mirror of
https://github.com/ArchiveBox/ArchiveBox
synced 2024-12-01 08:29:12 +00:00
444 lines
18 KiB
Python
444 lines
18 KiB
Python
__package__ = 'archivebox.misc'
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import re
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import requests
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import json as pyjson
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import http.cookiejar
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from typing import List, Optional, Any
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from pathlib import Path
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from inspect import signature
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from functools import wraps
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from hashlib import sha256
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from urllib.parse import urlparse, quote, unquote
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from html import escape, unescape
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from datetime import datetime, timezone
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from dateparser import parse as dateparser
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from requests.exceptions import RequestException, ReadTimeout
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from base32_crockford import encode as base32_encode # type: ignore
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from w3lib.encoding import html_body_declared_encoding, http_content_type_encoding
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try:
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import chardet
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detect_encoding = lambda rawdata: chardet.detect(rawdata)["encoding"]
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except ImportError:
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detect_encoding = lambda rawdata: "utf-8"
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from archivebox.config import CONSTANTS
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from archivebox.config.common import ARCHIVING_CONFIG
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from .logging import COLOR_DICT
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### Parsing Helpers
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# All of these are (str) -> str
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# shortcuts to: https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.parse.html#url-parsing
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scheme = lambda url: urlparse(url).scheme.lower()
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without_scheme = lambda url: urlparse(url)._replace(scheme='').geturl().strip('//')
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without_query = lambda url: urlparse(url)._replace(query='').geturl().strip('//')
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without_fragment = lambda url: urlparse(url)._replace(fragment='').geturl().strip('//')
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without_path = lambda url: urlparse(url)._replace(path='', fragment='', query='').geturl().strip('//')
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path = lambda url: urlparse(url).path
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basename = lambda url: urlparse(url).path.rsplit('/', 1)[-1]
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domain = lambda url: urlparse(url).netloc
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query = lambda url: urlparse(url).query
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fragment = lambda url: urlparse(url).fragment
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extension = lambda url: basename(url).rsplit('.', 1)[-1].lower() if '.' in basename(url) else ''
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base_url = lambda url: without_scheme(url) # uniq base url used to dedupe links
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without_www = lambda url: url.replace('://www.', '://', 1)
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without_trailing_slash = lambda url: url[:-1] if url[-1] == '/' else url.replace('/?', '?')
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hashurl = lambda url: base32_encode(int(sha256(base_url(url).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest(), 16))[:20]
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urlencode = lambda s: s and quote(s, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace')
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urldecode = lambda s: s and unquote(s)
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htmlencode = lambda s: s and escape(s, quote=True)
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htmldecode = lambda s: s and unescape(s)
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short_ts = lambda ts: str(parse_date(ts).timestamp()).split('.')[0]
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ts_to_date_str = lambda ts: ts and parse_date(ts).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
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ts_to_iso = lambda ts: ts and parse_date(ts).isoformat()
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COLOR_REGEX = re.compile(r'\[(?P<arg_1>\d+)(;(?P<arg_2>\d+)(;(?P<arg_3>\d+))?)?m')
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# https://mathiasbynens.be/demo/url-regex
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URL_REGEX = re.compile(
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r'(?=('
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r'http[s]?://' # start matching from allowed schemes
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r'(?:[a-zA-Z]|[0-9]' # followed by allowed alphanum characters
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r'|[-_$@.&+!*\(\),]' # or allowed symbols (keep hyphen first to match literal hyphen)
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r'|[^\u0000-\u007F])+' # or allowed unicode bytes
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r'[^\]\[<>"\'\s]+' # stop parsing at these symbols
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r'))',
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re.IGNORECASE | re.UNICODE,
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)
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def parens_are_matched(string: str, open_char='(', close_char=')'):
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"""check that all parentheses in a string are balanced and nested properly"""
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count = 0
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for c in string:
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if c == open_char:
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count += 1
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elif c == close_char:
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count -= 1
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if count < 0:
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return False
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return count == 0
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def fix_url_from_markdown(url_str: str) -> str:
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"""
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cleanup a regex-parsed url that may contain dangling trailing parens from markdown link syntax
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helpful to fix URLs parsed from markdown e.g.
