Atmosphere/stratosphere/creport/source/creport_thread_info.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Atmosphère-NX
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <switch.h>
#include <cstring>

#include "creport_thread_info.hpp"
#include "creport_crash_report.hpp"

void ThreadInfo::SaveToFile(FILE *f_report) {
    fprintf(f_report, "    Thread ID:                   %016lx\n", this->thread_id);
    if (strcmp(name, "") != 0) {
        fprintf(f_report, "    Thread Name:                 %s\n", this->name);
    }
    if (stack_top) {
        fprintf(f_report, "    Stack:                       %016lx-%016lx\n", this->stack_bottom, this->stack_top);
    }
    fprintf(f_report, "    Registers:\n");
    {
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i <= 28; i++) {
            fprintf(f_report, "        X[%02u]:                   %s\n", i, this->code_list->GetFormattedAddressString(this->context.cpu_gprs[i].x));
        }
        fprintf(f_report, "        FP:                      %s\n", this->code_list->GetFormattedAddressString(this->context.fp));
        fprintf(f_report, "        LR:                      %s\n", this->code_list->GetFormattedAddressString(this->context.lr));
        fprintf(f_report, "        SP:                      %s\n", this->code_list->GetFormattedAddressString(this->context.sp));
        fprintf(f_report, "        PC:                      %s\n", this->code_list->GetFormattedAddressString(this->context.pc.x));
    }
    fprintf(f_report, "    Stack Trace:\n");
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < this->stack_trace_size; i++) {
        fprintf(f_report, "        ReturnAddress[%02u]:       %s\n", i, this->code_list->GetFormattedAddressString(this->stack_trace[i]));
    }
    if (this->tls_address != 0) {
        fprintf(f_report, "    TLS Address:                 %016lx\n", this->tls_address);
        fprintf(f_report, "    TLS Dump:                                 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f\n");
        for (size_t i = 0; i < 0x10; i++) {
            const u32 ofs = i * 0x10;
            fprintf(f_report, "                                 %012lx %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
                this->tls_address + ofs, this->tls[ofs + 0], this->tls[ofs + 1], this->tls[ofs + 2], this->tls[ofs + 3], this->tls[ofs + 4], this->tls[ofs + 5], this->tls[ofs + 6], this->tls[ofs + 7],
                this->tls[ofs + 8], this->tls[ofs + 9], this->tls[ofs + 10], this->tls[ofs + 11], this->tls[ofs + 12], this->tls[ofs + 13], this->tls[ofs + 14], this->tls[ofs + 15]);
        }
    }
}

bool ThreadInfo::ReadFromProcess(std::map<u64, u64> &tls_map, Handle debug_handle, u64 thread_id, bool is_64_bit) {
    this->thread_id = thread_id;

    /* Verify that the thread is running or waiting. */
    {
        u64 _;
        u32 thread_state;
        if (R_FAILED(svcGetDebugThreadParam(&_, &thread_state, debug_handle, this->thread_id, DebugThreadParam_State))) {
            return false;
        }

        if (thread_state > 1) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /* Get the thread context. */
    if (R_FAILED(svcGetDebugThreadContext(&this->context, debug_handle, this->thread_id, 0xF))) {
        return false;
    }

    /* In AArch32 mode the LR, FP, and SP registers aren't set correctly in the ThreadContext by svcGetDebugThreadParam... */
    if (!is_64_bit) {
        this->context.fp = this->context.cpu_gprs[11].x;
        this->context.sp = this->context.cpu_gprs[13].x;
        this->context.lr = this->context.cpu_gprs[14].x;
    }

    /* Parse information from TLS if present. */
    if (tls_map.find(thread_id) != tls_map.end()) {
        this->tls_address = tls_map[thread_id];
        u8 thread_tls[0x200];
        if (R_SUCCEEDED(svcReadDebugProcessMemory(thread_tls, debug_handle, this->tls_address, sizeof(thread_tls)))) {
            std::memcpy(this->tls, thread_tls, sizeof(this->tls));
            /* Try to detect libnx threads, and skip name parsing then. */
            if (*(reinterpret_cast<u32 *>(&thread_tls[0x1E0])) != 0x21545624) {
                u8 thread_type[0x1D0];
                const u64 thread_type_addr = *(reinterpret_cast<u64 *>(&thread_tls[0x1F8]));
                if (R_SUCCEEDED(svcReadDebugProcessMemory(thread_type, debug_handle, thread_type_addr, sizeof(thread_type)))) {
                    /* Check thread name is actually at thread name. */
                    if (*(reinterpret_cast<u64 *>(&thread_type[0x1A8])) == thread_type_addr + 0x188) {
                        std::memcpy(this->name, thread_type + 0x188, 0x20);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /* Try to locate stack top/bottom. */
    TryGetStackInfo(debug_handle);

    u64 cur_fp = this->context.fp;

    if (is_64_bit) {
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(this->stack_trace)/sizeof(u64); i++) {
            /* Validate the current frame. */
            if (cur_fp == 0 || (cur_fp & 0xF)) {
                break;
            }

