using System;
namespace PKHeX.Core
{
///
/// Checksum algorithms used by the games.
///
public static class Checksums
{
/// Calculates the CRC16-CCITT checksum over an input byte array.
/// Input byte array
/// Checksum
public static ushort CRC16_CCITT(ReadOnlySpan data)
{
byte top = 0xFF;
byte bot = 0xFF;
foreach (var b in data)
{
var x = b ^ top;
x ^= (x >> 4);
top = (byte)(bot ^ (x >> 3) ^ (x << 4));
bot = (byte)(x ^ (x << 5));
}
return (ushort)(top << 8 | bot);
}
private static readonly ushort[] crc16 =
{
0x0000, 0xC0C1, 0xC181, 0x0140, 0xC301, 0x03C0, 0x0280, 0xC241,
0xC601, 0x06C0, 0x0780, 0xC741, 0x0500, 0xC5C1, 0xC481, 0x0440,
0xCC01, 0x0CC0, 0x0D80, 0xCD41, 0x0F00, 0xCFC1, 0xCE81, 0x0E40,
0x0A00, 0xCAC1, 0xCB81, 0x0B40, 0xC901, 0x09C0, 0x0880, 0xC841,
0xD801, 0x18C0, 0x1980, 0xD941, 0x1B00, 0xDBC1, 0xDA81, 0x1A40,
0x1E00, 0xDEC1, 0xDF81, 0x1F40, 0xDD01, 0x1DC0, 0x1C80, 0xDC41,
0x1400, 0xD4C1, 0xD581, 0x1540, 0xD701, 0x17C0, 0x1680, 0xD641,
0xD201, 0x12C0, 0x1380, 0xD341, 0x1100, 0xD1C1, 0xD081, 0x1040,
0xF001, 0x30C0, 0x3180, 0xF141, 0x3300, 0xF3C1, 0xF281, 0x3240,
0x3600, 0xF6C1, 0xF781, 0x3740, 0xF501, 0x35C0, 0x3480, 0xF441,
0x3C00, 0xFCC1, 0xFD81, 0x3D40, 0xFF01, 0x3FC0, 0x3E80, 0xFE41,
0xFA01, 0x3AC0, 0x3B80, 0xFB41, 0x3900, 0xF9C1, 0xF881, 0x3840,
0x2800, 0xE8C1, 0xE981, 0x2940, 0xEB01, 0x2BC0, 0x2A80, 0xEA41,
0xEE01, 0x2EC0, 0x2F80, 0xEF41, 0x2D00, 0xEDC1, 0xEC81, 0x2C40,
0xE401, 0x24C0, 0x2580, 0xE541, 0x2700, 0xE7C1, 0xE681, 0x2640,
0x2200, 0xE2C1, 0xE381, 0x2340, 0xE101, 0x21C0, 0x2080, 0xE041,
0xA001, 0x60C0, 0x6180, 0xA141, 0x6300, 0xA3C1, 0xA281, 0x6240,
0x6600, 0xA6C1, 0xA781, 0x6740, 0xA501, 0x65C0, 0x6480, 0xA441,
0x6C00, 0xACC1, 0xAD81, 0x6D40, 0xAF01, 0x6FC0, 0x6E80, 0xAE41,
0xAA01, 0x6AC0, 0x6B80, 0xAB41, 0x6900, 0xA9C1, 0xA881, 0x6840,
0x7800, 0xB8C1, 0xB981, 0x7940, 0xBB01, 0x7BC0, 0x7A80, 0xBA41,
0xBE01, 0x7EC0, 0x7F80, 0xBF41, 0x7D00, 0xBDC1, 0xBC81, 0x7C40,
0xB401, 0x74C0, 0x7580, 0xB541, 0x7700, 0xB7C1, 0xB681, 0x7640,
0x7200, 0xB2C1, 0xB381, 0x7340, 0xB101, 0x71C0, 0x7080, 0xB041,
0x5000, 0x90C1, 0x9181, 0x5140, 0x9301, 0x53C0, 0x5280, 0x9241,
0x9601, 0x56C0, 0x5780, 0x9741, 0x5500, 0x95C1, 0x9481, 0x5440,
0x9C01, 0x5CC0, 0x5D80, 0x9D41, 0x5F00, 0x9FC1, 0x9E81, 0x5E40,
0x5A00, 0x9AC1, 0x9B81, 0x5B40, 0x9901, 0x59C0, 0x5880, 0x9841,
0x8801, 0x48C0, 0x4980, 0x8941, 0x4B00, 0x8BC1, 0x8A81, 0x4A40,
0x4E00, 0x8EC1, 0x8F81, 0x4F40, 0x8D01, 0x4DC0, 0x4C80, 0x8C41,
0x4400, 0x84C1, 0x8581, 0x4540, 0x8701, 0x47C0, 0x4680, 0x8641,
0x8201, 0x42C0, 0x4380, 0x8341, 0x4100, 0x81C1, 0x8081, 0x4040
};
/// Calculates the 16bit checksum over an input byte array.
/// Input byte array
/// Initial value for checksum
/// Checksum
private static ushort CRC16(ReadOnlySpan data, ushort initial)
{
ushort chk = initial;
foreach (var b in data)
chk = (ushort)(crc16[(b ^ chk) & 0xFF] ^ chk >> 8);
return chk;
}
/// Calculates the 16bit checksum over an input byte array.
/// Input byte array
public static ushort CRC16Invert(ReadOnlySpan data) => (ushort)~CRC16(data, unchecked((ushort)~0));
/// Calculates the 16bit checksum over an input byte array.
/// Input byte array
public static ushort CRC16NoInvert(ReadOnlySpan data) => CRC16(data, 0);
/// Calculates the 32bit checksum over an input byte array. Used in GBA save files.
/// Input byte array
/// Offset to start checksum at
/// Length of array to checksum
/// Initial value for checksum
/// Checksum
public static ushort CheckSum32(byte[] data, int start, int length, uint initial = 0)
{
uint val = initial;
for (int i = start; i < start + length; i += 4)
val += BitConverter.ToUInt32(data, i);
return (ushort)(val + (val >> 16));
}
/// Calculates the 16bit checksum over an input byte array. Used in N64 Stadium save files.
/// Input byte array
/// Initial value for checksum
/// Checksum
public static ushort CheckSum16(ReadOnlySpan data, ushort initial = 0)
{
ushort acc = initial;
foreach (byte b in data)
acc += b;
return acc;
}
/// Calculates the 32bit checksum over an input byte array. Used in GBA save files.
/// Input byte array
/// Initial value for checksum
/// Checksum
public static ushort CheckSum32(byte[] data, uint initial = 0) => CheckSum32(data, 0, data.Length, initial);
/// Calculates the 32bit checksum over an input byte array. Used in GC R/S BOX.
/// Input byte array
/// Checksum
public static uint CheckSum16BigInvert(ReadOnlySpan data)
{
ushort chk = 0; // initial value
while ((data.Length & ~1) != 0)
{
chk += BigEndian.ToUInt16(data);
data = data[2..];
}
return (uint)(chk << 16 | (ushort)(0xF004u - chk));
}
}
}