PKHeX/PKHeX.Core/PKM/PB7.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace PKHeX.Core
{
    /// <summary> Generation 7 <see cref="PKM"/> format used for <see cref="GameVersion.GG"/>. </summary>
    public sealed class PB7 : _K6, IHyperTrain, IAwakened
    {
        public static readonly byte[] Unused =
        {
            0x2A, // Old Marking Value (PelagoEventStatus)
            0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, // Unused Ribbons
            0x58, 0x59, // Nickname Terminator
            0x73,
            0x90, 0x91, // HT Terminator
            0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x9C, 0x9D, 0x9E, 0x9F, 0xA0, 0xA1, // Old Geolocation/memories
            0xA7, 0xAA, 0xAB,
            0xAC, 0xAD, // Fatigue, no GUI editing
            0xC8, 0xC9, // OT Terminator
        };

        public override IReadOnlyList<byte> ExtraBytes => Unused;

        public override int SIZE_PARTY => SIZE;
        public override int SIZE_STORED => SIZE;
        private const int SIZE = 260;
        public override int Format => 7;
        public override PersonalInfo PersonalInfo => PersonalTable.GG.GetFormeEntry(Species, AltForm);
        public override byte[] Data { get; }
        public PB7() => Data = new byte[SIZE];

        public PB7(byte[] data)
        {
            PKX.CheckEncrypted(ref data, 7);
            if (data.Length != SIZE)
                Array.Resize(ref data, SIZE);
            Data = data;
        }

        public override PKM Clone() => new PB7((byte[])Data.Clone()){Identifier = Identifier};

        private string GetString(int Offset, int Count) => StringConverter.GetString7(Data, Offset, Count);
        private byte[] SetString(string value, int maxLength, bool chinese = false) => StringConverter.SetString7b(value, maxLength, Language, chinese: chinese);

        // Structure
        #region Block A
        public override uint EncryptionConstant
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, 0x00);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes(value).CopyTo(Data, 0x00);
        }

        public override ushort Sanity
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0x04);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes(value).CopyTo(Data, 0x04);
        }

        public override ushort Checksum
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0x06);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes(value).CopyTo(Data, 0x06);
        }

        public override int Species
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0x08);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0x08);
        }

        public override int HeldItem
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0x0A);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0x0A);
        }

        public override int TID
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0x0C);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0x0C);
        }

        public override int SID
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0x0E);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0x0E);
        }

        public override uint EXP
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, 0x10);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes(value).CopyTo(Data, 0x10);
        }

        public override int Ability { get => Data[0x14]; set => Data[0x14] = (byte)value; }
        public override int AbilityNumber { get => Data[0x15] & 7; set => Data[0x15] = (byte)((Data[0x15] & ~7) | (value & 7)); }
        public bool Favorite { get => (Data[0x15] & 8) != 0; set => Data[0x15] = (byte)((Data[0x15] & ~8) | ((value ? 1 : 0) << 3)); }
        public override int MarkValue { get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0x16); protected set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0x16); }

        public override uint PID
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, 0x18);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes(value).CopyTo(Data, 0x18);
        }