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input: https://wikipedia.org/en/some_article_(Disambiguation).html?abc=def).somemoretext
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result: https://wikipedia.org/en/some_article_(Disambiguation).html?abc=def
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IMPORTANT ASSUMPTION: valid urls wont have unbalanced or incorrectly nested parentheses
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e.g. this will fail the user actually wants to ingest a url like 'https://example.com/some_wei)(rd_url'
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in that case it will return https://example.com/some_wei (truncated up to the first unbalanced paren)
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This assumption is true 99.9999% of the time, and for the rare edge case the user can use url_list parser.
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"""
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trimmed_url = url_str
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# cut off one trailing character at a time
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# until parens are balanced e.g. /a(b)c).x(y)z -> /a(b)c
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while not parens_are_matched(trimmed_url):
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trimmed_url = trimmed_url[:-1]
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# make sure trimmed url is still valid
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if re.findall(URL_REGEX, trimmed_url):
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return trimmed_url
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return url_str
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def find_all_urls(urls_str: str):
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for url in re.findall(URL_REGEX, urls_str):
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yield fix_url_from_markdown(url)
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def is_static_file(url: str):
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# TODO: the proper way is with MIME type detection + ext, not only extension
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return extension(url).lower() in CONSTANTS.STATICFILE_EXTENSIONS
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def enforce_types(func):
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"""
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Enforce function arg and kwarg types at runtime using its python3 type hints
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"""
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# TODO: check return type as well
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@wraps(func)
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def typechecked_function(*args, **kwargs):
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sig = signature(func)
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def check_argument_type(arg_key, arg_val):
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try:
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annotation = sig.parameters[arg_key].annotation
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except KeyError:
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annotation = None
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if annotation is not None and annotation.__class__ is type:
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if not isinstance(arg_val, annotation):
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raise TypeError(
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'{}(..., {}: {}) got unexpected {} argument {}={}'.format(
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func.__name__,
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arg_key,
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annotation.__name__,
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type(arg_val).__name__,
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arg_key,
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str(arg_val)[:64],
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)
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)
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# check args
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for arg_val, arg_key in zip(args, sig.parameters):
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check_argument_type(arg_key, arg_val)
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# check kwargs
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for arg_key, arg_val in kwargs.items():
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check_argument_type(arg_key, arg_val)
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return func(*args, **kwargs)
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return typechecked_function
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def docstring(text: Optional[str]):
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"""attach the given docstring to the decorated function"""
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def decorator(func):
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if text:
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func.__doc__ = text
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return func
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return decorator
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@enforce_types
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def str_between(string: str, start: str, end: str=None) -> str:
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"""(<abc>12345</def>, <abc>, </def>) -> 12345"""
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content = string.split(start, 1)[-1]
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if end is not None:
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content = content.rsplit(end, 1)[0]
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return content
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@enforce_types
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def parse_date(date: Any) -> Optional[datetime]:
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"""Parse unix timestamps, iso format, and human-readable strings"""
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if date is None:
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return None
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if isinstance(date, datetime):
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if date.tzinfo is None:
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return date.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
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assert date.tzinfo.utcoffset(datetime.now()).seconds == 0, 'Refusing to load a non-UTC date!'
