PKHeX/PKHeX.Core/Legality/Areas/EncounterArea8.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using static PKHeX.Core.AreaWeather8;
using static PKHeX.Core.AreaSlotType8;
using static System.Buffers.Binary.BinaryPrimitives;

namespace PKHeX.Core
{
    /// <inheritdoc cref="EncounterArea" />
    /// <summary>
    /// <see cref="GameVersion.SWSH"/> encounter area
    /// </summary>
    public sealed record EncounterArea8 : EncounterArea
    {
        public readonly EncounterSlot8[] Slots;

        protected override IReadOnlyList<EncounterSlot> Raw => Slots;
        /// <summary>
        /// Slots from this area can cross over to another area, resulting in a different met location.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Should only be true if it is a Symbol (visible) encounter.
        /// </remarks>
        public readonly bool PermitCrossover;

        public override bool IsMatchLocation(int location)
        {
            if (Location == location)
                return true;

            if (!PermitCrossover)
                return false;

            // Get all other areas that the Location can bleed encounters to
            if (!ConnectingArea8.TryGetValue(Location, out var others))
                return false;

            // Check if any of the other areas are the met location
            return others.Contains((byte)location);
        }

        public override IEnumerable<EncounterSlot> GetMatchingSlots(PKM pkm, EvoCriteria[] chain)
        {
            var metLocation = pkm.Met_Location;
            // wild area gets boosted up to level 60 post-game
            var met = pkm.Met_Level;
            bool isBoosted = met == BoostLevel && IsBoostedArea60(Location);
            if (isBoosted)
                return GetBoostedMatches(chain, metLocation);
            return GetUnboostedMatches(chain, met, metLocation);
        }

        private IEnumerable<EncounterSlot8> GetUnboostedMatches(EvoCriteria[] chain, int metLevel, int metLocation)
        {
            foreach (var slot in Slots)
            {
                foreach (var evo in chain)
                {
                    if (slot.Species != evo.Species)
                        continue;

                    if (!slot.IsLevelWithinRange(metLevel))
                        break;

                    if (slot.Form != evo.Form && slot.Species is not (int)Species.Rotom)
                        break;

                    if (slot.Weather is Heavy_Fog && IsWildArea8(Location))
                        break;

                    if (Location != metLocation && !CanCrossoverTo(Location, metLocation, slot.SlotType))
                        break;

                    yield return slot;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        private IEnumerable<EncounterSlot8> GetBoostedMatches(EvoCriteria[] chain, int metLocation)
        {
            foreach (var slot in Slots)
            {
                foreach (var evo in chain)
                {
                    if (slot.Species != evo.Species)
                        continue;

                    // Ignore max met level comparison; we already know it is permissible to boost to level 60.
                    if (slot.LevelMin > BoostLevel)
                        break; // Can't downlevel, only boost to 60.

                    if (slot.Form != evo.Form && slot.Species is not (int)Species.Rotom)
                        break;

                    if (Location != metLocation && !CanCrossoverTo(Location, metLocation, slot.SlotType))
                        break;

                    yield return slot;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        private static bool CanCrossoverTo(int fromLocation, int toLocation, AreaSlotType8 type)
        {
            if (!type.CanCrossover())
                return false;
            return true;
        }

        public const int BoostLevel = 60;

        public static bool IsWildArea(int location) => IsWildArea8(location) || IsWildArea8Armor(location) || IsWildArea8Crown(location);
        public static bool IsBoostedArea60(int location) => IsWildArea(location);
        public static bool IsBoostedArea60Fog(int location) => IsWildArea8(location); // IoA doesn't have fog restriction by badges, and all Crown stuff is above 60.

        public static bool IsWildArea8(int location)      => location is >= 122 and <= 154; // Rolling Fields -> Lake of Outrage
        public static bool IsWildArea8Armor(int location) => location is >= 164 and <= 194; // Fields of Honor -> Honeycalm Island
        public static bool IsWildArea8Crown(int location) => location is >= 204 and <= 234 and not 206; // Slippery Slope -> Dyna Tree Hill, skip Freezington

