PKHeX/PKHeX.Core/PKM/Util/FormConverter.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using static PKHeX.Core.Species;

namespace PKHeX.Core
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Retrieves localized form names for indicating <see cref="PKM.Form"/> values.
    /// </summary>
    public static class FormConverter
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a list of formes that the species can have.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="species"><see cref="Species"/> of the Pokémon.</param>
        /// <param name="types">List of type names</param>
        /// <param name="forms">List of form names</param>
        /// <param name="genders">List of genders names</param>
        /// <param name="generation">Generation number for exclusive formes</param>
        /// <returns>A list of strings corresponding to the formes that a Pokémon can have.</returns>
        public static string[] GetFormList(int species, IReadOnlyList<string> types, IReadOnlyList<string> forms, IReadOnlyList<string> genders, int generation)
        {
            // Mega List
            if (generation < 8 && IsFormListSingleMega(species))
                return GetMegaSingle(types, forms);

            if (generation == 7 && Legal.Totem_USUM.Contains(species))
                return GetFormsTotem(species, types, forms);

            return species switch
            {
                <= Legal.MaxSpeciesID_1 => GetFormsGen1(species, types, forms, generation),
                <= Legal.MaxSpeciesID_2 => GetFormsGen2(species, types, forms, generation),
                <= Legal.MaxSpeciesID_3 => GetFormsGen3(species, types, forms, generation),
                <= Legal.MaxSpeciesID_4 => GetFormsGen4(species, types, forms, generation),
                <= Legal.MaxSpeciesID_5 => GetFormsGen5(species, types, forms, generation),
                <= Legal.MaxSpeciesID_6 => GetFormsGen6(species, types, forms, genders),
                <= Legal.MaxSpeciesID_7_USUM => GetFormsGen7(species, types, forms),
                _ => GetFormsGen8(species, types, forms, genders)
            };
        }

        // this is a hack; depends on currently loaded SaveFile's Game ID
        private static bool IsGG() => PKMConverter.Game is (int)GameVersion.GP or (int)GameVersion.GE;

        private static readonly string[] EMPTY = { string.Empty };
        private const string Starter = nameof(Starter);

        private static string[] GetFormsGen1(int species, IReadOnlyList<string> types, IReadOnlyList<string> forms, int generation)
        {
            return (Species)species switch
            {
                Charizard or Mewtwo when generation < 8 => GetMegaXY(types, forms),
                Eevee when IsGG() => new[]
                {
                    types[000], // Normal
                    Starter,
                },
                Pikachu => GetFormsPikachu(generation, types, forms),
                Slowbro when generation >= 8 => GetFormsGalarSlowbro(types, forms),

                Weezing or Ponyta or Rapidash or Slowpoke or MrMime or Farfetchd
                or Articuno or Zapdos or Moltres when generation >= 8 => GetFormsGalar(types, forms),

                _ => GetFormsAlolan(generation, types, forms, species)
            };
        }

        private static string[] GetFormsGen2(int species, IReadOnlyList<string> types, IReadOnlyList<string> forms, int generation)
        {
            return (Species)species switch
            {
                Pichu when generation == 4 => GetFormsPichu(types, forms),
                Slowking or Corsola when generation >= 8 => GetFormsGalar(types, forms),
                Unown => GetFormsUnown(generation),
                _ => EMPTY
            };
        }

        private static string[] GetFormsGen3(int species, IReadOnlyList<string> types, IReadOnlyList<string> forms, int generation)
        {
            return (Species)species switch
            {
                Zigzagoon or Linoone when generation >= 8 => GetFormsGalar(types, forms),
                Castform => new[] {
                    types[000], // Normal
                    forms[889], // Sunny
                    forms[890], // Rainy
                    forms[891], // Snowy
                },
                Kyogre => new[] {
                    types[000], // Normal
                    forms[899], // Primal
                },
                Groudon => new[] {
                    types[000], // Normal
                    forms[899], // Primal
                },
                Deoxys => new[] {
                    types[000], // Normal
                    forms[902], // Attack
                    forms[903], // Defense
                    forms[904], // Speed
                },
                _ => EMPTY
            };
        }