        public override int Nature { get => Data[0x1C]; set => Data[0x1C] = (byte)value; }
        public override bool FatefulEncounter { get => (Data[0x1D] & 1) == 1; set => Data[0x1D] = (byte)((Data[0x1D] & ~0x01) | (value ? 1 : 0)); }
        public override int Gender { get => (Data[0x1D] >> 1) & 0x3; set => Data[0x1D] = (byte)((Data[0x1D] & ~0x06) | (value << 1)); }
        public override int AltForm { get => Data[0x1D] >> 3; set => Data[0x1D] = (byte)((Data[0x1D] & 0x07) | (value << 3)); }
        public override int EV_HP { get => Data[0x1E]; set => Data[0x1E] = (byte)value; }
        public override int EV_ATK { get => Data[0x1F]; set => Data[0x1F] = (byte)value; }
        public override int EV_DEF { get => Data[0x20]; set => Data[0x20] = (byte)value; }
        public override int EV_SPE { get => Data[0x21]; set => Data[0x21] = (byte)value; }
        public override int EV_SPA { get => Data[0x22]; set => Data[0x22] = (byte)value; }
        public override int EV_SPD { get => Data[0x23]; set => Data[0x23] = (byte)value; }
        public int AV_HP { get => Data[0x24]; set => Data[0x24] = (byte)value; }
        public int AV_ATK { get => Data[0x25]; set => Data[0x25] = (byte)value; }
        public int AV_DEF { get => Data[0x26]; set => Data[0x26] = (byte)value; }
        public int AV_SPE { get => Data[0x27]; set => Data[0x27] = (byte)value; }
        public int AV_SPA { get => Data[0x28]; set => Data[0x28] = (byte)value; }
        public int AV_SPD { get => Data[0x29]; set => Data[0x29] = (byte)value; }
        public byte _0x2A { get => Data[0x2A]; set => Data[0x2A] = value; }
        private byte PKRS { get => Data[0x2B]; set => Data[0x2B] = value; }
        public override int PKRS_Days { get => PKRS & 0xF; set => PKRS = (byte)((PKRS & ~0xF) | value); }
        public override int PKRS_Strain { get => PKRS >> 4; set => PKRS = (byte)((PKRS & 0xF) | value << 4); }
        public float HeightAbsolute { get => BitConverter.ToSingle(Data, 0x2C); set => BitConverter.GetBytes(value).CopyTo(Data, 0x2C); }
        public byte _0x38 { get => Data[0x38]; set => Data[0x38] = value; }
        public byte _0x39 { get => Data[0x39]; set => Data[0x39] = value; }
        public int HeightScalar { get => Data[0x3A]; set => Data[0x3A] = (byte)value; }
        public int WeightScalar { get => Data[0x3B]; set => Data[0x3B] = (byte)value; }
        public uint FormDuration { get => BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, 0x3C); set => BitConverter.GetBytes(value).CopyTo(Data, 0x3C); }
        #endregion
        #region Block B
        public override string Nickname
        {
            get => GetString(0x40, 24);
            set => SetString(value, 12).CopyTo(Data, 0x40);
        }

        public override int Move1
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0x5A);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0x5A);
        }

        public override int Move2
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0x5C);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0x5C);
        }

        public override int Move3
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0x5E);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0x5E);
        }

        public override int Move4
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0x60);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0x60);
        }

        public override int Move1_PP { get => Data[0x62]; set => Data[0x62] = (byte)value; }
        public override int Move2_PP { get => Data[0x63]; set => Data[0x63] = (byte)value; }
        public override int Move3_PP { get => Data[0x64]; set => Data[0x64] = (byte)value; }
        public override int Move4_PP { get => Data[0x65]; set => Data[0x65] = (byte)value; }
        public override int Move1_PPUps { get => Data[0x66]; set => Data[0x66] = (byte)value; }
        public override int Move2_PPUps { get => Data[0x67]; set => Data[0x67] = (byte)value; }
        public override int Move3_PPUps { get => Data[0x68]; set => Data[0x68] = (byte)value; }
        public override int Move4_PPUps { get => Data[0x69]; set => Data[0x69] = (byte)value; }

        public override int RelearnMove1
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0x6A);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0x6A);
        }

        public override int RelearnMove2
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0x6C);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0x6C);
        }

        public override int RelearnMove3
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0x6E);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0x6E);
        }

        public override int RelearnMove4
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0x70);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0x70);
        }

