41289-exploiting-node.js-deserialization-bug-for-remote-code-execution.pdf)
|
||||
* [NodeJS Deserialization - 8 January 2020- gonczor](https://blacksheephacks.pl/nodejs-deserialization/)
|
||||
* [CVE-2017-5941 - NATIONAL VULNERABILITY DATABASE - 02/09/2017](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5941)
|
||||
- [CVE-2017-5941 - NATIONAL VULNERABILITY DATABASE - February 9, 2017](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5941)
|
||||
- [Exploiting Node.js deserialization bug for Remote Code Execution (CVE-2017-5941) - Ajin Abraham - October 31, 2018](https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/english/41289-exploiting-node.js-deserialization-bug-for-remote-code-execution.pdf)
|
||||
- [NodeJS Deserialization - gonczor - January 8, 2020](https://blacksheephacks.pl/nodejs-deserialization/)
|
||||
|
|
@ -2,14 +2,6 @@
|
|||
|
||||
PHP Object Injection is an application level vulnerability that could allow an attacker to perform different kinds of malicious attacks, such as Code Injection, SQL Injection, Path Traversal and Application Denial of Service, depending on the context. The vulnerability occurs when user-supplied input is not properly sanitized before being passed to the unserialize() PHP function. Since PHP allows object serialization, attackers could pass ad-hoc serialized strings to a vulnerable unserialize() call, resulting in an arbitrary PHP object(s) injection into the application scope.
|
||||
|
||||
The following magic methods will help you for a PHP Object injection
|
||||
|
||||
* `__wakeup()` when an object is unserialized.
|
||||
* `__destruct()` when an object is deleted.
|
||||
* `__toString()` when an object is converted to a string.
|
||||
|
||||
Also you should check the `Wrapper Phar://` in [File Inclusion](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/File%20Inclusion#wrapper-phar) which use a PHP object injection.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Summary
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -24,6 +16,16 @@ Also you should check the `Wrapper Phar://` in [File Inclusion](https://github.c
|
|||
|
||||
## General concept
|
||||
|
||||
The following magic methods will help you for a PHP Object injection
|
||||
|
||||
* `__wakeup()` when an object is unserialized.
|
||||
* `__destruct()` when an object is deleted.
|
||||
* `__toString()` when an object is converted to a string.
|
||||
|
||||
Also you should check the `Wrapper Phar://` in [File Inclusion](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/File%20Inclusion#wrapper-phar) which use a PHP object injection.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Vulnerable code:
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
|
|
@ -244,20 +246,20 @@ A valid PHAR includes four elements:
|
|||
|
||||
## References
|
||||
|
||||
* [PHP Object Injection - OWASP](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/PHP_Object_Injection)
|
||||
* [Utilizing Code Reuse/ROP in PHP](https://owasp.org/www-pdf-archive/Utilizing-Code-Reuse-Or-Return-Oriented-Programming-In-PHP-Application-Exploits.pdf)
|
||||
* [PHP unserialize](http://php.net/manual/en/function.unserialize.php)
|
||||
* [PHP Generic Gadget - ambionics security](https://www.ambionics.io/blog/php-generic-gadget-chains)
|
||||
* [POC2009 Shocking News in PHP Exploitation](https://www.owasp.org/images/f/f6/POC2009-ShockingNewsInPHPExploitation.pdf)
|
||||
* [PHP Internals Book - Serialization](http://www.phpinternalsbook.com/classes_objects/serialization.html)
|
||||
* [TSULOTT Web challenge write-up from MeePwn CTF 1st 2017 by Rawsec](https://blog.raw.pm/en/meepwn-2017-write-ups/#TSULOTT-Web)