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return date
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if isinstance(date, (float, int)):
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date = str(date)
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if isinstance(date, str):
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return dateparser(date, settings={'TIMEZONE': 'UTC'}).astimezone(timezone.utc)
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raise ValueError('Tried to parse invalid date! {}'.format(date))
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@enforce_types
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def download_url(url: str, timeout: int=None) -> str:
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"""Download the contents of a remote url and return the text"""
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timeout = timeout or ARCHIVING_CONFIG.TIMEOUT
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session = requests.Session()
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if ARCHIVING_CONFIG.COOKIES_FILE and Path(ARCHIVING_CONFIG.COOKIES_FILE).is_file():
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cookie_jar = http.cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar(ARCHIVING_CONFIG.COOKIES_FILE)
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cookie_jar.load(ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True)
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for cookie in cookie_jar:
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session.cookies.set(cookie.name, cookie.value, domain=cookie.domain, path=cookie.path)
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response = session.get(
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url,
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headers={'User-Agent': ARCHIVING_CONFIG.USER_AGENT},
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verify=ARCHIVING_CONFIG.CHECK_SSL_VALIDITY,
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timeout=timeout,
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)
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content_type = response.headers.get('Content-Type', '')
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encoding = http_content_type_encoding(content_type) or html_body_declared_encoding(response.text)
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if encoding is not None:
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response.encoding = encoding
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try:
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return response.text
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except UnicodeDecodeError:
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# if response is non-test (e.g. image or other binary files), just return the filename instead
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return url.rsplit('/', 1)[-1]
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@enforce_types
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def get_headers(url: str, timeout: int=None) -> str:
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"""Download the contents of a remote url and return the headers"""
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timeout = timeout or ARCHIVING_CONFIG.TIMEOUT
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try:
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response = requests.head(
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url,
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headers={'User-Agent': ARCHIVING_CONFIG.USER_AGENT},
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verify=ARCHIVING_CONFIG.CHECK_SSL_VALIDITY,
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timeout=timeout,
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allow_redirects=True,
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)
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if response.status_code >= 400:
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raise RequestException
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except ReadTimeout:
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raise
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except RequestException:
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response = requests.get(
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url,
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headers={'User-Agent': ARCHIVING_CONFIG.USER_AGENT},
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verify=ARCHIVING_CONFIG.CHECK_SSL_VALIDITY,
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timeout=timeout,
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stream=True
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)
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return pyjson.dumps(
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{
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'URL': url,
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'Status-Code': response.status_code,
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'Elapsed': response.elapsed.total_seconds()*1000,
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'Encoding': str(response.encoding),
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'Apparent-Encoding': response.apparent_encoding,
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**dict(response.headers),
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},
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indent=4,
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)
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@enforce_types
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def ansi_to_html(text: str) -> str:
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"""
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Based on: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19212665/python-converting-ansi-color-codes-to-html
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"""
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TEMPLATE = '<span style="color: rgb{}"><br>'
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text = text.replace('[m', '</span>')
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def single_sub(match):
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argsdict = match.groupdict()
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if argsdict['arg_3'] is None:
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if argsdict['arg_2'] is None:
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_, color = 0, argsdict['arg_1']
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else:
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_, color = argsdict['arg_1'], argsdict['arg_2']
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else:
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_, color = argsdict['arg_3'], argsdict['arg_2']
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return TEMPLATE.format(COLOR_DICT[color][0])
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return COLOR_REGEX.sub(single_sub, text)
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@enforce_types
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def dedupe(options: List[str]) -> List[str]:
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"""
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Deduplicates the given options. Options that come later clobber earlier
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conflicting options.
