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21
Active Directory/Domain Enumeration/Domain enumeration.md
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21
Active Directory/Domain Enumeration/Domain enumeration.md
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# Domain Enumeration - Bloodhound
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Bloodhound is useful for gathering AD entities , relationships , it uses graph theory for providing the capability of mapping shortest path for interesting thing , it can find interesting things like `Domain Admins` , it has built-in queries.
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https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound
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## Sharphound
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https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound/blob/master/Collectors/SharpHound.ps1
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### Generate archive
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```
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Invoke-BloodHound -CollectionMethod All
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```
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### Avoiding detection form Advanced Threat Analytics (ATA)
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```
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Invoke-BloodHound -CollectionMethod All -ExcludeDC
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```
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180
Active Directory/Enumeration/1-Doman,Group,Users.md
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Active Directory/Enumeration/1-Doman,Group,Users.md
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# Domain Enumeration
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`$ADClass=[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectoy.Domain]`
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`$ADClass::GetCurrentDomain()`
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We can use modules like `PowerView` or `ADModule`
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https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/blob/master/Recon/PowerView.ps1
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https://github.com/samratashok/ADModule
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## PowerView Commands
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### Get current domain
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`Get-NetDomain`
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### Get Object of another domain
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`Get-NetDomain -Domain <domainname>`
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### Get Domain SID for current domain
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`Get-DomainSID`
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### Get Domain Controller for current domain
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`Get-NetDomainController`
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### Get Domain Controllers for another domain
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`Get=NetDomainController -Domain <domain_name>`
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### Get Domain Policy for current domain
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```
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Get-DomainPolicy`
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(Get-DomainPolicy)."system access"
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(Get-DomainPolicy)."Kerberos Policy"
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```
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### Get Domain Policy for another domain
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`(Get-DomainPolicy -domain <domainname>). "system access"`
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### Get a list of users in the current domain
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```
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Get-NetUser
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Get-NetUser -Username <user>
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Get-NetUser | select cn
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```
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### Get list of all properites for users in current domain
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```
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Get-UserProperty
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Get-UserProperty -Properties pwdlastset
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Get-UserProperty -Properties logoncount (user is either not active or it's just a decoy user so we should avoid enumerating these users)
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```
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### Search for a particular string in a user's attribute
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`Find-UserField -SearchField Description -SearchTerm "built"`
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### Get list of computers in current domain
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```
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Get-NetComputer
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Get-NetComputer -OperatingSystem "*Server 2016"
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Get-NetComputer -Ping
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Get-NetComputer -FullData
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```
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### Get all groups in current domain
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```
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Get-NetGroup
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Get-NetGroup -Domain <targetdomain>
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Get-NetGroup -FullData
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```
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### Get all group containing the word "admin"
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```
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Get-NetGroup "admin"
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Get-NetGroup "admin" -Domain <domainname>
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```
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### Get all members of Domain Admins group for current domain
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```
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Get-NetGroupMember -GroupName "Enterprise Admins"
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Get-NetGroupMember -GroupName "Domain Admins"
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Get-NetGroupMember -GroupName "Administartors"
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```
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### Get all members of Domain Admins group for all domains
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```
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Get-NetGroupMember -GroupName "Administartors" -Recurse
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```
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### Get the group membership of a user
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```
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Get-NetGroup -Username "<username>"
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```
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## AD Module
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Use the psd1 file for AD module
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### Get current domain
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`Get-ADDomain`
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### Get Object of another domain
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`Get-ADDomain -Identity <domainname>`
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### Get Domain SID for current domain
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`(Get-ADDomain).DomainSID`
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### Get Domain Controller for current domain
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`Get-ADDomainController`
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### Get Domain Controllers for another domain
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`Get-ADDomainController -DomainName <domainname> -Discover`
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### Get a list of users in the current domain
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`Get-ADUser -Filter * -Properties *`
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`Get-ADUser -Identity <user> -Properties *`
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### Get list of all properties for users in the current domain
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`Get-ADUser -Filter * -Properties * | select -First 1 | Get-Member -MemberType * Property | select Name`