        public byte _0x72 { get => Data[0x72]; set => Data[0x72] = value; }
        public byte _0x73 { get => Data[0x73]; set => Data[0x73] = value; }
        private uint IV32 { get => BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, 0x74); set => BitConverter.GetBytes(value).CopyTo(Data, 0x74); }
        public override int IV_HP { get => (int)(IV32 >> 00) & 0x1F; set => IV32 = (IV32 & ~(0x1Fu << 00)) | ((value > 31 ? 31u : (uint)value) << 00); }
        public override int IV_ATK { get => (int)(IV32 >> 05) & 0x1F; set => IV32 = (IV32 & ~(0x1Fu << 05)) | ((value > 31 ? 31u : (uint)value) << 05); }
        public override int IV_DEF { get => (int)(IV32 >> 10) & 0x1F; set => IV32 = (IV32 & ~(0x1Fu << 10)) | ((value > 31 ? 31u : (uint)value) << 10); }
        public override int IV_SPE { get => (int)(IV32 >> 15) & 0x1F; set => IV32 = (IV32 & ~(0x1Fu << 15)) | ((value > 31 ? 31u : (uint)value) << 15); }
        public override int IV_SPA { get => (int)(IV32 >> 20) & 0x1F; set => IV32 = (IV32 & ~(0x1Fu << 20)) | ((value > 31 ? 31u : (uint)value) << 20); }
        public override int IV_SPD { get => (int)(IV32 >> 25) & 0x1F; set => IV32 = (IV32 & ~(0x1Fu << 25)) | ((value > 31 ? 31u : (uint)value) << 25); }
        public override bool IsEgg { get => ((IV32 >> 30) & 1) == 1; set => IV32 = (IV32 & ~0x40000000u) | (value ? 0x40000000u : 0u); }
        public override bool IsNicknamed { get => ((IV32 >> 31) & 1) == 1; set => IV32 = (IV32 & 0x7FFFFFFFu) | (value ? 0x80000000u : 0u); }
        #endregion
        #region Block C
        public override string HT_Name { get => GetString(0x78, 24); set => SetString(value, 12).CopyTo(Data, 0x78); }
        public override int HT_Gender { get => Data[0x92]; set => Data[0x92] = (byte)value; }
        public override int CurrentHandler { get => Data[0x93]; set => Data[0x93] = (byte)value; }
        public byte _0x94 { get => Data[0x94]; set => Data[0x94] = value; }
        public byte _0x95 { get => Data[0x95]; set => Data[0x95] = value; }
        public byte _0x96 { get => Data[0x96]; set => Data[0x96] = value; }
        public byte _0x97 { get => Data[0x97]; set => Data[0x97] = value; }
        public byte _0x98 { get => Data[0x98]; set => Data[0x98] = value; }
        public byte _0x99 { get => Data[0x99]; set => Data[0x99] = value; }
        public byte _0x9A { get => Data[0x9A]; set => Data[0x9A] = value; }
        public byte _0x9B { get => Data[0x9B]; set => Data[0x9B] = value; }
        public byte _0x9C { get => Data[0x9C]; set => Data[0x9C] = value; }
        public byte _0x9D { get => Data[0x9D]; set => Data[0x9D] = value; }
        public byte _0x9E { get => Data[0x9E]; set => Data[0x9E] = value; }
        public byte _0x9F { get => Data[0x9F]; set => Data[0x9F] = value; }
        public byte _0xA0 { get => Data[0xA0]; set => Data[0xA0] = value; }
        public byte _0xA1 { get => Data[0xA1]; set => Data[0xA1] = value; }
        public override int HT_Friendship { get => Data[0xA2]; set => Data[0xA2] = (byte)value; }
        public override int HT_Affection { get => Data[0xA3]; set => Data[0xA3] = (byte)value; }
        public override int HT_Intensity { get => Data[0xA4]; set => Data[0xA4] = (byte)value; }
        public override int HT_Memory { get => Data[0xA5]; set => Data[0xA5] = (byte)value; }
        public override int HT_Feeling { get => Data[0xA6]; set => Data[0xA6] = (byte)value; }
        public byte _0xA7 { get => Data[0xA7]; set => Data[0xA7] = value; }
        public override int HT_TextVar { get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0xA8); set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0xA8); }
        public byte _0xAA { get => Data[0xAA]; set => Data[0xAA] = value; }
        public byte _0xAB { get => Data[0xAB]; set => Data[0xAB] = value; }
        public byte FieldEventFatigue1 { get => Data[0xAC]; set => Data[0xAC] = value; }
        public byte FieldEventFatigue2 { get => Data[0xAD]; set => Data[0xAD] = value; }
        public override byte Fullness { get => Data[0xAE]; set => Data[0xAE] = value; }
        public override byte Enjoyment { get => Data[0xAF]; set => Data[0xAF] = value; }
        #endregion
        #region Block D
        public override string OT_Name { get => GetString(0xB0, 24); set => SetString(value, 12).CopyTo(Data, 0xB0); }
        public override int OT_Friendship { get => Data[0xCA]; set => Data[0xCA] = (byte)value; }
        public int _0xCB { get => Data[0xCB]; set => Data[0xCB] = (byte)value; }
        public int _0xCC { get => Data[0xCC]; set => Data[0xCC] = (byte)value; }
        public int _0xCD { get => Data[0xCD]; set => Data[0xCD] = (byte)value; }
        public int _0xCE { get => Data[0xCE]; set => Data[0xCE] = (byte)value; }
        public int _0xCF { get => Data[0xCF]; set => Data[0xCF] = (byte)value; }
        public int _0xD0 { get => Data[0xD0]; set => Data[0xD0] = (byte)value; }
        public override int Egg_Year { get => Data[0xD1]; set => Data[0xD1] = (byte)value; }