        private static string[] GetFormsGen4(int species, IReadOnlyList<string> types, IReadOnlyList<string> forms, int generation)
        {
            return (Species)species switch
            {
                Burmy or Wormadam or Mothim => new[] {
                    forms[412], // Plant
                    forms[905], // Sandy
                    forms[906], // Trash
                },
                Cherrim => new[] {
                    forms[421], // Overcast
                    forms[909], // Sunshine
                },
                Shellos or Gastrodon => new[] {
                    forms[422], // West
                    forms[911], // East
                },
                Rotom => new[] {
                    types[000], // Normal
                    forms[917], // Heat
                    forms[918], // Wash
                    forms[919], // Frost
                    forms[920], // Fan
                    forms[921], // Mow
                },
                Giratina => new[] {
                    forms[487], // Altered
                    forms[922], // Origin
                },
                Shaymin => new[] {
                    forms[492], // Land
                    forms[923], // Sky
                },
                Arceus => GetFormsArceus(generation, types),
                _ => EMPTY,
            };
        }

        private static string[] GetFormsGen5(int species, IReadOnlyList<string> types, IReadOnlyList<string> forms, int generation)
        {
            return (Species)species switch
            {
                Basculin => new[] {
                    forms[550], // Red
                    forms[942], // Blue
                },
                Darumaka or Stunfisk or Yamask when generation >= 8 => GetFormsGalar(types, forms),
                Darmanitan when generation >= 8 => new[] {
                    forms[555], // Standard
                    forms[943], // Zen
                    forms[Galarian], // Standard
                    forms[Galarian] + " " + forms[943], // Zen
                },
                Darmanitan => new[] {
                    forms[555], // Standard
                    forms[943], // Zen
                },
                Deerling or Sawsbuck => new[] {
                    forms[585], // Spring
                    forms[947], // Summer
                    forms[948], // Autumn
                    forms[949], // Winter
                },
                Tornadus or Thundurus or Landorus => new[] {
                    forms[641], // Incarnate
                    forms[952], // Therian
                },
                Kyurem => new[] {
                    types[000], // Normal
                    forms[953], // White
                    forms[954], // Black
                },
                Keldeo => new[] {
                    forms[647], // Ordinary
                    forms[955], // Resolute
                },
                Meloetta => new[] {
                    forms[648], // Aria
                    forms[956], // Pirouette
                },
                Genesect => new[] {
                    types[000], // Normal
                    types[010], // Douse (Water)
                    types[012], // Shock (Electric)
                    types[009], // Burn (Fire)
                    types[014], // Chill (Ice)
                },
                _ => EMPTY,
            };
        }

        private static string[] GetFormsGen6(int species, IReadOnlyList<string> types, IReadOnlyList<string> forms, IReadOnlyList<string> genders)
        {
            return (Species)species switch
            {
                Greninja => new[] {
                    types[000], // Normal
                    forms[962], // "Ash",
                    forms[1012], // "Bonded" - Active
                },
                Scatterbug or Spewpa or Vivillon => new[] {
                    forms[666], // Icy Snow
                    forms[963], // Polar
                    forms[964], // Tundra
                    forms[965], // Continental
                    forms[966], // Garden
                    forms[967], // Elegant
                    forms[968], // Meadow
                    forms[969], // Modern
                    forms[970], // Marine
                    forms[971], // Archipelago
                    forms[972], // High-Plains
                    forms[973], // Sandstorm
                    forms[974], // River
                    forms[975], // Monsoon
                    forms[976], // Savanna
                    forms[977], // Sun
                    forms[978], // Ocean
                    forms[979], // Jungle
                    forms[980], // Fancy
                    forms[981], // Poké Ball
                },
                Flabébé or Florges => new[] {
                    forms[669], // Red
                    forms[986], // Yellow
                    forms[987], // Orange
                    forms[988], // Blue
                    forms[989], // White
                },
                Floette => new[] {
                    forms[669], // Red
                    forms[986], // Yellow
                    forms[987], // Orange
                    forms[988], // Blue
                    forms[989], // White
                    forms[990], // Eternal
                },
                Furfrou => new[] {
                    forms[676], // Natural
                    forms[995], // Heart
                    forms[996], // Star
                    forms[997], // Diamond
                    forms[998], // Debutante
                    forms[999], // Matron
                    forms[1000], // Dandy
                    forms[1001], // La Reine
                    forms[1002], // Kabuki
                    forms[1003], // Pharaoh
                },
                Meowstic => new[] {
                    genders[000], // Male
                    genders[001], // Female
                },
                Aegislash => new[] {
                    forms[681], // Shield
                    forms[1005], // Blade
                },
                Pumpkaboo or Gourgeist => new[] {
                    forms[710], // Average
                    forms[1006], // Small
                    forms[1007], // Large
                    forms[1008], // Super
                },
                Xerneas => new[] {
                    forms[716], // Neutral
                    forms[1012], // Active
                },
                Hoopa => new[] {
                    forms[720], // Confined
                    forms[1018], // Unbound
                },
                Zygarde => new[] {
                    forms[718], // 50% (Aura Break)
                    forms[1013], // 10% (Aura Break)
                    forms[1014] + "-C", // 10% Cell (Power Construct)
                    forms[1015] + "-C", // 50% Cell (Power Construct)
                    forms[1016], // 100% Cell (Power Construct)
                },
                _ => EMPTY,
            };
        }