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"""
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deduped = {}
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for option in options:
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deduped[option.split('=')[0]] = option
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return list(deduped.values())
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class ExtendedEncoder(pyjson.JSONEncoder):
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"""
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Extended json serializer that supports serializing several model
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fields and objects
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"""
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def default(self, obj):
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cls_name = obj.__class__.__name__
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if hasattr(obj, '_asdict'):
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return obj._asdict()
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elif isinstance(obj, bytes):
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return obj.decode()
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elif isinstance(obj, datetime):
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return obj.isoformat()
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elif isinstance(obj, Exception):
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return '{}: {}'.format(obj.__class__.__name__, obj)
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elif isinstance(obj, Path):
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return str(obj)
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elif cls_name in ('dict_items', 'dict_keys', 'dict_values'):
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return tuple(obj)
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return pyjson.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)
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### URL PARSING TESTS / ASSERTIONS
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# Check that plain text regex URL parsing works as expected
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# this is last-line-of-defense to make sure the URL_REGEX isn't
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# misbehaving due to some OS-level or environment level quirks (e.g. regex engine / cpython / locale differences)
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# the consequences of bad URL parsing could be disastrous and lead to many
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# incorrect/badly parsed links being added to the archive, so this is worth the cost of checking
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assert fix_url_from_markdown('http://example.com/a(b)c).x(y)z') == 'http://example.com/a(b)c'
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assert fix_url_from_markdown('https://wikipedia.org/en/some_article_(Disambiguation).html?abc=def).link(with)_trailingtext') == 'https://wikipedia.org/en/some_article_(Disambiguation).html?abc=def'
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URL_REGEX_TESTS = [
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('https://example.com', ['https://example.com']),
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('http://abc-file234example.com/abc?def=abc&23423=sdfsdf#abc=234&234=a234', ['http://abc-file234example.com/abc?def=abc&23423=sdfsdf#abc=234&234=a234']),
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('https://twitter.com/share?url=https://akaao.success-corp.co.jp&text=ア@サ!ト&hashtags=ア%オ,元+ア.ア-オ_イ*シ$ロ abc', ['https://twitter.com/share?url=https://akaao.success-corp.co.jp&text=ア@サ!ト&hashtags=ア%オ,元+ア.ア-オ_イ*シ$ロ', 'https://akaao.success-corp.co.jp&text=ア@サ!ト&hashtags=ア%オ,元+ア.ア-オ_イ*シ$ロ']),
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('<a href="https://twitter.com/share#url=https://akaao.success-corp.co.jp&text=ア@サ!ト?hashtags=ア%オ,元+ア&abc=.ア-オ_イ*シ$ロ"> abc', ['https://twitter.com/share#url=https://akaao.success-corp.co.jp&text=ア@サ!ト?hashtags=ア%オ,元+ア&abc=.ア-オ_イ*シ$ロ', 'https://akaao.success-corp.co.jp&text=ア@サ!ト?hashtags=ア%オ,元+ア&abc=.ア-オ_イ*シ$ロ']),
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('///a', []),
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('http://', []),
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('http://../', ['http://../']),
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('http://-error-.invalid/', ['http://-error-.invalid/']),
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('https://a(b)c+1#2?3&4/', ['https://a(b)c+1#2?3&4/']),
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('http://उदाहरण.परीक्षा', ['http://उदाहरण.परीक्षा']),
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('http://例子.测试', ['http://例子.测试']),
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('http://➡.ws/䨹 htps://abc.1243?234', ['http://➡.ws/䨹']),
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('http://⌘.ws">https://exa+mple.com//:abc ', ['http://⌘.ws', 'https://exa+mple.com//:abc']),
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('http://مثال.إختبار/abc?def=ت&ب=abc#abc=234', ['http://مثال.إختبار/abc?def=ت&ب=abc#abc=234']),
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('http://-.~_!$&()*+,;=:%40:80%2f::::::@example.c\'om', ['http://-.~_!$&()*+,;=:%40:80%2f::::::@example.c']),
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('http://us:pa@ex.co:42/http://ex.co:19/a?_d=4#-a=2.3', ['http://us:pa@ex.co:42/http://ex.co:19/a?_d=4#-a=2.3', 'http://ex.co:19/a?_d=4#-a=2.3']),
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('http://code.google.com/events/#&product=browser', ['http://code.google.com/events/#&product=browser']),
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('http://foo.bar?q=Spaces should be encoded', ['http://foo.bar?q=Spaces']),