            /* Read a new frame. */
            StackFrame cur_frame;
            if (R_FAILED(svcReadDebugProcessMemory(&cur_frame, debug_handle, cur_fp, sizeof(cur_frame.frame_64)))) {
                break;
            }

            /* Advance to the next frame. */
            this->stack_trace[this->stack_trace_size++] = cur_frame.frame_64.lr;
            cur_fp = cur_frame.frame_64.fp;
        }
    } else {
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(this->stack_trace)/sizeof(u64); i++) {
            /* Validate the current frame. */
            if (cur_fp == 0 || (cur_fp & 0x7)) {
                break;
            }

            /* Read a new frame. */
            StackFrame cur_frame;
            if (R_FAILED(svcReadDebugProcessMemory(&cur_frame, debug_handle, cur_fp, sizeof(cur_frame.frame_32)))) {
                break;
            }

            /* Advance to the next frame. */
            this->stack_trace[this->stack_trace_size++] = cur_frame.frame_32.lr;
            cur_fp = cur_frame.frame_32.fp;
        }
    }

    return true;
}

void ThreadInfo::TryGetStackInfo(Handle debug_handle) {
    MemoryInfo mi;
    u32 pi;
    if (R_FAILED(svcQueryDebugProcessMemory(&mi, &pi, debug_handle, this->context.sp))) {
        return;
    }

    /* Check if sp points into the stack. */
    if (mi.type == MemType_MappedMemory) {
        this->stack_bottom = mi.addr;
        this->stack_top = mi.addr + mi.size;
        return;
    }

    /* It's possible that sp is below the stack... */
    if (R_FAILED(svcQueryDebugProcessMemory(&mi, &pi, debug_handle, mi.addr + mi.size))) {
        return;
    }

    if (mi.type == MemType_MappedMemory) {
        this->stack_bottom = mi.addr;
        this->stack_top = mi.addr + mi.size;
    }
}

void ThreadInfo::DumpBinary(FILE *f_bin) {
    fwrite(&this->thread_id, sizeof(this->thread_id), 1, f_bin);
    fwrite(&this->context, sizeof(this->context), 1, f_bin);

    fwrite(&this->tls_address, sizeof(this->tls_address), 1, f_bin);
    fwrite(&this->tls, sizeof(this->tls), 1, f_bin);
    fwrite(&this->name, sizeof(this->name), 1, f_bin);

    u64 sts = this->stack_trace_size;
    fwrite(&sts, sizeof(sts), 1, f_bin);
    fwrite(this->stack_trace, sizeof(u64), this->stack_trace_size, f_bin);
    fwrite(&this->stack_bottom, sizeof(this->stack_bottom), 1, f_bin);
    fwrite(&this->stack_top, sizeof(this->stack_top), 1, f_bin);
}

void ThreadList::DumpBinary(FILE *f_bin, u64 crashed_id) {
    u32 magic = 0x31495444; /* 'DTI1' */
    fwrite(&magic, sizeof(magic), 1, f_bin);
    fwrite(&this->thread_count, sizeof(u32), 1, f_bin);
    fwrite(&crashed_id, sizeof(crashed_id), 1, f_bin);
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < this->thread_count; i++) {
        this->thread_infos[i].DumpBinary(f_bin);
    }
}

void ThreadList::SaveToFile(FILE *f_report) {
    fprintf(f_report, "Number of Threads:               %02u\n", this->thread_count);
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < this->thread_count; i++) {
        fprintf(f_report, "Threads[%02u]:\n", i);
        this->thread_infos[i].SaveToFile(f_report);
    }
}

void ThreadList::ReadThreadsFromProcess(std::map<u64, u64> &tls_map, Handle debug_handle, bool is_64_bit) {
    u32 thread_count;
    u64 thread_ids[max_thread_count];

    if (R_FAILED(svcGetThreadList(&thread_count, thread_ids, max_thread_count, debug_handle))) {
        this->thread_count = 0;
        return;
    }

    if (thread_count > max_thread_count) {
        thread_count = max_thread_count;
    }

    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
        if (this->thread_infos[this->thread_count].ReadFromProcess(tls_map, debug_handle, thread_ids[this->thread_count], is_64_bit)) {
            this->thread_count++;
        }
    }
}