Network Discovery and Subdomains enumerations

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Swissky 2018-10-02 16:17:16 +02:00
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## Summary ## Summary
* [Enumerate all subdomains](#enumerate-all-subdomains-only-if-the-scope-is-domainext)
* Subbrute
* KnockPy
* GoogleDorks
* EyeWitness
* Sublist3r
* Aquatone
* [Passive Recon](#passive-recon) * [Passive Recon](#passive-recon)
* Shodan * Shodan
* Wayback Machine * Wayback Machine
@ -32,92 +24,6 @@
* Nikto * Nikto
* Payment functionality * Payment functionality
## Enumerate all subdomains (only if the scope is *.domain.ext)
### Using Subbrute
```bash
git clone https://github.com/TheRook/subbrute
python subbrute.py domain.example.com
```
### Using KnockPy with Daniel Miesslers SecLists for subdomain "/Discover/DNS"
```bash
git clone https://github.com/guelfoweb/knock
git clone https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists.git
knockpy domain.com -w subdomains-top1mil-110000.txt
```
### Using Google Dorks and Google Transparency Report
You need to include subdomains ;)
https://www.google.com/transparencyreport/https/ct/?hl=en-US#domain=[DOMAIN]g&incl_exp=true&incl_sub=true
```bash
site:*.domain.com -www
site:domain.com filetype:pdf
site:domain.com inurl:'&'
site:domain.com inurl:login,register,upload,logout,redirect,redir,goto,admin
site:domain.com ext:php,asp,aspx,jsp,jspa,txt,swf
site:*.*.domain.com
```
### Subdomain take over using HostileSubBruteForcer
```bash
git clone https://github.com/nahamsec/HostileSubBruteforcer
chmox +x sub_brute.rb
./sub_brute.rb
```
### EyeWitness and Nmap scans from the KnockPy and enumall scans
```bash
git clone https://github.com/ChrisTruncer/EyeWitness.git
./setup/setup.sh
./EyeWitness.py -f filename -t optionaltimeout --open (Optional)
./EyeWitness -f urls.txt --web
./EyeWitness -x urls.xml -t 8 --headless
./EyeWitness -f rdp.txt --rdp
```
### Using Sublist3r
```bash
To enumerate subdomains of specific domain and show the results in realtime:
python sublist3r.py -v -d example.com
To enumerate subdomains and enable the bruteforce module:
python sublist3r.py -b -d example.com
To enumerate subdomains and use specific engines such Google, Yahoo and Virustotal engines
python sublist3r.py -e google,yahoo,virustotal -d example.com
python sublist3r.py -b -d example.com
```
### Using Aquatone
```powershell
gem install aquatone
Discover subdomains : results in ~/aquatone/example.com/hosts.txt
aquatone-discover --domain example.com
aquatone-discover --domain example.com --threads 25
aquatone-discover --domain example.com --sleep 5 --jitter 30
aquatone-discover --set-key shodan o1hyw8pv59vSVjrZU3Qaz6ZQqgM91ihQ
Active scans : results in ~/aquatone/example.com/urls.txt
aquatone-scan --domain example.com
aquatone-scan --domain example.com --ports 80,443,3000,8080
aquatone-scan --domain example.com --ports large
aquatone-scan --domain example.com --threads 25
Final results
aquatone-gather --domain example.com
```
## Passive recon ## Passive recon
* Using Shodan (https://www.shodan.io/) to detect similar app * Using Shodan (https://www.shodan.io/) to detect similar app

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# Network Discovery
## Netdiscover
```powershell
netdiscover -i eth0 -r 192.168.1.0/24
Currently scanning: Finished! | Screen View: Unique Hosts
20 Captured ARP Req/Rep packets, from 4 hosts. Total size: 876
_____________________________________________________________________________
IP At MAC Address Count Len MAC Vendor / Hostname
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
192.168.1.AA 68:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA 15 630 Sagemcom
192.168.1.XX 52:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX 1 60 Unknown vendor
192.168.1.YY 24:YY:YY:YY:YY:YY 1 60 QNAP Systems, Inc.