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('http://foo.com/blah_(wikipedia)#c(i)t[e]-1', ['http://foo.com/blah_(wikipedia)#c(i)t']),
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('http://foo.com/(something)?after=parens', ['http://foo.com/(something)?after=parens']),
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('http://foo.com/unicode_(✪)_in_parens) abc', ['http://foo.com/unicode_(✪)_in_parens']),
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('http://foo.bar/?q=Test%20URL-encoded%20stuff', ['http://foo.bar/?q=Test%20URL-encoded%20stuff']),
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('[xyz](http://a.b/?q=(Test)%20U)RL-encoded%20stuff', ['http://a.b/?q=(Test)%20U']),
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('[xyz](http://a.b/?q=(Test)%20U)-ab https://abc+123', ['http://a.b/?q=(Test)%20U', 'https://abc+123']),
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('[xyz](http://a.b/?q=(Test)%20U) https://a(b)c+12)3', ['http://a.b/?q=(Test)%20U', 'https://a(b)c+12']),
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('[xyz](http://a.b/?q=(Test)a\nabchttps://a(b)c+12)3', ['http://a.b/?q=(Test)a', 'https://a(b)c+12']),
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('http://foo.bar/?q=Test%20URL-encoded%20stuff', ['http://foo.bar/?q=Test%20URL-encoded%20stuff']),
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]
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for urls_str, expected_url_matches in URL_REGEX_TESTS:
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url_matches = list(find_all_urls(urls_str))
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assert url_matches == expected_url_matches, 'FAILED URL_REGEX CHECK!'
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# More test cases
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_test_url_strs = {
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'example.com': 0,
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'/example.com': 0,
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'//example.com': 0,
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':/example.com': 0,
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'://example.com': 0,
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'htt://example8.com': 0,
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'/htt://example.com': 0,
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'https://example': 1,
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'https://localhost/2345': 1,
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'https://localhost:1234/123': 1,
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'://': 0,
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'https://': 0,
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'http://': 0,
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'ftp://': 0,
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'ftp://example.com': 0,
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'https://example.com': 1,
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'https://example.com/': 1,
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'https://a.example.com': 1,
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'https://a.example.com/': 1,
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'https://a.example.com/what/is/happening.html': 1,
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'https://a.example.com/what/ís/happening.html': 1,
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'https://a.example.com/what/is/happening.html?what=1&2%20b#höw-about-this=1a': 1,
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'https://a.example.com/what/is/happéning/?what=1&2%20b#how-aboüt-this=1a': 1,
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'HTtpS://a.example.com/what/is/happening/?what=1&2%20b#how-about-this=1af&2f%20b': 1,
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'https://example.com/?what=1#how-about-this=1&2%20baf': 1,
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'https://example.com?what=1#how-about-this=1&2%20baf': 1,
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'<test>http://example7.com</test>': 1,
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'https://<test>': 0,
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'https://[test]': 0,
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|
'http://"test"': 0,
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'http://\'test\'': 0,
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'[https://example8.com/what/is/this.php?what=1]': 1,
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|
'[and http://example9.com?what=1&other=3#and-thing=2]': 1,
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|
'<what>https://example10.com#and-thing=2 "</about>': 1,
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|
'abc<this["https://example11.com/what/is#and-thing=2?whoami=23&where=1"]that>def': 1,
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|
'sdflkf[what](https://example12.com/who/what.php?whoami=1#whatami=2)?am=hi': 1,
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'<or>http://examplehttp://15.badc</that>': 2,
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|
'https://a.example.com/one.html?url=http://example.com/inside/of/another?=http://': 2,
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|
'[https://a.example.com/one.html?url=http://example.com/inside/of/another?=](http://a.example.com)': 3,
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|
}
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for url_str, num_urls in _test_url_strs.items():
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assert len(list(find_all_urls(url_str))) == num_urls, (
|
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f'{url_str} does not contain {num_urls} urls')
|