        public override int Egg_Month { get => Data[0xD2]; set => Data[0xD2] = (byte)value; }
        public override int Egg_Day { get => Data[0xD3]; set => Data[0xD3] = (byte)value; }
        public override int Met_Year { get => Data[0xD4]; set => Data[0xD4] = (byte)value; }
        public override int Met_Month { get => Data[0xD5]; set => Data[0xD5] = (byte)value; }
        public override int Met_Day { get => Data[0xD6]; set => Data[0xD6] = (byte)value; }
        public int Rank { get => Data[0xD7]; set => Data[0xD7] = (byte)value; } // unused but fetched for stat calcs, and set for trpoke data?
        public override int Egg_Location { get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0xD8); set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0xD8); }
        public override int Met_Location { get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0xDA); set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0xDA); }
        public override int Ball { get => Data[0xDC]; set => Data[0xDC] = (byte)value; }
        public override int Met_Level { get => Data[0xDD] & ~0x80; set => Data[0xDD] = (byte)((Data[0xDD] & 0x80) | value); }
        public override int OT_Gender { get => Data[0xDD] >> 7; set => Data[0xDD] = (byte)((Data[0xDD] & ~0x80) | (value << 7)); }
        public int HyperTrainFlags { get => Data[0xDE]; set => Data[0xDE] = (byte)value; }
        public bool HT_HP { get => ((HyperTrainFlags >> 0) & 1) == 1; set => HyperTrainFlags = (HyperTrainFlags & ~(1 << 0)) | ((value ? 1 : 0) << 0); }
        public bool HT_ATK { get => ((HyperTrainFlags >> 1) & 1) == 1; set => HyperTrainFlags = (HyperTrainFlags & ~(1 << 1)) | ((value ? 1 : 0) << 1); }
        public bool HT_DEF { get => ((HyperTrainFlags >> 2) & 1) == 1; set => HyperTrainFlags = (HyperTrainFlags & ~(1 << 2)) | ((value ? 1 : 0) << 2); }
        public bool HT_SPA { get => ((HyperTrainFlags >> 3) & 1) == 1; set => HyperTrainFlags = (HyperTrainFlags & ~(1 << 3)) | ((value ? 1 : 0) << 3); }
        public bool HT_SPD { get => ((HyperTrainFlags >> 4) & 1) == 1; set => HyperTrainFlags = (HyperTrainFlags & ~(1 << 4)) | ((value ? 1 : 0) << 4); }
        public bool HT_SPE { get => ((HyperTrainFlags >> 5) & 1) == 1; set => HyperTrainFlags = (HyperTrainFlags & ~(1 << 5)) | ((value ? 1 : 0) << 5); }
        public override int Version { get => Data[0xDF]; set => Data[0xDF] = (byte)value; }
        public int _0xE0 { get => Data[0xE0]; set => Data[0xE0] = (byte)value; }
        public int _0xE1 { get => Data[0xE1]; set => Data[0xE1] = (byte)value; }
        public int _0xE2 { get => Data[0xE2]; set => Data[0xE2] = (byte)value; }
        public override int Language { get => Data[0xE3]; set => Data[0xE3] = (byte)value; }
        public float WeightAbsolute { get => BitConverter.ToSingle(Data, 0xE4); set => BitConverter.GetBytes(value).CopyTo(Data, 0xE4); }
        #endregion
        #region Battle Stats
        public override int Status_Condition { get => BitConverter.ToInt32(Data, 0xE8); set => BitConverter.GetBytes(value).CopyTo(Data, 0xE8); }
        public override int Stat_Level { get => Data[0xEC]; set => Data[0xEC] = (byte)value; }
        public byte DirtType { get => Data[0xED]; set => Data[0xED] = value; }
        public byte DirtLocation { get => Data[0xEE]; set => Data[0xEE] = value; }
        // 0xEF unused
        public override int Stat_HPCurrent { get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0xF0); set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0xF0); }
        public override int Stat_HPMax { get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0xF2); set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0xF2); }
        public override int Stat_ATK { get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0xF4); set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0xF4); }
        public override int Stat_DEF { get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0xF6); set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0xF6); }
        public override int Stat_SPE { get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0xF8); set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0xF8); }
        public override int Stat_SPA { get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0xFA); set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0xFA); }
        public override int Stat_SPD { get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0xFC); set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0xFC); }
        public int Stat_CP { get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0xFE); set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0xFE); }
        public bool Stat_Mega { get => Data[0x100] != 0; set => Data[0x100] = (byte)(value ? 1 : 0); }
        public int Stat_MegaForm { get => Data[0x101]; set => Data[0x101] = (byte)value; }
        // 102/103 unused
        #endregion