        private static string[] GetFormsGen7(int species, IReadOnlyList<string> types, IReadOnlyList<string> forms)
        {
            return (Species)species switch
            {
                Oricorio => new[] {
                    forms[741], // "RED" - Baile
                    forms[1021], // "YLW" - Pom-Pom
                    forms[1022], // "PNK" - Pa'u
                    forms[1023], // "BLU" - Sensu
                },
                Rockruff => new[] {
                    types[0], // Normal
                    forms[1064], // Dusk
                },
                Lycanroc => new[] {
                    forms[745], // Midday
                    forms[1024], // Midnight
                    forms[1064], // Dusk
                },
                Wishiwashi => new[] {
                    forms[746],
                    forms[1025], // School
                },
                Silvally => GetFormsArceus(7, types),
                Minior => new[] {
                    forms[774], // "R-Meteor", // Meteor Red
                    forms[1045], // "O-Meteor", // Meteor Orange
                    forms[1046], // "Y-Meteor", // Meteor Yellow
                    forms[1047], // "G-Meteor", // Meteor Green
                    forms[1048], // "B-Meteor", // Meteor Blue
                    forms[1049], // "I-Meteor", // Meteor Indigo
                    forms[1050], // "V-Meteor", // Meteor Violet
                    forms[1051], // "R-Core", // Core Red
                    forms[1052], // "O-Core", // Core Orange
                    forms[1053], // "Y-Core", // Core Yellow
                    forms[1054], // "G-Core", // Core Green
                    forms[1055], // "B-Core", // Core Blue
                    forms[1056], // "I-Core", // Core Indigo
                    forms[1057], // "V-Core", // Core Violet
                },
                Mimikyu => new[] {
                    forms[778], // Disguised
                    forms[1058], // Busted
                },
                Necrozma => new[] {
                    types[000], // Normal
                    forms[1065], // Dusk Mane
                    forms[1066], // Dawn Wings
                    forms[1067], // Ultra Necrozma
                },
                Magearna => new[] {
                    types[000],
                    forms[1062], // Original
                },
                _ => EMPTY,
            };
        }

        private static string[] GetFormsGen8(int species, IReadOnlyList<string> types, IReadOnlyList<string> forms, IReadOnlyList<string> genders)
        {
            return (Species)species switch
            {
                Cramorant => new[] {
                    types[0], // Normal
                    forms[Gulping],
                    forms[Gorging],
                },
                Toxtricity => new[] {
                    forms[(int)Toxtricity], // Amped
                    forms[LowKey],
                },
                Indeedee => new[] {
                    genders[000], // Male
                    genders[001], // Female
                },
                Sinistea or Polteageist => new[] {
                    "Phony",
                    "Antique",
                },
                Alcremie => new[] {
                    forms[(int)Alcremie], // Vanilla Cream
                    forms[RubyCream],
                    forms[MatchaCream],
                    forms[MintCream],
                    forms[LemonCream],
                    forms[SaltedCream],
                    forms[RubySwirl],
                    forms[CaramelSwirl],
                    forms[RainbowSwirl],
                },
                Morpeko => new[] {
                    types[0], // Normal
                    forms[HangryMode],
                },
                Eiscue => new[] {
                    types[0], // Normal
                    forms[NoiceFace],
                },
                Zacian or Zamazenta => new[] {
                    types[0], // Normal
                    forms[Crowned],
                },
                Eternatus => new[] {
                    types[0], // Normal
                    forms[Eternamax],
                },
                Urshifu => new[] {
                    forms[SingleStrike],
                    forms[RapidStrike],
                },
                Zarude => new[] {
                    types[0], // Normal
                    forms[Dada],
                },
                Calyrex => new[] {
                    types[0], // Normal
                    forms[CalyIce],
                    forms[CalyGhost],
                },
                _ => EMPTY,
            };
        }

        private static string[] GetFormsAlolan(int generation, IReadOnlyList<string> types, IReadOnlyList<string> forms, int species)
        {
            if (generation < 7)
                return EMPTY;

            return (Species)species switch
            {
                Meowth when generation >= 8 => new[] {
                    types[000],
                    forms[810], // Alolan
                    forms[Galarian], // Alolan
                },

                // Only reached when Gen8+, as Totem logic picks up Gen7 earlier.
                Rattata or Raticate
                or Raichu
                or Sandshrew or Sandslash
                or Vulpix or Ninetales
                or Diglett or Dugtrio
                or Meowth or Persian
                or Geodude or Graveler or Golem
                or Grimer or Muk
                or Exeggutor
                or Marowak => new[] {
                    types[000],
                    forms[810] // Alolan
                },
                _ => EMPTY,
            };
        }

        private static string[] GetFormsPikachu(int generation, IReadOnlyList<string> types, IReadOnlyList<string> forms)
        {
            return generation switch
            {
                6 => new[] {
                    types[000], // Normal
                    forms[729], // Rockstar
                    forms[730], // Belle
                    forms[731], // Pop
                    forms[732], // PhD
                    forms[733], // Libre
                    forms[734], // Cosplay
                },
                7 when IsGG() => new[] {
                    types[000], // Normal
                    forms[813], // Original
                    forms[814], // Hoenn
                    forms[815], // Sinnoh
                    forms[816], // Unova
                    forms[817], // Kalos
                    forms[818], // Alola
                    forms[1063], // Partner
                    Starter,
                },
                7 => new[] {
                    types[000], // Normal
                    forms[813], // Original
                    forms[814], // Hoenn
                    forms[815], // Sinnoh
                    forms[816], // Unova
                    forms[817], // Kalos
                    forms[818], // Alola
                    forms[1063], // Partner
                },
                8 => new[] {
                    types[000], // Normal
                    forms[813], // Original
                    forms[814], // Hoenn
                    forms[815], // Sinnoh
                    forms[816], // Unova
                    forms[817], // Kalos
                    forms[818], // Alola
                    forms[1063], // Partner
                    Starter,
                    forms[1085], // World
                },
                _ => EMPTY,
            };
        }

        private static string[] GetFormsPichu(IReadOnlyList<string> types, IReadOnlyList<string> forms)
        {
            return new[]
            {
                types[000], // Normal
                forms[000], // Spiky
            };
        }

        private static string[] GetFormsArceus(int generation, IReadOnlyList<string> types)
        {
            return generation switch
            {
                4 => new[] {
                    types[00], // Normal
                    types[01], // Fighting
                    types[02], // Flying
                    types[03], // Poison
                    types[04], // etc
                    types[05],
                    types[06],
                    types[07],
                    types[08],
                    "???", // ???-type arceus
                    types[09],
                    types[10],
                    types[11],
                    types[12],
                    types[13],
                    types[14],
                    types[15],
                    types[16] // No Fairy Type
                },
                5 => new[] {
                    types[00], // Normal
                    types[01], // Fighting
                    types[02], // Flying
                    types[03], // Poison
                    types[04], // etc
                    types[05],
                    types[06],
                    types[07],
                    types[08],
                    types[09],
                    types[10],
                    types[11],
                    types[12],
                    types[13],
                    types[14],
                    types[15],
                    types[16] // No Fairy type
                },
                _ => new[] {
                    types[00], // Normal
                    types[01], // Fighting
                    types[02], // Flying
                    types[03], // Poison
                    types[04], // etc
                    types[05],
                    types[06],
                    types[07],
                    types[08],
                    types[09],
                    types[10],
                    types[11],
                    types[12],
                    types[13],
                    types[14],
                    types[15],
                    types[16],
                    types[17],
                },
            };
        }

        private static string[] GetFormsTotem(int species, IReadOnlyList<string> types, IReadOnlyList<string> forms)
        {
            if ((Species)species == Mimikyu) // Mimikyu
            {
                return new[]
                {
                    forms[778], // Disguised
                    forms[1058], // Busted
                    forms[1007], // Large
                    "*" + forms[1058], // Busted
                };
            }

            if (Legal.Totem_Alolan.Contains(species))
            {
                return new[]
                {
                    types[0], // Normal
                    forms[810], // Alolan
                    forms[1007], // Large
                };
            }

            return new[]
            {
                types[0], // Normal
                forms[1007], // Large
            };
        }

        private static string[] GetFormsUnown(int generation)
        {
            return generation switch
            {
                2 => new[]
                {
                    "A", "B", "C", "D", "E",
                    "F", "G", "H", "I", "J",
                    "K", "L", "M", "N", "O",
                    "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T",
                    "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y",
                    "Z",
                    // "!", "?", not in Gen II
                },
                _ => new[]
                {
                    "A", "B", "C", "D", "E",
                    "F", "G", "H", "I", "J",
                    "K", "L", "M", "N", "O",
                    "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T",
                    "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y",
                    "Z",
                    "!", "?",
                }
            };
        }

        private static bool IsFormListSingleMega(int species) => Mega_6_Single.Contains(species);

        private static readonly HashSet<int> Mega_6_Single = new()
        {
            // XY
            003, 009, 065, 094, 115, 127, 130, 142, 181, 212, 214, 229, 248, 257, 282, 303, 306, 308, 310, 354, 359,
            380, 381, 445, 448, 460,

            // AO
            015, 018, 080, 208, 254, 260, 302, 319, 323, 334, 362, 373, 376, 384, 428, 475, 531, 719,
        };

        private static string[] GetMegaSingle(IReadOnlyList<string> types, IReadOnlyList<string> forms)
        {
            return new[]
            {
                types[000], // Normal
                forms[804], // Mega
            };
        }

        private static string[] GetMegaXY(IReadOnlyList<string> types, IReadOnlyList<string> forms)
        {
            return new[]
            {
                types[000], // Normal
                forms[805], // Mega X
                forms[806], // Mega Y
            };
        }

        private static string[] GetFormsGalar(IReadOnlyList<string> types, IReadOnlyList<string> forms)
        {
            return new[]
            {
                types[000], // Normal
                forms[Galarian], // Galarian
            };
        }

        private static string[] GetFormsGalarSlowbro(IReadOnlyList<string> types, IReadOnlyList<string> forms)
        {
            return new[]
            {
                types[000], // Normal
                forms[804], // Mega
                forms[Galarian], // Galarian
            };
        }

        private const int Galarian = 1068;
        private const int Gigantamax = 1069;
        private const int Gulping = 1070;
        private const int Gorging = 1071;
        private const int LowKey = 1072;

        private const int RubyCream = 1073;
        private const int MatchaCream = 1074;
        private const int MintCream = 1075;
        private const int LemonCream = 1076;
        private const int SaltedCream = 1077;
        private const int RubySwirl = 1078;
        private const int CaramelSwirl = 1079;
        private const int RainbowSwirl = 1080;

        private const int NoiceFace = 1081;
        private const int HangryMode = 1082;

        private const int Crowned = 1083;
        private const int Eternamax = 1084;

        private const int SingleStrike = 1086;
        private const int RapidStrike = 1087;
        private const int Dada = 1088;
        private const int CalyIce = 1089; // Ice
        private const int CalyGhost = 1090; // Shadow

        public static string GetGigantamaxName(IReadOnlyList<string> forms) => forms[Gigantamax];

        public static string[] GetAlcremieFormList(IReadOnlyList<string> forms)
        {
            var result = new string[63];
            // seed form0 with the pattern
            result[0 * 7] = forms[(int) Alcremie]; // Vanilla Cream
            result[1 * 7] = forms[RubyCream];
            result[2 * 7] = forms[MatchaCream];
            result[3 * 7] = forms[MintCream];
            result[4 * 7] = forms[LemonCream];
            result[5 * 7] = forms[SaltedCream];
            result[6 * 7] = forms[RubySwirl];
            result[7 * 7] = forms[CaramelSwirl];
            result[8 * 7] = forms[RainbowSwirl];

            const int deco = 7;
            const int fc = 9;
            for (int f = 0; f < fc; f++)
            {
                int start = f * deco;
                // iterate downwards using form0 as pattern ref, replacing on final loop
                for (int i = deco - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                {
                    result[start + i] = $"{result[start]} ({(AlcremieDecoration)i})";
                }
            }

            return result;
        }

        public static uint GetFormArgumentMax(int species, int form, int generation)
        {
            if (generation <= 5)
                return 0;

            return species switch
            {
                (int)Furfrou when form != 0 => 5,
                (int)Hoopa when form == 1 => 3,
                (int)Yamask when form == 1 => 9999,
                (int)Runerigus when form == 0 => 9999,
                (int)Alcremie => (uint)AlcremieDecoration.Ribbon,
                _ => 0,
            };
        }

        public static bool GetFormArgumentIsNamedIndex(int species) => species == (int)Alcremie;

        public static string[] GetFormArgumentStrings(int species)
        {
            return species switch
            {
                (int)Alcremie => Enum.GetNames(typeof(AlcremieDecoration)),
                _ => EMPTY
            };
        }
    }
}