        // Location, and areas that it can feed encounters to.
        public static readonly IReadOnlyDictionary<int, IReadOnlyList<byte>> ConnectingArea8 = new Dictionary<int, IReadOnlyList<byte>>
        {
            // Route 3
            // City of Motostoke
            {28, new byte[] {20}},

            // Rolling Fields
            // Dappled Grove, East Lake Axewell, West Lake Axewell
            // Also connects to South Lake Miloch but too much of a stretch
            {122, new byte[] {124, 128, 130}},

            // Dappled Grove
            // Rolling Fields, Watchtower Ruins
            {124, new byte[] {122, 126}},

            // Watchtower Ruins
            // Dappled Grove, West Lake Axewell
            {126, new byte[] {124, 130}},

            // East Lake Axewell
            // Rolling Fields, West Lake Axewell, Axew's Eye, North Lake Miloch
            {128, new byte[] {122, 130, 132, 138}},

            // West Lake Axewell
            // Rolling Fields, Watchtower Ruins, East Lake Axewell, Axew's Eye
            {130, new byte[] {122, 126, 128, 132}},

            // Axew's Eye
            // East Lake Axewell, West Lake Axewell
            {132, new byte[] {128, 130}},

            // South Lake Miloch
            // Giant's Seat, North Lake Miloch
            {134, new byte[] {136, 138}},

            // Giant's Seat
            // South Lake Miloch, North Lake Miloch
            {136, new byte[] {134, 138}},

            // North Lake Miloch
            // East Lake Axewell, South Lake Miloch, Giant's Seat
            // Also connects to Motostoke Riverbank but too much of a stretch
            {138, new byte[] {134, 136}},

            // Motostoke Riverbank
            // Bridge Field
            {140, new byte[] {142}},

            // Bridge Field
            // Motostoke Riverbank, Stony Wilderness
            {142, new byte[] {140, 144}},

            // Stony Wilderness
            // Bridge Field, Dusty Bowl, Giant's Mirror, Giant's Cap
            {144, new byte[] {142, 146, 148, 152}},

            // Dusty Bowl
            // Stony Wilderness, Giant's Mirror, Hammerlocke Hills
            {146, new byte[] {144, 148, 150}},

            // Giant's Mirror
            // Stony Wilderness, Dusty Bowl, Hammerlocke Hills
            {148, new byte[] {144, 146, 148}},

            // Hammerlocke Hills
            // Dusty Bowl, Giant's Mirror, Giant's Cap
            {150, new byte[] {146, 148, 152}},

            // Giant's Cap
            // Stony Wilderness, Giant's Cap
            // Also connects to Lake of Outrage but too much of a stretch
            {152, new byte[] {144, 150}},

            // Lake of Outrage is just itself.

            // Challenge Beach
            // Soothing Wetlands, Courageous Cavern
            {170, new byte[] {166, 176}},

            // Challenge Road
            // Brawler's Cave
            {174, new byte[] {172}},

            // Courageous Cavern
            // Loop Lagoon
            {176, new byte[] {178}},

            // Warm-Up Tunnel
            // Training Lowlands, Potbottom Desert
            {182, new byte[] {180, 184}},

            // Workout Sea
            // Fields of Honor
            {186, new byte[] {164}},

            // Stepping-Stone Sea
            // Fields of Honor
            {188, new byte[] {170}},

            // Insular Sea
            // Honeycalm Sea
            {190, new byte[] {192}},

            // Honeycalm Sea
            // Honeycalm Island
            {192, new byte[] {194}},

            // Frostpoint Field
            // Freezington
            {208, new byte[] {206}},

            // Old Cemetery
            // Giant’s Bed
            {212, new byte[] {210}},

            // Roaring-Sea Caves
            // Giant’s Foot
            {224, new byte[] {222}},