        public override int[] Markings
        {
            get
            {
                int[] marks = new int[8];
                int val = MarkValue;
                for (int i = 0; i < marks.Length; i++)
                    marks[i] = ((val >> (i * 2)) & 3) % 3;
                return marks;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value.Length > 8)
                    return;
                int v = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; i++)
                    v |= (value[i] % 3) << (i * 2);
                MarkValue = v;
            }
        }

        protected override bool TradeOT(ITrainerInfo tr)
        {
            // Check to see if the OT matches the SAV's OT info.
            if (!(tr.OT == OT_Name && tr.TID == TID && tr.SID == SID && tr.Gender == OT_Gender))
                return false;

            CurrentHandler = 0;
            return true;
        }

        protected override void TradeHT(ITrainerInfo tr)
        {
            if (HT_Name != tr.OT)
            {
                HT_Friendship = CurrentFriendship; // copy friendship instead of resetting (don't alter CP)
                HT_Affection = 0;
                HT_Name = tr.OT;
            }
            CurrentHandler = 1;
            HT_Gender = tr.Gender;
        }

        public void FixMemories()
        {
            if (IsUntraded)
                HT_Friendship = HT_Affection = HT_TextVar = HT_Memory = HT_Intensity = HT_Feeling = 0;
        }

        // Maximums
        public override int MaxMoveID => Legal.MaxMoveID_7b;
        public override int MaxSpeciesID => Legal.MaxSpeciesID_7b;
        public override int MaxAbilityID => Legal.MaxAbilityID_7_USUM;
        public override int MaxItemID => Legal.MaxItemID_7_USUM;
        public override int MaxBallID => Legal.MaxBallID_7;
        public override int MaxGameID => Legal.MaxGameID_7b;

        public override ushort[] GetStats(PersonalInfo p) => CalculateStatsBeluga(p);

        public ushort[] CalculateStatsBeluga(PersonalInfo p)
        {
            int level = CurrentLevel;
            int nature = Nature;
            int friend = CurrentFriendship; // stats +10% depending on friendship!
            int scalar = (int)(((friend / 255.0f / 10.0f) + 1.0f) * 100.0f);
            ushort[] stats =
            {
                (ushort)(AV_HP  + GetStat(p.HP,  HT_HP  ? 31 : IV_HP,  level) + 10 + level),
                (ushort)(AV_ATK + (scalar * GetStat(p.ATK, HT_ATK ? 31 : IV_ATK, level, nature, 0) / 100)),
                (ushort)(AV_DEF + (scalar * GetStat(p.DEF, HT_DEF ? 31 : IV_DEF, level, nature, 1) / 100)),
                (ushort)(AV_SPE + (scalar * GetStat(p.SPE, HT_SPE ? 31 : IV_SPE, level, nature, 4) / 100)),
                (ushort)(AV_SPA + (scalar * GetStat(p.SPA, HT_SPA ? 31 : IV_SPA, level, nature, 2) / 100)),
                (ushort)(AV_SPD + (scalar * GetStat(p.SPD, HT_SPD ? 31 : IV_SPD, level, nature, 3) / 100)),
            };
            if (Species == 292)
                stats[0] = 1;
            return stats;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the initial stat value based on the base stat value, IV, and current level.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="baseStat"><see cref="PersonalInfo"/> stat.</param>
        /// <param name="iv">Current IV, already accounted for Hyper Training</param>
        /// <param name="level">Current Level</param>
        /// <returns>Initial Stat</returns>
        private static int GetStat(int baseStat, int iv, int level) => (iv + (2 * baseStat)) * level / 100;