|
||||
* [CTF writeup: PHP object injection in kaspersky CTF](https://medium.com/@jaimin_gohel/ctf-writeup-php-object-injection-in-kaspersky-ctf-28a68805610d)
|
||||
* [Jack The Ripper Web challeneg Write-up from ECSC 2019 Quals Team France by Rawsec](https://blog.raw.pm/en/ecsc-2019-quals-write-ups/#164-Jack-The-Ripper-Web)
|
||||
* [Rusty Joomla RCE Unserialize overflow - Alessandro Groppo - October 3, 2019](https://blog.hacktivesecurity.com/index.php/2019/10/03/rusty-joomla-rce/)
|
||||
* [PHP Pop Chains - Achieving RCE with POP chain exploits. - Vickie Li - September 3, 2020](https://vkili.github.io/blog/insecure%20deserialization/pop-chains/)
|
||||
* [How to exploit the PHAR Deserialization Vulnerability - Alexandru Postolache - May 29, 2020](https://pentest-tools.com/blog/exploit-phar-deserialization-vulnerability/)
|
||||
* [phar:// deserialization - HackTricks](https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/file-inclusion/phar-deserialization)
|
||||
* [Finding PHP Serialization Gadget Chain - DG'hAck Unserial killer - Aug 11, 2022 - xanhacks](https://www.xanhacks.xyz/p/php-gadget-chain/#introduction)
|
||||
* [FINDING A POP CHAIN ON A COMMON SYMFONY BUNDLE: PART 1 - Rémi Matasse - 12/09/2023](https://www.synacktiv.com/publications/finding-a-pop-chain-on-a-common-symfony-bundle-part-1)
|
||||
* [FINDING A POP CHAIN ON A COMMON SYMFONY BUNDLE: PART 2 - Rémi Matasse - 11/10/2023](https://www.synacktiv.com/publications/finding-a-pop-chain-on-a-common-symfony-bundle-part-2)
|
||||
* [PHP deserialization attacks and a new gadget chain in Laravel - Mathieu Farrell - Tue 13 February 2024](https://blog.quarkslab.com/php-deserialization-attacks-and-a-new-gadget-chain-in-laravel.html)
|
||||
- [CTF writeup: PHP object injection in kaspersky CTF - Jaimin Gohel - November 24, 2018](https://medium.com/@jaimin_gohel/ctf-writeup-php-object-injection-in-kaspersky-ctf-28a68805610d)
|
||||
- [ECSC 2019 Quals Team France - Jack The Ripper Web - noraj - May 22, 2019](https://web.archive.org/web/20211022161400/https://blog.raw.pm/en/ecsc-2019-quals-write-ups/#164-Jack-The-Ripper-Web)
|
||||
- [FINDING A POP CHAIN ON A COMMON SYMFONY BUNDLE: PART 1 - Rémi Matasse - September 12, 2023](https://www.synacktiv.com/publications/finding-a-pop-chain-on-a-common-symfony-bundle-part-1)
|
||||
- [FINDING A POP CHAIN ON A COMMON SYMFONY BUNDLE: PART 2 - Rémi Matasse - October 11, 2023](https://www.synacktiv.com/publications/finding-a-pop-chain-on-a-common-symfony-bundle-part-2)
|
||||
- [Finding PHP Serialization Gadget Chain - DG'hAck Unserial killer - xanhacks - August 11, 2022](https://www.xanhacks.xyz/p/php-gadget-chain/#introduction)
|
||||
- [How to exploit the PHAR Deserialization Vulnerability - Alexandru Postolache - May 29, 2020](https://pentest-tools.com/blog/exploit-phar-deserialization-vulnerability/)
|
||||
- [phar:// deserialization - HackTricks - July 19, 2024](https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/file-inclusion/phar-deserialization)
|
||||
- [PHP deserialization attacks and a new gadget chain in Laravel - Mathieu Farrell - February 13, 2024](https://blog.quarkslab.com/php-deserialization-attacks-and-a-new-gadget-chain-in-laravel.html)
|
||||
- [PHP Generic Gadget - Charles Fol - July 4, 2017](https://www.ambionics.io/blog/php-generic-gadget-chains)
|
||||
- [PHP Internals Book - Serialization - jpauli - June 15, 2013](http://www.phpinternalsbook.com/classes_objects/serialization.html)
|
||||
- [PHP Object Injection - Egidio Romano - April 24, 2020](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/PHP_Object_Injection)