            // Ballimere Lake
            // Lakeside Cave
            {230, new byte[] {232}},
        };

        /// <summary>
        /// Location IDs matched with possible weather types. Unlisted locations may only have Normal weather.
        /// </summary>
        internal static readonly Dictionary<int, AreaWeather8> WeatherbyArea = new()
        {
            { 68, Intense_Sun }, // Route 6
            { 88, Snowing }, // Route 8 (Steamdrift Way)
            { 90, Snowing }, // Route 9
            { 92, Snowing }, // Route 9 (Circhester Bay)
            { 94, Overcast }, // Route 9 (Outer Spikemuth)
            { 106, Snowstorm }, // Route 10
            { 122, All }, // Rolling Fields
            { 124, All }, // Dappled Grove
            { 126, All }, // Watchtower Ruins
            { 128, All }, // East Lake Axewell
            { 130, All }, // West Lake Axewell
            { 132, All }, // Axew's Eye
            { 134, All }, // South Lake Miloch
            { 136, All }, // Giant's Seat
            { 138, All }, // North Lake Miloch
            { 140, All }, // Motostoke Riverbank
            { 142, All }, // Bridge Field
            { 144, All }, // Stony Wilderness
            { 146, All }, // Dusty Bowl
            { 148, All }, // Giant's Mirror
            { 150, All }, // Hammerlocke Hills
            { 152, All }, // Giant's Cap
            { 154, All }, // Lake of Outrage
            { 164, Normal | Overcast | Stormy | Intense_Sun | Heavy_Fog }, // Fields of Honor
            { 166, Normal | Overcast | Stormy | Intense_Sun | Heavy_Fog }, // Soothing Wetlands
            { 168, All_IoA }, // Forest of Focus
            { 170, Normal | Overcast | Stormy | Intense_Sun | Heavy_Fog }, // Challenge Beach
            { 174, All_IoA }, // Challenge Road
            { 178, Normal | Overcast | Stormy | Intense_Sun | Heavy_Fog }, // Loop Lagoon
            { 180, All_IoA }, // Training Lowlands
            { 184, Normal | Overcast | Raining | Sandstorm | Intense_Sun | Heavy_Fog }, // Potbottom Desert
            { 186, Normal | Overcast | Stormy | Intense_Sun | Heavy_Fog }, // Workout Sea
            { 188, Normal | Overcast | Stormy | Intense_Sun | Heavy_Fog }, // Stepping-Stone Sea
            { 190, Normal | Overcast | Stormy | Intense_Sun | Heavy_Fog }, // Insular Sea
            { 192, Normal | Overcast | Stormy | Intense_Sun | Heavy_Fog }, // Honeycalm Sea
            { 194, Normal | Overcast | Stormy | Intense_Sun | Heavy_Fog }, // Honeycalm Island
            { 204, Normal | Overcast | Intense_Sun | Icy | Heavy_Fog }, // Slippery Slope
            { 208, Normal | Overcast | Intense_Sun | Icy | Heavy_Fog }, // Frostpoint Field
            { 210, All_CT }, // Giant's Bed
            { 212, All_CT }, // Old Cemetery
            { 214, Normal | Overcast | Intense_Sun | Icy | Heavy_Fog }, // Snowslide Slope
            { 216, Overcast }, // Tunnel to the Top
            { 218, Normal | Overcast | Intense_Sun | Icy | Heavy_Fog }, // Path to the Peak
            { 222, All_CT }, // Giant's Foot
            { 224, Overcast }, // Roaring-Sea Caves
            { 226, No_Sun_Sand }, // Frigid Sea
            { 228, All_CT }, // Three-Point Pass
            { 230, All_Ballimere }, // Ballimere Lake
            { 232, Overcast }, // Lakeside Cave
        };