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the initial stat value with nature amplification applied. Used for all stats except HP.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="baseStat"><see cref="PersonalInfo"/> stat.</param>
        /// <param name="iv">Current IV, already accounted for Hyper Training</param>
        /// <param name="level">Current Level</param>
        /// <param name="nature"><see cref="PKM.Nature"/></param>
        /// <param name="statIndex">Stat amp index in the nature amp table</param>
        /// <returns>Initial Stat with nature amplification applied.</returns>
        private static int GetStat(int baseStat, int iv, int level, int nature, int statIndex)
        {
            int initial = GetStat(baseStat, iv, level) + 5;
            return AmplifyStat(nature, statIndex, initial);
        }

        private static int AmplifyStat(int nature, int index, int initial)
        {
            return GetNatureAmp(nature, index) switch
            {
                 1 => (110 * initial / 100), // 110%
                -1 => (90 * initial / 100), // 90%
                _ => initial
            };
        }

        private static sbyte GetNatureAmp(int nature, int index)
        {
            if ((uint)nature >= 25)
                return -1;
            return NatureAmpTable[(5 * nature) + index];
        }

        private static readonly sbyte[] NatureAmpTable =
        {
            0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // Hardy
            1,-1, 0, 0, 0, // Lonely
            1, 0, 0, 0,-1, // Brave
            1, 0,-1, 0, 0, // Adamant
            1, 0, 0,-1, 0, // Naughty
           -1, 1, 0, 0, 0, // Bold
            0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // Docile
            0, 1, 0, 0,-1, // Relaxed
            0, 1,-1, 0, 0, // Impish
            0, 1, 0,-1, 0, // Lax
           -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, // Timid
            0,-1, 0, 0, 1, // Hasty
            0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // Serious
            0, 0,-1, 0, 1, // Jolly
            0, 0, 0,-1, 1, // Naive
           -1, 0, 1, 0, 0, // Modest
            0,-1, 1, 0, 0, // Mild
            0, 0, 1, 0,-1, // Quiet
            0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // Bashful
            0, 0, 1,-1, 0, // Rash
           -1, 0, 0, 1, 0, // Calm
            0,-1, 0, 1, 0, // Gentle
            0, 0, 0, 1,-1, // Sassy
            0, 0,-1, 1, 0, // Careful
            0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // Quirky
        };

        public int CalcCP => Math.Min(10000, AwakeCP + BaseCP);

        public int BaseCP
        {
            get
            {
                var p = PersonalInfo;
                int level = CurrentLevel;
                int nature = Nature;
                int scalar = CPScalar;

                // Calculate stats for all, then sum together.
                // HP is not overriden to 1 like a regular stat calc for Shedinja.
                var statSum =
                    (ushort)GetStat(p.HP, HT_HP ? 31 : IV_HP, level) + 10 + level
                    + (ushort)(GetStat(p.ATK, HT_ATK ? 31 : IV_ATK, level, nature, 0) * scalar / 100)
                    + (ushort)(GetStat(p.DEF, HT_DEF ? 31 : IV_DEF, level, nature, 1) * scalar / 100)
                    + (ushort)(GetStat(p.SPE, HT_SPE ? 31 : IV_SPE, level, nature, 4) * scalar / 100)
                    + (ushort)(GetStat(p.SPA, HT_SPA ? 31 : IV_SPA, level, nature, 2) * scalar / 100)
                    + (ushort)(GetStat(p.SPD, HT_SPD ? 31 : IV_SPD, level, nature, 3) * scalar / 100);

                float result = statSum * 6f;
                result *= level;
                result /= 100f;
                return (int)result;
            }
        }

        public int CPScalar
        {
            get
            {
                int friend = CurrentFriendship; // stats +10% depending on friendship!
                float scalar = friend / 255f;
                scalar /= 10f;
                scalar++;
                scalar *= 100f;
                return (int)scalar;
            }
        }

        public int AwakeCP
        {
            get
            {
                var sum = this.AwakeningSum();
                if (sum == 0)
                    return 0;
                var lvl = CurrentLevel;
                float scalar = lvl * 4f;
                scalar /= 100f;
                scalar += 2f;
                float result = sum * scalar;
                return (int)result;
            }
        }

        public void ResetCP() => Stat_CP = CalcCP;

        public void ResetCalculatedValues()
        {
            ResetCP();
            ResetHeight();
            ResetWeight();
        }