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`Get-ADUser -Filter * -Properties * | select name ,@(expression*`
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### Search for a particular string in a user's attribute
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`Get-ADUser-Filter 'Description' -like "*built"' -Properties Description | select name,Description`
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### Get list of computers in current domain
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`Get-ADComputer -Filter * | select Name`
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`Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -like "*Server 2016*"' -Properties OperatingSystem | select Name,OperatingSystem`
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`Get-ADComputer -Filter * -Properties DNSHostName | %{Test - Connection -Count 1 -ComputerNmae $_ DNSHostName)`
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`Get-ADComputer -Filter * -Properties *`
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### Get all groups in current domain
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```
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Get-ADGroup -Filter * | select Name
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Get-ADGroup -Filter * -Properties
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```
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### Get all groups containing word "admin" in group name
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```
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Get-ADGroup -Filter 'Name -like "*admin" | select Name
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```
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### Get all members of Domain Admins group
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```
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Get-ADGroupMember - Identity "Domain Admins" -Recursive
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```
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### Get the group membership of a user
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```
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Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership -Identity <username>
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```
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21
Active Directory/Enumeration/2- File servers , shares.md
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Active Directory/Enumeration/2- File servers , shares.md
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# Domain Enumeration finding file servers and shares on hosts
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## PowerView commands
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### Find shares on hosts in current domain
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```
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Invoke-ShareFinder -verbose
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```
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### Find sensitive files on computers in the domain
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```
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Invoke-FileFinder -Verbose
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```
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### Get all fileservers of the domain
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```
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Get-NetFileServer
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```
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Active Directory/Enumeration/3-GPO.md
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Active Directory/Enumeration/3-GPO.md
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# Domain Enumeration Group Policy Objects
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## PowerView commands
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### Get list of GPO in current domain
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```
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Get-NetGPO
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Get-NetGPO -ComputerName computername.domainname
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```
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### Get GPO(s) which use restricted groups or groups.xml for interesting users
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```
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Get-NetGPOGroup
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```
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### Get users which are in a local group of a machine using GPO
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```
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Find-GPOComputerAdmin -Computername computername.domainname
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```
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### Get machines where the given user is member of a specific group
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```
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Find-GPOLocation -Username username -Verbose
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```
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### Get OUs in a domain
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```
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Get-NetOU -FullData
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```
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### Get GPO applied on an OU . Read GPOname from gplink attribute
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```
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Get-NetGPO -GPOname "{guid_string}"
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```
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## Group Policy Module commands
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### Get list of GPO in current domain
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```
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Get-GPO -All
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Get-GPResultantSetOfPolicy -ReportType Html -Path C:\Users\Administrator\report.html
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```
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### Get GPO applied on an OU . Read GPOname from gplink attribute
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```
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Get-GPO -Guid guid_string
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```
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## AD Module
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### Get OUs in a domain
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```
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Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -Filter * -Properties *
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```
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3
Active Directory/Enumeration/4-ACL.md
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3
Active Directory/Enumeration/4-ACL.md
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# Domain Enumeration - Access Control List
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##
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Active Directory/Enumeration/5-Trusts.md
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Active Directory/Enumeration/5-Trusts.md
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# Domain Enumeration - Trusts
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In AD , trust is a relationship b/w domains or forest that allows user of one domain or forest to access resources in other domain or forest, trust can be automatic (parent-child).
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TDOs (Trusted Domain Objects) represent the trust relationship in a domain
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## One way trust
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It's an undirectional trust in which users in trusted domain can access resources in trusting domain (resource) but cannot be done in reverse
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## Two way trust (bi directional)
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Users of both domains can access resources in the other domain
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## Trust Transitivity
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Trust can be extended to establish trust relationships with othe domains
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### Transitive
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All default intra-forest trust relationships (tree-root, parent-child) between domains within a same forest are transitive two-way trust
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### Non-transitive
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Cannot be extended to other domains in forest , can be two-way or one-way, this is the default trust (called external trust) between two domains in different forest do not have a trust realtionship.