        /// <summary>
        /// Weather types that may bleed into each location from adjacent locations for standard symbol encounter slots.
        /// </summary>
        internal static readonly Dictionary<int, AreaWeather8> WeatherBleedSymbol = new()
        {
            { 166, All_IoA }, // Soothing Wetlands from Forest of Focus
            { 170, All_IoA }, // Challenge Beach from Forest of Focus
            { 182, All_IoA }, // Warm-Up Tunnel from Training Lowlands
            { 208, All_CT }, // Frostpoint Field from Giant's Bed
            { 216, Normal | Overcast | Intense_Sun | Icy | Heavy_Fog }, // Tunnel to the Top from Path to the Peak
            { 224, All_CT }, // Roaring-Sea Caves from Three-Point Pass
            { 232, All_Ballimere }, // Lakeside Cave from Ballimere Lake
            { 230, All_CT }, // Ballimere Lake from Giant's Bed
        };

        /// <summary>
        /// Weather types that may bleed into each location from adjacent locations for surfing symbol encounter slots.
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly Dictionary<int, AreaWeather8> WeatherBleedSymbolSurfing = new()
        {
            { 192, All_IoA }, // Honeycalm Sea from Training Lowlands
            { 224, All_CT }, // Roaring-Sea Caves from Giant's Foot
        };

        /// <summary>
        /// Weather types that may bleed into each location from adjacent locations for Sharpedo symbol encounter slots.
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly Dictionary<int, AreaWeather8> WeatherBleedSymbolSharpedo = new()
        {
            { 192, All_IoA }, // Honeycalm Sea from Training Lowlands
        };

        /// <summary>
        /// Weather types that may bleed into each location from adjacent locations, for standard hidden grass encounter slots.
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly Dictionary<int, AreaWeather8> WeatherBleedHiddenGrass = new()
        {
            { 166, All_IoA }, // Soothing Wetlands from Forest of Focus
            { 170, All_IoA }, // Challenge Beach from Forest of Focus
            { 208, All_CT }, // Frostpoint Field from Giant's Bed
            { 230, All_CT }, // Ballimere Lake from Giant's Bed
        };

        public static bool IsCrossoverBleedPossible(AreaSlotType8 type, int fromLocation, int toLocation) => true;

        public static bool IsWeatherBleedPossible(AreaSlotType8 type, AreaWeather8 permit, int location) => type switch
        {
            SymbolMain or SymbolMain2 or SymbolMain3 => WeatherBleedSymbol        .TryGetValue(location, out var weather) && weather.HasFlag(permit),
            HiddenMain or HiddenMain2                => WeatherBleedHiddenGrass   .TryGetValue(location, out var weather) && weather.HasFlag(permit),
            Surfing                                  => WeatherBleedSymbolSurfing .TryGetValue(location, out var weather) && weather.HasFlag(permit),
            Sharpedo                                 => WeatherBleedSymbolSharpedo.TryGetValue(location, out var weather) && weather.HasFlag(permit),
            _ => false,
        };

        public static EncounterArea8[] GetAreas(BinLinkerAccessor input, GameVersion game, bool symbol = false)
        {
            var result = new EncounterArea8[input.Length];
            for (int i = 0; i < result.Length; i++)
                result[i] = new EncounterArea8(input[i], symbol, game);
            return result;
        }

        private EncounterArea8(ReadOnlySpan<byte> areaData, bool symbol, GameVersion game) : base(game)
        {
            PermitCrossover = symbol;
            Location = areaData[0];
            Slots = ReadSlots(areaData, areaData[1]);
        }

        private EncounterSlot8[] ReadSlots(ReadOnlySpan<byte> areaData, byte slotCount)
        {
            var slots = new EncounterSlot8[slotCount];

            int ctr = 0;
            int ofs = 2;
            do
            {
                // Read area metadata
                var meta = areaData.Slice(ofs, 6);
                var flags = (AreaWeather8) ReadUInt16LittleEndian(meta);
                var min = meta[2];
                var max = meta[3];
                var count = meta[4];
                var slotType = (AreaSlotType8)meta[5];
                ofs += 6;