192.168.1.ZZ b8:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ 3 126 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD
```
## Responder
```powershell
responder -I eth0 -A # see NBT-NS, BROWSER, LLMNR requests without responding.
responder.py -I eth0 -wrf
```
Alternatively you can use the [Windows version](https://github.com/lgandx/Responder-Windows)
## Bettercap
```powershell
bettercap -X --proxy --proxy-https -T <target IP>
# better cap in spoofing, discovery, sniffer
# intercepting http and https requests,
# targetting specific IP only
```
## Nmap
* Ping sweep (No port scan, No DNS resolution)
```powershell
nmap -sn -n --disable-arp-ping 192.168.1.1-254 | grep -v "host down"
```
* Basic NMAP
```bash
sudo nmap -sSV -p- 192.168.0.1 -oA OUTPUTFILE -T4
sudo nmap -sSV -oA OUTPUTFILE -T4 -iL INPUTFILE.csv
• the flag -sSV defines the type of packet to send to the server and tells Nmap to try and determine any service on open ports
• the -p- tells Nmap to check all 65,535 ports (by default it will only check the most popular 1,000)
• 192.168.0.1 is the IP address to scan
• -oA OUTPUTFILE tells Nmap to output the findings in its three major formats at once using the filename "OUTPUTFILE"
• -iL INPUTFILE tells Nmap to use the provided file as inputs
```
* CTF NMAP
This configuration is enough to do a basic check for a CTF VM
```bash
nmap -sV -sC -oA ~/nmap-initial 192.168.1.1
-sV : Probe open ports to determine service/version info
-sC : to enable the script
-oA : to save the results
After this quick command you can add "-p-" to run a full scan while you work with the previous result
```
* Aggressive NMAP
```bash
nmap -A -T4 scanme.nmap.org
• -A: Enable OS detection, version detection, script scanning, and traceroute
• -T4: Defines the timing for the task (options are 0-5 and higher is faster)
```
* Using searchsploit to detect vulnerable services
```bash
nmap -p- -sV -oX a.xml IP_ADDRESS; searchsploit --nmap a.xml
```
* Generating nice scan report
```bash
nmap -sV IP_ADDRESS -oX scan.xml && xsltproc scan.xml -o "`date +%m%d%y`_report.html"
```
* NMAP Scripts
```bash
nmap -sC : equivalent to --script=default
nmap --script 'http-enum' -v web.xxxx.com -p80 -oN http-enum.nmap
PORT STATE SERVICE
80/tcp open http
| http-enum:
| /phpmyadmin/: phpMyAdmin
| /.git/HEAD: Git folder
| /css/: Potentially interesting directory w/ listing on 'apache/2.4.10 (debian)'
|_ /image/: Potentially interesting directory w/ listing on 'apache/2.4.10 (debian)'
nmap --script smb-enum-users.nse -p 445 [target host]
Host script results:
| smb-enum-users:
| METASPLOITABLE\backup (RID: 1068)
| Full name: backup
| Flags: Account disabled, Normal user account
| METASPLOITABLE\bin (RID: 1004)
| Full name: bin
| Flags: Account disabled, Normal user account
| METASPLOITABLE\msfadmin (RID: 3000)
| Full name: msfadmin,,,
| Flags: Normal user account
List Nmap scripts : ls /usr/share/nmap/scripts/
```
## Reconnoitre
Dependencies:
* nbtscan
* nmap
```powershell
python2.7 ./reconnoitre.py -t 192.168.1.2-252 -o ./results/ --pingsweep --hostnames --services --quick
```
If you have a segfault with nbtscan, read the following quote.
> Permission is denied on the broadcast address (.0) and it segfaults on the gateway (.1) - all other addresses seem fine here.So to mitigate the problem: nbtscan 192.168.0.2-255
## Thanks
* [TODO](TODO)

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# Subdomains Enumeration
## Summary
* [Enumerate all subdomains](#enumerate-all-subdomains-only-if-the-scope-is-domainext)
* Subbrute
* KnockPy
* GoogleDorks
* EyeWitness
* Sublist3r
* Aquatone
* Subfinder
* AltDNS
* MassDNS
* Subdomain take over
* HostileSubBruteForcer
* SubOver
## Enumerate all subdomains (only if the scope is *.domain.ext)
### Using Subbrute
```bash
git clone https://github.com/TheRook/subbrute
python subbrute.py domain.example.com
```
### Using KnockPy with Daniel Miesslers SecLists for subdomain "/Discover/DNS"
```bash
git clone https://github.com/guelfoweb/knock
git clone https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists.git
knockpy domain.com -w subdomains-top1mil-110000.txt
```
### Using Google Dorks and Google Transparency Report
You need to include subdomains ;)
https://www.google.com/transparencyreport/https/ct/?hl=en-US#domain=[DOMAIN]g&incl_exp=true&incl_sub=true
```bash
site:*.domain.com -www
site:domain.com filetype:pdf
site:domain.com inurl:'&'
site:domain.com inurl:login,register,upload,logout,redirect,redir,goto,admin
site:domain.com ext:php,asp,aspx,jsp,jspa,txt,swf
site:*.*.domain.com
```
### EyeWitness and Nmap scans from the KnockPy and enumall scans
```bash