|
||||
- [PHP Pop Chains - Achieving RCE with POP chain exploits. - Vickie Li - September 3, 2020](https://vkili.github.io/blog/insecure%20deserialization/pop-chains/)
|
||||
- [PHP unserialize - php.net - March 29, 2001](http://php.net/manual/en/function.unserialize.php)
|
||||
- [POC2009 Shocking News in PHP Exploitation - Stefan Esser - May 23, 2015](https://web.archive.org/web/20150523205411/https://www.owasp.org/images/f/f6/POC2009-ShockingNewsInPHPExploitation.pdf)
|
||||
- [Rusty Joomla RCE Unserialize overflow - Alessandro Groppo - October 3, 2019](https://blog.hacktivesecurity.com/index.php/2019/10/03/rusty-joomla-rce/)
|
||||
- [TSULOTT Web challenge write-up - MeePwn CTF - Rawsec - July 15, 2017](https://web.archive.org/web/20211022151328/https://blog.raw.pm/en/meepwn-2017-write-ups/#TSULOTT-Web)
|
||||
- [Utilizing Code Reuse/ROP in PHP - Stefan Esser - June 15, 2020](http://web.archive.org/web/20200615044621/https://owasp.org/www-pdf-archive/Utilizing-Code-Reuse-Or-Return-Oriented-Programming-In-PHP-Application-Exploits.pdf)
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,10 +1,21 @@
|
|||
# Python Deserialization
|
||||
|
||||
* In Python source code, look for:
|
||||
* `cPickle.loads`
|
||||
* `pickle.loads`
|
||||
* `_pickle.loads`
|
||||
* `jsonpickle.decode`
|
||||
## Summary
|
||||
|
||||
* [Detection](#detection)
|
||||
* [Pickle](#pickle)
|
||||
* [References](#references)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Detection
|
||||
|
||||
In Python source code, look for these sinks:
|
||||
|
||||
* `cPickle.loads`
|
||||
* `pickle.loads`
|
||||
* `_pickle.loads`
|
||||
* `jsonpickle.decode`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Pickle
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -51,7 +62,7 @@ evil_token = b64encode(cPickle.dumps(e))
|
|||
print("Your Evil Token : {}").format(evil_token)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## References
|
||||
|
||||
* [Exploiting misuse of Python's "pickle" - Mar 20, 2011](https://blog.nelhage.com/2011/03/exploiting-pickle/)
|
||||
* [Python Pickle Injection - Apr 30, 2017](http://xhyumiracle.com/python-pickle-injection/)
|
||||
- [Exploiting misuse of Python's "pickle" - Nelson Elhage - March 20, 2011](https://blog.nelhage.com/2011/03/exploiting-pickle/)
|
||||
|
|
@ -2,7 +2,17 @@
|
|||
|
||||
> Serialization is the process of turning some object into a data format that can be restored later. People often serialize objects in order to save them to storage, or to send as part of communications. Deserialization is the reverse of that process -- taking data structured from some format, and rebuilding it into an object - OWASP
|
||||
|
||||
Check the following sub-sections, located in other files :
|
||||
## Summary
|
||||
|
||||
* [Deserialization Identifier](#deserialization-identifier)
|
||||
* [POP Gadgets](#pop-gadgets)
|
||||
* [Labs](#labs)
|
||||
* [References](#references)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Deserialization Identifier
|
||||
|
||||
Check the following sub-sections, located in other chapters :
|
||||
|
||||
* [Java deserialization : ysoserial, ...](Java.md)
|
||||
* [PHP (Object injection) : phpggc, ...](PHP.md)
|
||||
|
|
@ -18,6 +28,7 @@ Check the following sub-sections, located in other files :
|
|||
| Python Pickle | 80 04 95 | gASV |
|
||||
| PHP Serialized | 4F 3A | Tz |
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## POP Gadgets
|
||||
|
||||
> A POP (Property Oriented Programming) gadget is a piece of code implemented by an application's class, that can be called during the deserialization process.