                // Read slots
                const int bpe = 2;
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++, ctr++, ofs += bpe)
                {
                    var entry = areaData.Slice(ofs, bpe);
                    var species = ReadUInt16LittleEndian(entry);
                    byte form = (byte)(species >> 11);
                    species &= 0x3FF;
                    slots[ctr] = new EncounterSlot8(this, species, form, min, max, flags, slotType);
                }
            } while (ctr != slots.Length);

            return slots;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Encounter Conditions for <see cref="GameVersion.SWSH"/>
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>Values above <see cref="AreaWeather8.All"/> are for Shaking/Fishing hidden encounters only.</remarks>
    [Flags]
    public enum AreaWeather8 : ushort
    {
        None,
        Normal = 1,
        Overcast = 1 << 1,
        Raining = 1 << 2,
        Thunderstorm = 1 << 3,
        Intense_Sun = 1 << 4,
        Snowing = 1 << 5,
        Snowstorm = 1 << 6,
        Sandstorm = 1 << 7,
        Heavy_Fog = 1 << 8,

        All = Normal | Overcast | Raining | Thunderstorm | Intense_Sun | Snowing | Snowstorm | Sandstorm | Heavy_Fog,
        Stormy = Raining | Thunderstorm,
        Icy = Snowing | Snowstorm,
        All_IoA = Normal | Overcast | Stormy | Intense_Sun | Sandstorm | Heavy_Fog,         // IoA can have everything but snow
        All_CT = Normal | Overcast | Stormy | Intense_Sun | Icy | Heavy_Fog,                // CT can have everything but sand
        No_Sun_Sand = Normal | Overcast | Stormy | Icy | Heavy_Fog,                         // Everything but sand and sun
        All_Ballimere = Normal | Overcast | Stormy | Intense_Sun | Snowing | Heavy_Fog,     // All Ballimere Lake weather

        Shaking_Trees = 1 << 9,
        Fishing = 1 << 10,

        NotWeather = Shaking_Trees | Fishing,
    }

    public static class AreaWeather8Extensions
    {
        public static bool IsMarkCompatible(this AreaWeather8 weather, IRibbonSetMark8 m)
        {
            if (m.RibbonMarkCloudy) return (weather & Overcast) != 0;
            if (m.RibbonMarkRainy) return (weather & Raining) != 0;
            if (m.RibbonMarkStormy) return (weather & Thunderstorm) != 0;
            if (m.RibbonMarkSnowy) return (weather & Snowing) != 0;
            if (m.RibbonMarkBlizzard) return (weather & Snowstorm) != 0;
            if (m.RibbonMarkDry) return (weather & Intense_Sun) != 0;
            if (m.RibbonMarkSandstorm) return (weather & Sandstorm) != 0;
            if (m.RibbonMarkMisty) return (weather & Heavy_Fog) != 0;
            return true; // no mark / etc is fine; check later.
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Encounter Slot Types for <see cref="GameVersion.SWSH"/>
    /// </summary>
    public enum AreaSlotType8 : byte
    {
        SymbolMain,
        SymbolMain2,
        SymbolMain3,

        HiddenMain, // Both HiddenMain tables include the tree/fishing slots for the area.
        HiddenMain2,

        Surfing,
        Surfing2,
        Sky,
        Sky2,
        Ground,
        Ground2,
        Sharpedo,

        OnlyFishing, // More restricted hidden table that ignores the weather slots like grass Tentacool.
        Inaccessible, // Shouldn't show up since these tables are not dumped.
    }

    public static class AreaSlotType8Extensions
    {
        public static bool CanCrossover(this AreaSlotType8 type) => type is not (HiddenMain or HiddenMain2 or OnlyFishing);
        public static bool CanEncounterViaFishing(this AreaSlotType8 type, AreaWeather8 weather) => type is OnlyFishing || weather.HasFlag(Fishing);
        public static bool CanEncounterViaCurry(this AreaSlotType8 type) => type is HiddenMain or HiddenMain2;
    }
}