git clone https://github.com/ChrisTruncer/EyeWitness.git
./setup/setup.sh
./EyeWitness.py -f filename -t optionaltimeout --open (Optional)
./EyeWitness -f urls.txt --web
./EyeWitness -x urls.xml -t 8 --headless
./EyeWitness -f rdp.txt --rdp
```
### Using Sublist3r
```bash
To enumerate subdomains of specific domain and show the results in realtime:
python sublist3r.py -v -d example.com
To enumerate subdomains and enable the bruteforce module:
python sublist3r.py -b -d example.com
To enumerate subdomains and use specific engines such Google, Yahoo and Virustotal engines
python sublist3r.py -e google,yahoo,virustotal -d example.com
python sublist3r.py -b -d example.com
```
### Using Aquatone
```powershell
gem install aquatone
Discover subdomains : results in ~/aquatone/example.com/hosts.txt
aquatone-discover --domain example.com
aquatone-discover --domain example.com --threads 25
aquatone-discover --domain example.com --sleep 5 --jitter 30
aquatone-discover --set-key shodan o1hyw8pv59vSVjrZU3Qaz6ZQqgM91ihQ
Active scans : results in ~/aquatone/example.com/urls.txt
aquatone-scan --domain example.com
aquatone-scan --domain example.com --ports 80,443,3000,8080
aquatone-scan --domain example.com --ports large
aquatone-scan --domain example.com --threads 25
Final results
aquatone-gather --domain example.com
```
Alternatively, you can use the [Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/txt3rob/aquatone-docker/) provided by txt3rob.
```powershell
https://hub.docker.com/r/txt3rob/aquatone-docker/
docker pull txt3rob/aquatone-docker
docker run -it txt3rob/aquatone-docker aq example.com
```
### Using Subfinder
```powershell
go get github.com/subfinder/subfinder
./Subfinder/subfinder --set-config PassivetotalUsername='USERNAME',PassivetotalKey='KEY'
./Subfinder/subfinder --set-config RiddlerEmail="EMAIL",RiddlerPassword="PASSWORD"
./Subfinder/subfinder --set-config CensysUsername="USERNAME",CensysSecret="SECRET"
./Subfinder/subfinder --set-config SecurityTrailsKey='KEY'
./Subfinder/subfinder -d example.com -o /tmp/results_subfinder.txt
```
### Using AltDNS
It's recommended to use massdns in order to resolve the result of `AltDNS`
```powershell
WORDLIST_PERMUTATION="./Altdns/words.txt"
python2.7 ./Altdns/altdns.py -i /tmp/inputdomains.txt -o /tmp/out.txt -w $WORDLIST_PERMUTATION
```
Alternatively you can use [goaltdns](https://github.com/subfinder/goaltdns)
### Using MassDNS
```powershell
DNS_RESOLVERS="./resolvers.txt"
cat /tmp/results_subfinder.txt | massdns -r $DNS_RESOLVERS -t A -o S -w /tmp/results_subfinder_resolved.txt
```
## Subdomain take over
### Using HostileSubBruteForcer
```bash
git clone https://github.com/nahamsec/HostileSubBruteforcer
chmox +x sub_brute.rb
./sub_brute.rb
```
### Using SubOver
```powershell
go get github.com/Ice3man543/SubOver
./SubOver -l subdomains.txt
```

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- [Active Directory Attack.md](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Active%20Directory%20Attack.md) - [Active Directory Attack.md](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Active%20Directory%20Attack.md)
- [Methodology_and_enumeration.md](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Methodology_and_enumeration.md) - [Methodology_and_enumeration.md](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Methodology_and_enumeration.md)
- [Network Pivoting Techniques.md](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Network%20Pivoting%20Techniques.md) - [Network Pivoting Techniques.md](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Network%20Pivoting%20Techniques.md)
- [Network Discovery.md](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Network%20Discover.md)
- [Reverse Shell Cheatsheet.md](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Reverse%20Shell%20Cheatsheet.md) - [Reverse Shell Cheatsheet.md](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Reverse%20Shell%20Cheatsheet.md)
- [Subdomains Enumeration.md](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Subdomains%20Enumeration.md)
- [Windows - Download and Execute.md](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Download%20and%20Execute.md) - [Windows - Download and Execute.md](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Download%20and%20Execute.md)
- [Windows - Mimikatz.md](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Mimikatz.md) - [Windows - Mimikatz.md](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Mimikatz.md)
- [Windows - Persistence.md](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Persistence.md) - [Windows - Persistence.md](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Persistence.md)