|
||||
|
|
@ -28,29 +39,15 @@ POP gadgets characteristics:
|
|||
* Implements specific vulnerable methods
|
||||
* Has access to other "callable" classes
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Labs
|
||||
|
||||
* [Portswigger - Insecure Deserialization](https://portswigger.net/web-security/all-labs#insecure-deserialization)
|
||||
* [NickstaDB/DeserLab - Java deserialization exploitation lab](https://github.com/NickstaDB/DeserLab)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## References
|
||||
|
||||
* [Github - frohoff/ysoserial](https://github.com/frohoff/ysoserial)
|
||||
* [Github - pwntester/ysoserial.net](https://github.com/pwntester/ysoserial.net)
|
||||
* [Java-Deserialization-Cheat-Sheet - GrrrDog](https://github.com/GrrrDog/Java-Deserialization-Cheat-Sheet/blob/master/README.md)
|
||||
* [Understanding & practicing java deserialization exploits](https://diablohorn.com/2017/09/09/understanding-practicing-java-deserialization-exploits/)
|
||||
* [How i found a 1500$ worth Deserialization vulnerability - @D0rkerDevil](https://medium.com/@D0rkerDevil/how-i-found-a-1500-worth-deserialization-vulnerability-9ce753416e0a)
|
||||
* [Misconfigured JSF ViewStates can lead to severe RCE vulnerabilities - 14 Aug 2017, Peter Stöckli](https://www.alphabot.com/security/blog/2017/java/Misconfigured-JSF-ViewStates-can-lead-to-severe-RCE-vulnerabilities.html)
|
||||
* [PHP Object Injection - OWASP](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/PHP_Object_Injection)
|
||||
* [PHP Object Injection - Thin Ba Shane](http://location-href.com/php-object-injection/)
|
||||
* [PHP unserialize](http://php.net/manual/en/function.unserialize.php)
|
||||
* [PHP Generic Gadget - ambionics security](https://www.ambionics.io/blog/php-generic-gadget-chains)
|
||||
* [RUBY 2.X UNIVERSAL RCE DESERIALIZATION GADGET CHAIN - elttam, Luke Jahnke](https://www.elttam.com.au/blog/ruby-deserialization/)
|
||||
* [Java Deserialization in manager.paypal.com](http://artsploit.blogspot.hk/2016/01/paypal-rce.html) by Michael Stepankin
|
||||
* [Instagram's Million Dollar Bug](http://www.exfiltrated.com/research-Instagram-RCE.php) by Wesley Wineberg
|
||||
* [Ruby Cookie Deserialization RCE on facebooksearch.algolia.com](https://hackerone.com/reports/134321) by Michiel Prins (michiel)
|
||||
* [Java deserialization](https://seanmelia.wordpress.com/2016/07/22/exploiting-java-deserialization-via-jboss/) by meals
|
||||
* [Diving into unserialize() - Sep 19- Vickie Li](https://medium.com/swlh/diving-into-unserialize-3586c1ec97e)
|
||||
* [.NET Gadgets](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-17/thursday/us-17-Munoz-Friday-The-13th-Json-Attacks.pdf) by Alvaro Muñoz (@pwntester) & OleksandrMirosh
|
||||
* [ExploitDB Introduction](https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/english/44756-deserialization-vulnerability.pdf)
|
||||
* [Exploiting insecure deserialization vulnerabilities - PortSwigger](https://portswigger.net/web-security/deserialization/exploiting)
|
||||
- [ExploitDB Introduction - Abdelazim Mohammed(@intx0x80) - May 27, 2018](https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/english/44756-deserialization-vulnerability.pdf)
|
||||
- [Exploiting insecure deserialization vulnerabilities - PortSwigger - July 25, 2020](https://portswigger.net/web-security/deserialization/exploiting)
|
||||
- [Instagram's Million Dollar Bug - Wesley Wineberg - December 17, 2015](http://www.exfiltrated.com/research-Instagram-RCE.php)
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
|
|||
# Ruby Deserialization
|
||||
|
||||
## Summary
|
||||
|
||||
* [Marshal.load](#marshalload)
|
||||
* [Yaml.load](#yamlload)
|
||||
* [References](#references)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Marshal.load
|
||||
|
||||
Script to generate and verify the deserialization gadget chain against Ruby 2.0 through to 2.5
|
||||
|
|
@ -56,8 +63,8 @@ Universal gadget for ruby 2.x - 3.x.