        // Casts are as per the game code; they may seem redundant but every bit of precision matters?
        // This still doesn't precisely match :( -- just use a tolerance check when updating.
        // If anyone can figure out how to get all precision to match, feel free to update :)
        public float HeightRatio => GetHeightRatio(HeightScalar);
        public float WeightRatio => GetWeightRatio(WeightScalar);

        public float CalcHeightAbsolute => GetHeightAbsolute(PersonalInfo, HeightScalar);
        public float CalcWeightAbsolute => GetWeightAbsolute(PersonalInfo, HeightScalar, WeightScalar);

        public void ResetHeight()
        {
            var current = HeightAbsolute;
            var updated = CalcHeightAbsolute;
            if (Math.Abs(current - updated) > 0.0001f)
                HeightAbsolute = updated;
        }

        public void ResetWeight()
        {
            var current = WeightAbsolute;
            var updated = CalcWeightAbsolute;
            if (Math.Abs(current - updated) > 0.0001f)
                WeightAbsolute = updated;
        }

        public static int GetSizeRating(int scalar)
        {
            if (scalar < 0x10)
                return 0; // 1/16 = XS
            if (scalar < 0x30u)
                return 1; // 2/16 = S
            if (scalar < 0xD0u)
                return 2; // average (10/16)
            if (scalar < 0xF0u)
                return 3; // 2/16 = L
            return 4; // 1/16 = XL
        }

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization | MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
        private static float GetHeightRatio(int heightScalar)
        {
            // +/- 40%
            float result = (byte)heightScalar / 255f;
            result *= 0.8f;
            result += 0.6f;
            return result;
        }

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization | MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
        private static float GetWeightRatio(int weightScalar)
        {
            // +/- 20%
            float result = (byte)weightScalar / 255f;
            result *= 0.4f;
            result += 0.8f;
            return result;
        }

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization | MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
        public static float GetHeightAbsolute(PersonalInfo p, int heightScalar)
        {
            float HeightRatio = GetHeightRatio(heightScalar);
            return HeightRatio * p.Height;
        }

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization | MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
        public static float GetWeightAbsolute(PersonalInfo p, int heightScalar, int weightScalar)
        {
            float HeightRatio = GetHeightRatio(heightScalar);
            float WeightRatio = GetWeightRatio(weightScalar);

            float weight = WeightRatio * p.Weight;
            return HeightRatio * weight;
        }

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization | MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
        public static byte GetHeightScalar(float height, int avgHeight)
        {
            // height is already *100
            float biasH = avgHeight * -0.6f;
            float biasL = avgHeight * 0.8f;
            float numerator = biasH + height;
            float result = numerator / biasL;
            result *= 255f;
            int value = (int)result;
            int unsigned = value & ~(value >> 31);
            return (byte)Math.Min(255, unsigned);
        }

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization | MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
        public static byte GetWeightScalar(float height, float weight, int avgHeight, int avgWeight)
        {
            // height is already *100
            // weight is already *10
            float heightRatio = height / avgHeight;
            float weightComponent = heightRatio * weight;
            float top = avgWeight * -0.8f;
            top += weightComponent;
            float bot = avgWeight * 0.4f;
            float result = top / bot;
            result *= 255f;
            int value = (int)result;
            int unsigned = value & ~(value >> 31);
            return (byte)Math.Min(255, unsigned);
        }

        public PK8 ConvertToPK8()
        {
            var pk8 = new PK8();

            // todo: take from PK7.ConvertToPK8()

            // Fix Checksum
            pk8.RefreshChecksum();

            return pk8; // Done!
        }
    }
}