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## Domain Trusts
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### Default/Automatic Trusts
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- Parent-child trust , it's created automatically b/w new domain and domain that preceeds it in the namespace hierarrchy , whenever a new domain is added in a tree , for example `dollarcorp.moenycorp.local` is a child of `moneycorp.local`, trust will always be bi-directional
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- Tree-root trust , it's created automatically whenever a new domain tree is added to a forest root , this trust is bi-directional as well
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### Shortcut Trusts
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Used to reduce access time in complex trust scenarios , can be one way or two way transitive
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### External Trust
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External trust b/w two domains in different forests when forests do not have a trust relationship , can be one way or two way
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# Domain Trust mapping
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## Powerview commands
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### Get list of all domain trusts for current domain
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```
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Get-NetDomainTrust
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Get-NetDomainTrust -Domain domain_name
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```
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## AD Module
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### Get list of all domain trusts for current domain
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```
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Get-ADTrust
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Get-ADTrust- Identity domain_name
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```
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# Forest Mapping
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## Power View
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### Get details about current forest
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```
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Get-NetForest
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Get-NetForest -Forest name
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```
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### Get all domains in current forest
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```
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Get-NetForestDomain
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Get-NetForestDomain -Forest name
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```
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### Get all global catalogs for current forest
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```
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Get-NetForestCatalog
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Get-NetForestCatalog -Forest name
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```
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### Map trusts of a forest
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```
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Get-NetForestTrust
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Get-NetForestTrust -Forest name
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```
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## AD Module
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### Get details about current forest
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```
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Get-ADForest
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Get-ADForest -Identity name
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```
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### Get all domains in current forest
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```
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(Get-ADForest).Domain
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```
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### Get all global catalogs for current forest
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```
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Get-ADForest | select -ExpandPropery GlobalCatalogs
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```
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### Map trusts of a forest
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```
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Get-ADTrust -Filter 'msDS0TrustForestTrustInfo -ne "$null$"'
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```
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47
Active Directory/Enumeration/6-User Hunting.md
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47
Active Directory/Enumeration/6-User Hunting.md
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# Domain Enumeration - User Hunting
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## Power View commands
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### Find all machines on current domain where the current user has local admin access
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```
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Find-LocalAdminAccess -verbose
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Invoke-CheckLocalAdminAccess
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```
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If `find-localadminaccess` is blocked because it sends `Get-NetComputer` to DC , so we can try to use `Find-WMILocalAdminAccess.ps1`
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Save the results of `Get-NetComputer` in a text file then run
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```
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. .\Find-WMILocalAdminAccess.ps1 -ComputerFile computer.txt -verbose
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```
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### Find local admins on all machines of the domain (needs administrator on non-dc machines )
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```
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Invoke-EnumerateLocalAdmin -Verbose
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```
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this function queries DC of current or provided domain for a list of compters (`Get-NetComputer`) and then use multi-threaded `Get-NetLocalGroup` on each machine.
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### Find computers where a domain admin (or specified user/group) has sessions
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```
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Invoke-UserHunter
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Invoke-UserHunter -GroupName "RDPUsers"
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```
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this function queries DC of current or provided domain for members of the given group (Domain Admins bt default) using `Get-NetGroupMember` , gets a list of computers (`Get-NetComputer`) and list sessions and logged on users (`Get-NetSession/Get-NetLoggedon`)
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### To confirm admin access
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```
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Invoke-UserHunter -CheckAccess
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```
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### Find computers where a domain admin is logged in
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```
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Invoke-UserHunter -Stealth
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```
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This option queries DC of current or provided domain for members of given group (Domain Admins by default) using `Get-NetGroupMember` , gets a list_only of high traffic servers (DC , file servers and Distributed file servers ) for less traffic generation and list sessions and logged on users (`Get-NetSession/Get-NetLoggedon`) from each machine
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