|
|||
|
||||
## References
|
||||
|
||||
- [RUBY 2.X UNIVERSAL RCE DESERIALIZATION GADGET CHAIN - elttam, Luke Jahnke](https://www.elttam.com.au/blog/ruby-deserialization/)
|
||||
- [Universal RCE with Ruby YAML.load - @_staaldraad ](https://staaldraad.github.io/post/2019-03-02-universal-rce-ruby-yaml-load/)
|
||||
- [Online access to Ruby 2.x Universal RCE Deserialization Gadget Chain - PentesterLab](https://pentesterlab.com/exercises/ruby_ugadget/course)
|
||||
- [Universal RCE with Ruby YAML.load (versions > 2.7) - @_staaldraad](https://staaldraad.github.io/post/2021-01-09-universal-rce-ruby-yaml-load-updated/)
|
||||
* [Blind Remote Code Execution through YAML Deserialization - 09 JUNE 2021](https://blog.stratumsecurity.com/2021/06/09/blind-remote-code-execution-through-yaml-deserialization/)
|
||||
- [Ruby 2.X Universal RCE Deserialization Gadget Chain - Luke Jahnke - November 8, 2018](https://www.elttam.com.au/blog/ruby-deserialization/)
|
||||
- [Universal RCE with Ruby YAML.load - Etienne Stalmans (@_staaldraad) - March 2, 2019](https://staaldraad.github.io/post/2019-03-02-universal-rce-ruby-yaml-load/)
|
||||
- [Ruby 2.x Universal RCE Deserialization Gadget Chain - PentesterLab - 2024](https://pentesterlab.com/exercises/ruby_ugadget/course)
|
||||
- [Universal RCE with Ruby YAML.load (versions > 2.7) - Etienne Stalmans (@_staaldraad) - January 9, 2021](https://staaldraad.github.io/post/2021-01-09-universal-rce-ruby-yaml-load-updated/)
|
||||
- [Blind Remote Code Execution through YAML Deserialization - Colin McQueen - June 9, 2021](https://blog.stratumsecurity.com/2021/06/09/blind-remote-code-execution-through-yaml-deserialization/)
|
||||
|
|
@ -14,7 +14,8 @@
|
|||
|
||||
* [j0lt-github/python-deserialization-attack-payload-generator](https://github.com/j0lt-github/python-deserialization-attack-payload-generator)
|
||||
* [artsploit/yaml-payload](https://github.com/artsploit/yaml-payload) - A tiny project for generating SnakeYAML deserialization payloads
|
||||
* [mbechler/marshalsec](https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec)
|
||||
* [mbechler/marshalsec](https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec) - Java Unmarshaller Security - Turning your data into code execution
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Exploit
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -92,8 +93,8 @@ with open('exploit_unsafeloader.yml') as file:
|
|||
|
||||
## References
|
||||
|
||||
* [Python Yaml Deserialization - hacktricks.xyz][https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/deserialization/python-yaml-deserialization]
|
||||
* [YAML Deserialization Attack in Python - Manmeet Singh & Ashish Kukret - November 13][https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/english/47655-yaml-deserialization-attack-in-python.pdf]
|
||||
* [PyYAML Documentation](https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation)
|
||||
* [Blind Remote Code Execution through YAML Deserialization - 09 JUNE 2021](https://blog.stratumsecurity.com/2021/06/09/blind-remote-code-execution-through-yaml-deserialization/)
|
||||
* [[CVE-2019-20477]- 0Day YAML Deserialization Attack on PyYAML version <= 5.1.2 - @_j0lt](https://thej0lt.com/2020/06/21/cve-2019-20477-0day-yaml-deserialization-attack-on-pyyaml-version/)
|
||||
- [Python Yaml Deserialization - HackTricks - July 19, 2024](https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/deserialization/python-yaml-deserialization)
|
||||
- [YAML Deserialization Attack in Python - Manmeet Singh & Ashish Kukret - November 13, 2021](https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/english/47655-yaml-deserialization-attack-in-python.pdf)
|
||||
- [PyYAML Documentation - PyYAML - April 29, 2006](https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation)
|
||||
- [Blind Remote Code Execution through YAML Deserialization - Colin McQueen - June 9, 2021](https://blog.stratumsecurity.com/2021/06/09/blind-remote-code-execution-through-yaml-deserialization/)
|
||||
- [CVE-2019-20477 - 0Day YAML Deserialization Attack on PyYAML version <= 5.1.2 - Manmeet Singh (@_j0lt) - June 21, 2020](https://thej0lt.com/2020/06/21/cve-2019-20477-0day-yaml-deserialization-attack-on-pyyaml-version/)
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue